Astrophytum ndi mtundu wina wa North America cacti , zonse zomwe zimapezeka ku Mexico ndipo zina zimawonekera ku United States. Zomwe zimadziwika chifukwa cha kukongola kwawo, izi zimakonda kwambiri pakati pa nyumba zapakhomo chifukwa cha chizoloŵezi chawo cha maluwa; maluwa awo kawirikawiri amakhala achikasu kapena oyera. Astrophytum imakula matupi okhaokha, koma mitundu ina idzakhala yochepa kwambiri m'tsogolo ngati idzakhala yosungidwa bwino. Zina zimakhalanso zoyera pamatupi awo.
Zambiri mwazizi ndizofunikira: mwachitsanzo, A. asterias ndi ofunika kwambiri ndi a Japan, makamaka a "Super Kabuto". Komabe, ndizovuta kwambiri kulima ndipo nthawi zambiri amamezanitsidwa pa echinopsis chifukwa cha zotsatira zabwino; Amaluwa ambiri amatha kukhala pamodzi ndi A. ornatum kapena A. myriostigma , onse omwe ali ovomerezeka kwambiri.
Nkhono za nyenyezi zimagwedezeka ndipo zimaphimbidwa m'mapiritsi omwe amawombera, ndipo izi zimakhala zakuda kapena golidi. Nthawi zambiri zimakula pang'onopang'ono, ndipo ngakhale kuti zitsanzo zokhwima zimakhala zochititsa chidwi, zingatenge zaka kuti zikhale ndi Astrophytum ku msinkhu umenewo. Maluwa awo omwe amakula mosavuta, komabe, omwe amamera kuchokera pamwamba, amakhala okongola, ndipo ngati akukula bwino ndi awa mwa mitundu yabwino kwambiri ya North America cacti.
Mavuto Okula
- Kuwala: Mkhalidwe wambiri wa dzuwa, ndi maola owala tsiku lililonse.
- Madzi: Astrophytum ngati zinthu zowuma , ndi kuthirira mofulumira m'chilimwe ndiyeno nyengo yozizira. Pa nyengo yokula, madzi amatha.
- Kutentha: Amakonda kutentha kwapamwamba pamwamba pa madigiri makumi asanu ndi awiri m'nyengo ya chilimwe kenaka amasankha kuzizira, nyengo yotentha kwambiri.
- Nthaka : Mtengo wambiri wamtundu wa nthaka uyenera kukhala wabwino, mwinamwake umodzi uli ndi loam kapena peat.
- Feteleza: Manyowa m'nyengo ya kukula ndi fetereza yosakanizidwa, monga 20-20-20 yosakanizidwa m'madzi awo.
Kufalitsa
Zimafalitsa ndi mbewu, ndipo mbewu zawo ndizochepa kwambiri: khalani wofatsa ndi iwo musanadzalemo. Amakhalanso ndi malo ocheperako mwachidule ndipo amayenera kubzalidwa mofulumira mutatha kukolola kuti akhale ndi mwayi wokhala ndi rooting. Mukawabzala, onetsetsani kuti ali m'nthaka yabwino, kenaka musindikize mbewu zomwe zangobzalidwa kumene kuti zithandize kuchepetsa chinyezi ndi kutentha. Ikhoza kuthandizira mbeu kuti isamabzalidwe.
Kubwereza
Pewani nthawi zonse kuti awathandize kukula. Astrophytum iyenera kubwezeredwa kumayambiriro kwa nyengo yokula kuti zotsatira zake zikhale zabwino, kuti zikhale zozizwitsa zomwe zimadziwika bwino. Tetezani manja anu musanayambe kubwezeretsanso chifukwa cha miyendo yawo yowuma ndi kukweza mmwamba chomeracho mwakamodzi, kenaka mutengenso mu poto yayikulu ndi kubwereranso ndi nthaka. Musapitirire pa madzi kapena mutha kugwedezeka posachedwa kubwezeretsa cacti, monga kusokonezeka kungakhale kovuta kwa iwo.
Zosiyanasiyana
Pali mitundu inayi ya Astrophytum , ndipo yotchuka kwambiri ndi A. myriostigma , yomwe imasonyeza mtundu wa 'woyera ndipo umatha kukula mpaka masentimita asanu. Kusiyanitsa kwakukulu ndi A. ornatum , yomwe imakhalanso chomera chofulumira kwambiri m'kati mwake ndipo chadziwika kuti chimatha kufika mamita atatu. Chofunika kwambiri, chosowa, ndi chovuta ndi kakang'ono A. asterias , kamene kamakula kokha mpaka masentimita anayi m'mimba mwake.
Malangizo a Wakukula
Astrophytum si zomera zamphamvu, ndipo zimafuna chipiriro chochuluka kuti zifike pamtundu wawo wonse. Pitirizani kuthirira ndi kuzidyetsa nthawi yokula ndi repot chaka chilichonse kuti mupatse malo kuti akule. Amafuna nyengo yozizira, youma komanso, onetsetsani kuti musadwale kwambiri madzi kuti asamavunditse mizu yawo. Ngati atapatsidwa chisamaliro chokwanira, adzakhala ndi maluwa okongola kamodzi akakula. Onetsetsani kuti tizilombo toyambitsa matenda monga nsabwe za m'masamba ndi zowonjezera, izi zimatha kusamalidwa ndi mankhwala abwino kwambiri ophera tizilombo , kapena kungopukutidwa ndi nsalu.