Zomera zimenezi ndizogwirizana ndi nthochi ya Musa (Banana), koma siwoona nthochi ndipo ndizofunika kwambiri chifukwa cha mtundu wobiriwira. Zimasiyana mosiyana ndi chizolowezi chawo chokula: Ensete musatengere ngati nthochi, choncho musamapange nthawi yambiri. M'dera lawo lakumidzi ku Asia ndi Africa, amatha kukula kufika mamita 30 kapena kuposa, koma amakhala ochepa m'mitsuko kapena kulima.
Monga zomera zambiri zotentha, izi zimatha kuyenda bwino mkati, ngakhale kuti zikhoza kusiya kukula kapena kuchepa. M'nyengo ya chilimwe, amayamikira kusunthidwa panja, komwe angapeze dzuwa lokwanira, lomwe ndi lofunika kwambiri kwa masamba awo onse. Mofanana ndi nthochi, zomerazi ndi olima mofulumira komanso amakonda chinyezi, feteleza, kutentha, ndi kuwala kwa dzuwa-pamene mumatha kupereka zinthu izi, zomera zanu zidzawoneka bwino.
Mavuto Okula
- Kuwala : Dzuŵa lomwe mumapereka limakhala bwino. Masamba amtunduwu amakula kuchokera ku tsinde laling'ono ndipo amafanana ndi masamba a banki, kupatula iwo ali ofiira, ndi mizu yofiira. Mitundu yokwanira imadalira kupeza kuwala kwambiri, choncho yang'anani kuti ikhale yowonjezera m'chilimwe.
- Madzi : Monga nthochi, izi zimakhala ngati madzi ambiri. Amapezeka kuti akukula mumtunda wouma pafupi ndi mabwawa kapena mitsinje. Amakhalanso ndi chinyezi chochuluka, choncho pakakhala miyezi yozizira, ndi bwino kukhazikitsa wokonza kapena kutsitsa zomera tsiku ndi tsiku kuti apereke chinyezi chambiri.
- Dothi : Nthaka iliyonse yabwino, yochera mofulumira yomwe idzachita.
- Feteleza : Awa ndi odyetsa kwambiri (komanso ngati nthochi). Manyowa ndi feteleza pang'onopang'ono yotulutsa feteleza kumayambiriro kwa nyengo yokula.
Kufalitsa
Ichi ndi chimodzi mwa magawo akulu pakati pa Ensete ndi nthochi: Ensete ndi yovuta kwambiri kufalitsa.
Sizingakhale zosavuta kuchoka ku suckers kapena mapulaneti ngati mapewa. Iwo amakula kuchokera ku mbewu kapena minofu chikhalidwe, koma izi sizothandiza kwambiri kwa wamaluwa ambiri kunyumba. Adzabala zipatso m'nyengo ya chilimwe ndi zipatso za nthochi zomwe zimapachikidwa m'magulu, koma chipatso sichiri chodyera.
Kubwereza
Awa ndi alimi ofulumira omwe amakula kuchokera ku mtengo umodzi, wofupikitsa womwe ukhoza kukhala wochuluka kwambiri pa nthawi. N'zosatheka kuti chomera chanu chidzapitirira mamita khumi mu msinkhu, ndipo mukhoza kusunga pang'ono pochepetsa kukula kwa mphika. Chifukwa chakuti ndizitali zazikulu, ndi masamba akulu, ndi bwino kugwiritsa ntchito poto lolemera kapena lolemera kuti lisagwe. Kubwezerani pachaka nthawi yachisanu mpaka mchimera chachikulu kwambiri kuti musadzabwezeretse mosavuta, kenaka m'malo mwake mukhale ndi masentimita angapo.
Zosiyanasiyana
Pali mitundu pafupifupi 10 ya Ensete yomwe inafalikira kudutsa lonse, koma izi ndi imodzi yokha yomwe imapezeka pakulima (ndipo ndi yovuta kwambiri). Awa ndi E. ventricose, omwe amapezeka ku East Africa otentha. Ichi ndi chomera chofotokozedwa mu mbiriyi. Pali mitundu yochepa ya cultivars, yomwe imakhala yowonjezereka chifukwa cha masamba awo.
Malangizo a Wakukula
Mabanki a Abisssinia, omwe amadziwikanso kuti nthochi zakuda, ndi zomera zomwe zimakhala zozizira kwambiri zomwe zingakhale bwino m'nyumba yosungiramo dzuwa.
Chinsinsi cha kukula bwino ndi: madzi ambiri, kuwala, feteleza, komanso kutentha. Komabe, iwo sali okoma makamaka: amatha kupirira kutentha kwazira ndipo adzachira, ngakhale pangakhale phokoso lina la masamba a masamba. Mitengo yowonjezera imakhala yotetezeka ku tizirombo monga nsabwe za m'masamba , mbozi , meli, ndi ntchentche yoyera . Ngati n'kotheka, dziwani kuti infestation mwamsanga ndipo chitani mankhwala oopsa kwambiri.