Mbeu yosalala Ndiyo Mbewu Yopangira Zomwe Zingathe Kukula
Mwina mumalandira mapeto a nyengo yokula mu November ndi December. Koma kungakhale koyenera kuganizira ntchito imodzi yobzala kumapeto kumapeto kwa nyengo yozizira.
Mbewu yosalala ndi yoonjezerapo kuwonjezera nyengo yozizira-yolimba kubzala nthaka kapena kubzala chokhazikika pambuyo pa chisanu chochepa. Zomera zambiri zosiyana siyana. Timaika mbewu pansi pomwe sangathe kumera ndikukula.
Phindu: Inu mukhoza kufalitsa kubzala ndikuiwala za izo mpaka masika.
Njirayi ikhozanso kusunga nthawi ndi kuthirira chaka chamawa. Ndiponso, mitundu yambiri ya maluwa a kuthengo imafunika kutentha, nyengo yamvula. Ena amalekerera. Mwanjira iliyonse, chilengedwe chimathyola pang'onopang'ono chikhocho ndipo chimagwiritsa ntchito mbeu m'nthaka.
Ngati mwangomaliza kuwerenga nkhani yathu yokhudzana ndi udzu wa kugwa, zimakhala zosavuta kusokoneza njirayi ndi kuchepa. Udzu mu Zone 7 ndi kumpoto nthawi zambiri amawunikira kumapeto kwa chilimwe ndi kugwa koyambirira.
Mbewu yosalala, kumbali inayo, imachitika pambuyo pa zotsatira zochepa za chisanu zomwe zachitika. Mitengo yambiri yagona, kupatulapo mitundu yochepa yozizira kwambiri. Mbewu za udzu wozizira ndi zomera - makamaka mbadwa - zimatha kutumizidwa pa malo okonzeka komanso udzu kapena maluwa omwe alipo kale. Monga momwe muonera m'munsimu, njirazi zimasiyana mosiyana.
Chimodzi mwa ubwino ndi chakuti nthawi zambiri palibe chifukwa chokhalira kuthira mbewu. Nyengo yozizira iyenera kusamalira chinyezi.
Zomera zokhazikika pa nthaka yopanda kanthu:
Ngati mwasintha nthaka ya udzu watsopano kapena udzu wamaluwa, sungani nthaka yosalala yomwe ili ndi udzu mpaka mutakonzeka kuti mukhazikike. (Onani ndemanga 1 ndi 2)
Sindikizani mbewu yogawanika pa nthaka yopanda kanthu ndikukwera kapena kuigwiritsa ntchito mopepuka. Ndiye kuphimba ndi udzu, koma osati kwambiri.
Pafupifupi 80 peresenti kufotokoza kudzagwira ntchito. Bulu lonse la udzu akhoza kuphimba pafupifupi mamita 100 mpaka 125 square.
Anthu ena amaphimba nyemba zambiri pogwiritsa ntchito bulangeti, monga zopangidwa ndi malaya kapena zinthu zina zomwe zimakhala zosaoneka bwino. Mukhozanso kuyimitsa mbeu yamunda.
Kutha kumera kumalo obzalidwa:
Konzekerani dera lanu mwa kulipukuta ngati momwe mlimi amavomerezera. Kwa otsika-mow udzu, izi mwina ndi pang'ono kuposa inchi imodzi. Pogwiritsa ntchito malo odyetserako, akhoza kukhala apamwamba. Cholinga chakutchetchera ndikutsegula dothi lopanda kanthu ngati n'kotheka. Bwetsani ndi cuttings.
Tumizani mbewu kumadera. Mungafune kufotokoza dera lanu ndi zina za cuttings kapena udzu. Mulimonse momwemo, onetsetsani kuti muwone malo ochepa omwe ali kumene. Kuwala kuyenera kufike pa nthaka.
Phindu limodzi la mbeu yochepa ndi kuti mukhoza kusonkhanitsa mbeu za maluwa m'deralo mu October ndi kuwonjezera pa udzu kusakaniza. Pofalitsa mpheta zakutchire zakutchire, mumayesa kufalikira kwa mabanja a mmera, omwe amatchedwa "ecotypes". Izi ndi zofunika kwa mbalame zakutchire ndi zowonongeka.
Zindikirani 1: Musagwiritse ntchito udzu pokhapokha ngati "zophikidwa" zosiyanasiyana. Malo osungirako zamasamba amapereka msipu wambiri wophikidwa ndi udzu.
Zindikirani 2: Ngati mukufuna kusuta namsongole , gwiritsani ntchito mapepala oonekera pansi pa udzu kwa nthawi ndithu.