Momwe Mbalame Zimadyera
Tanthauzo:
(vesi) Kusungunula kumathamanga kapena kugwedeza mapewa ndikufalikira mapiko chifukwa cha kupha kwa mbalame ndi nyama zina zomwe zingakhale zakuba. Pachifukwa ichi, mapikowa amafalikira pansi ndikugwedezeka pansi, akuwonetsetsa kumbuyo kwa mbalameyo, yomwe imatchedwanso nsalu , yomwe imapatsa dzina lake. Mutu nthawi zambiri umagwera pansi kudyetsa, ndipo mchira umafalikira ndikuwongolera kuti upereke zowonjezera zowonjezera ndi zosiyana.
Kutchulidwa:
MAN-tuh-leeeng
(mavalo ndi scantling)
Zokhudza Kusamvana
Mbalame zambiri zodya nyama , kuphatikizapo mbalame zamphongo ndi ziphuphu, zimachita masewera pambuyo pa kupha. Pamene akudya pansi, makamaka m'minda, malo amwala kapena malo ofanana omwe alibe pogona kapena kubisala kuti awonetsere zachilengedwe, amawonekera. Makhalidwe awo ndi oti aziphimba nyama zawo ndikuzisunga kuti zisabwidwe kotero kuti sizibedwa ndi nyama zowonjezera zazikulu, zowonjezera, kaya zida zowonjezereka kapena mtundu uliwonse wowisaka. Panthawi imodzimodziyo, mbalame yozungulira imadya mofulumira pofuna kuchepetsa nthawi yomwe imakhala yotetezeka, yosungira zazikulu zowonongeka kwa nyama mu mbewu zawo kuti zidzasungunuka kenako zimakhala zotetezeka.
Ngakhale kumenyana, mbalame zodyetsa zingasonyeze khalidwe lina la mantha. Nthawi zambiri amatha kuyang'ana kuzungulira malo oyandikana nawo kuti afufuze antchito, kapena kuti asasunthike mapazi awo kuti asinthe chivundikirocho kuti asokoneze malingaliro osiyanasiyana.
Izi zimawathandizanso kuti azigwira mwamphamvu nyama zawo kuti azidyetsa mosavuta kapena kuyesa kuzisunthira ngati akuzunzidwa.
Mbalame Zomwe Zimagwiritsira Ntchito Kumenyana
Mbalame zodya nyama zimayesetsa kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi, ndipo zotsatira zake zimakhala zosiyana kwambiri ndi 85 peresenti mpaka 10 peresenti. Mbalame zomwe nthawi zambiri zimawoneka kuti zimayimbidwa nthawi zambiri zimakhala zikuluzikulu zomwe zimakhala ndi zotsatira zochepa zofuna kusaka komanso chifukwa choyang'anira kupweteka kwambiri.
Ma raptors akuluakulu monga hawk-red-tailed hawks , falcons falcons ndi mitundu yofanananso amatha kusaka nyama zazikulu ndi ayenera kudya pansi. Mbalamezi zimapanga zofukiza nthawi zambiri, chifukwa zimakhala zovuta kunyamula nyama zawo. Ziphuphu zazing'ono monga kadole ndi ziphuphu zimatha kunyamula tizilombo toyambitsa nyama, mbewa ndi nyama zofanana ndi zochepa kapena nyama zochepa - ndipo safuna zovala kuti ziteteze chakudya chawo.
M'chisa, anyamata ang'onoang'ono amatha kupangira zovala zawo zomwe makolo awo amapereka. Ngakhalenso nyamazo zikafa kale, izi zimasunga chakudya kuchokera kwa abale awo omwe ali ndi njala pamene mbalamezi zimakhala zodziimira komanso zimadalira kwambiri zofuna zawo.
Nthaŵi zina, operekera ziwombankhanga amavala zovala. Ngakhale kuti sanaphe nyama, chizoloŵezi chawo kuti chiteteze ndi kuichotsa kwa anthu ena ndi ofanana. Mbalame zomwe zimadyetsa kawirikawiri pamatumbo, komabe, monga mimbulu kapena caracaras, kawirikawiri sizimasonyeza khalidwe losangalatsa. Mbalamezi ndizimadya komanso zimadya m'magulu akuluakulu, ndipo mbalame zambiri zimagwiritsa ntchito chakudya chomwecho.
Ngati Muwona Mbalame Yothamanga
Mbalame zomwe zimaona kukwera kwa raptor ziyenera kuyendetsa kutali ndi kusiya mbalameyi kuti zisasokonezeke.
Chifukwa zingakhale zovuta kuti abambowa asakavutike, amasewera kwambiri ndipo amavutika kwambiri pochita masewera, ndipo ngati asokonezeka, amasiya chakudya chawo. Izi zimawononga khama limene agwiritsa ntchito, ndipo zimawachotsera zakudya zomwe adzigwira kale. Kusaka kwawo kokayikitsa sikungakhale kopambana, ndipo makamaka ngati kale iwo akumverera osasokonezeka, iwo sangathe kuchepetsa chakudya chomwe chataya. Izi zikhoza kukhala zovuta kwambiri kuyambira kumapeto kwa nyengo kumapeto kwa nthawi ya kugwa, pamene abusa amatha kusaka ana awo ndi mbalame zazing'ono kumafuna chakudya chokwanira kawirikawiri.
Kupeza mbalame yochititsa chidwi imapatsa mbalame mwayi wapadera wodziwa bwino mbalamezi . Si mbalame yokhayo yomwe ingakhalebe pamalo amodzi pamene imadyetsa - kumalola mbalame kuti ziziyang'anitsitsa mbalameyo, pogwiritsa ntchito malo otsekemera kapena kutenga zithunzi zambiri - koma malo ake amachititsa kuti zizindikiro za m'munda ziziwoneka mosavuta.
Yang'anirani mitundu ndi zolemba pamapiko a mbalame kufalikira ndi mchira komanso phokoso ndi kumbuyo kwake, koma zindikirani kuti kusungunuka kwachinyontho kungasokoneze malingaliro a woganizira za kukula kwake kwa mbalame. Ngati nyamazo zikhoza kuwonedwa konse, zingakhale zizindikiro zina za mbalameyi.
Komanso:
Kuphimba, Shrouding