Mtengo Wotchuka Kwambiri Kugwiritsa Ntchito Mitengo ya Khirisimasi
The Scotch pine, yomwe imatchedwa kuti Pinus sylvestris, imapezeka m'malo ambiri padziko lapansi. Ndipotu, ili ndi mutu wa mtengo waukulu wa pine womwe umagawidwa kwambiri . The Scotch pine ndi kusankha kotchuka kwambiri pa mtengo wa Khirisimasi. Ndi membala wa banja la Pinaceae, kapena mapiritsi. Ambiri amatchedwa Scotch pine kapena Scots pine. Ndiwo mtengo wa dziko la Scotland.
Zamoyo za mtengo zimakhala zaka 150 mpaka 300, ndi zitsanzo zakale kwambiri ku Lapland, Northern Finland, zomwe zinali zaka zoposa 760.
Phunzirani zonse zomwe mukufunikira kudziwa za kukula kwa pinini mu malo anu.
Kumene Mtengo Ukukula
Dipatimenti ya Ulimi ya ku United States inakhazikitsa mfundo zomwe alimi ndi alimi angadziwe kuti ndi zomera ziti zomwe zingakhale bwino pa malo. Izi zimadziwika ngati Mapu a Zone ya USDA Plant Hardiness . Choncho, chomerachi chiyenera kubzalidwa m'madera awiri mpaka 9 kuti chikhale ndi zotsatira zabwino, zomwe zimaphatikizapo ambiri a US
Mtengowu umachokera ku Eurasia, kuchokera ku Western Europe kupita ku East Siberia, kumpoto mpaka ku Scandinavia Arctic Circle ndi kum'mwera kwa mapiri a Caucasus. Mtengo ukhoza kukulira pamtunda wa nyanja komanso pamwamba pa mamita 8,500.
Kuchuluka kwa Masamba
The Scotch pine idzakula kuchokera kutalika kwa mamita 30 mpaka makumi awiri ndi mamita makumi asanu, ndi mawonekedwe osasintha. Mtali wamtali kwambiri Sctoch pine wolembedwa ndi mtengo wazaka 210 umene ukukula ku Estonia womwe umakhala wamtali mamita 152.
Nthano za paini zimabwera mu magawo awiri pa fascicle, kapena mtolo wokula.
Nsale iliyonse ikhoza kukhala paliponse kuyambira 1.5 mpaka 4 inches long.
The Scotch pine ndi monoecious , kutanthauza kuti imabereka ziwalo zonse zobereka ndi zazimayi. A Scotch pine safuna wina Scotch pine kuti abereke, iyo ikhoza kubala yokha. Monga momwe zilili ndi mitengo ina, kapena mtengo wodula mitengo, mtengo uwu uli ndi ziwalo zapadera zobereka zotchedwa strobili , liwu lachilatini la michere.
Mankhwalawa ndi ofiira, kawirikawiri amatalika mainchesi 1 mpaka 3 ndipo amaoneka masikelo opangidwa ndi diamondi.
Malangizo Okula
Mtengo uwu ndi wodalirika ndipo ukhoza kukhala mumtundu wosiyanasiyana wa dothi ndi nyengo. Imafuna dothi losavuta koma imatha kulekerera nthaka yomwe ili ndi alangizi pang'ono. The Scotch pine imafalikira ndi mbewu.
Bzalani mitengo iyi pamalo omwe amalandira dzuwa lonse . Mtengo udzatayika m'malo amdima.
Scotch pine safuna kudulira zambiri ngati zilizonse. Mukhoza kutenga nthambi iliyonse yomwe ili yakufa, yodwala kapena yowonongeka .
Malingaliro a Pansi
Makungwawo ndi mthunzi wa sinamoni wokongola kwambiri pamtengo wonse, umene ungapangitse chidwi chowonetsa chaka chonse. Makungwa a pansi ndi imvi kapena yofiira.
The Scotch pine ndi yabwino kusankha malo ndi nthaka dongo. Amaperekanso chilala ndi kulekerera mchere.
Tizilombo kapena Matenda
The Scotch pine ndi yokondedwa mwa tizirombo zingapo. Tizilombo zotsatira timadziwika kuti tikamenyana ndi Scotch paini:
- Pine spittlebug (Aphrophora parallela)
- European pine sawfly (Neodiprion sertifer)
- Pini muzu wa weevil (Hylobius radicis)
- Giant conifer aphid (Cinara spp.)
- Pine singano scale (Chionaspis pinifoliae)
- Nyemba ya white pine (Pissodes strobi)
- Pini muzu wa weevil (Hylobius rhizophagus)
- Zimmerman pine moth (Dioryctria zimmermani)
Mbalame monga pine grosbeaks, kapena piricola enucleator , ndi nkhuku, zomwe zimadyetsa masamba ndi makungwa, zingawonongeke.
Matenda omwe angapangitse Scotch Pine amaphatikizana ndi scleroderris phokoso, bowa Lophodermium needlecast , nyongolotsi yakumadzulo ndulu, ndi matenda a singano a bulauni.