Chilakolako Chamaluwa chinatchedwa dzina lake kuchokera ku maluwa ake omwe ndi apadera komanso ophiphiritsira. Malinga ndi makina oyambirira a zomera, maluwa onsewa ndi achipembedzo: chikhazikitso chimasonyeza chisoti cha minga cha Khristu, zisanu ndi zisanu zimakhala mabala asanu mmanja, mapazi, ndi mbali, ndipo zitsamba zitatuzi ndi za misomali omwe ankagwiritsidwa ntchito kumumanga Khristu pamtanda.
Zirizonse zomwe zikutanthauza zachipembedzo, palibe kukayika kuti kukonda maluŵa ndi okongola ndi osadziwika, makamaka malo omwe amakula kwambiri, p. caerulea. Koma osalakwitsa: kukula bwino chilakolako maluwa kuli ngati kugwira mchira wa tigu. Ndiwo mipesa yamphamvu, yomwe imakhala yovuta kwambiri yomwe ingakhale ikufunika kudulira kawirikawiri kukhalabe wabwino.
Mavuto Okula
- Kuwala: Kuwala kowala, makamaka m'nyengo yozizira. Dzuŵa lonse ndilobwino mu chilimwe, ndi kuwala kochuluka momwe mungathere m'nyengo yozizira.
- Madzi: Sungani zomera zowonongeka nthawi zonse pa nyengo yokula, ndipo mungafunikire kuthirira zomera zazikulu kawiri pa tsiku kutentha. M'nyengo yozizira, kuchepetsa kuthirira koma usawalole kuti awume.
- Kutentha: Kutentha mu chilimwe (kutentha kwa nyumba ndi bwino) ndi kozizira m'miyezi yozizira (mpaka 50˚F usiku). Nthawi zambiri amakhala olimba, ndipo ngakhale akafera kunthaka, amatha kubweranso masika.
- Dothi: Kusakaniza kolemera, kofiira mwamsanga ndikobwino.
- Feteleza: Manyowa okwanira pa nyengo yokula, ndi feteleza yosamalidwa bwino ndi feteleza.
Kufalitsa
Chisangalalo maluwa n'chosavuta kufalitsa ndi tsamba-nsonga cuttings . Tengani cuttings m'chaka. Sungani masamba angapo kuti musonyeze nodes ndi kuika kudula mmunda wandiweyani kuyambira nthaka.
Sungani malo otentha ndi ofunika mpaka kukula kwatsopano kukuwonekera. Kutulutsa mahomoni sikofunikira monga chilakolako maluwa mosavuta mizu ku cuttings.
Kubwereza
Bweretsani zomera zachinyamata masika onse mu mphika waukulu. Mitengo yakale imatha kutambasulidwa zaka zingapo pakati pa kubwezeretsa. Kuti muwone kukula kwake, ndi bwino kudula chilakolako chanu cha maluwa pansi pa kugwa, kusiya mipesa yochepa yokhala pakati pa 15 "ndi 20" yaitali mu mphika. Koma dziwani kuti zomera zomwe zimakonzedwa motere zidzafunika kubwezeretsedwanso kapena kubwezeretsedwa.
Zosiyanasiyana
Pali mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya chilakolako maluwa. M'madera otentha ndi otentha, izi zimagwiritsidwa ntchito monga butterfly ndi malo okongola, ndi osonkhanitsa kudzikuza pamagulu aakulu. Kunja, komabe, mwachisawawa kwambiri chilakolako cha maluwa ndi buluu ndi zofiirira Passiflora caerulea , yomwe ili ndi angapo otchedwa hybrids. P. incarnata imakhalanso ndi maluŵa a buluu, ndi mawonekedwe okongola kwambiri. Red passion passions ndi P. manicata . Kawirikawiri, mtundu wobiriwira wa maluwa umakhala wabwino kwambiri poyerekezera ndi mitundu yofiira ya maluwa, yomwe ingakhale alimi olimba kwambiri.
Malangizo a Wakukula
Chilakolako cha maluwa cha maluwa chimavala kwambiri masamba ndi maluwa omwe amapachika kapena kutulutsa masamba.
Zina mwa mitundu ndi zipatso zodyedwa , zomwe ndi zipatso zokoma ndi zokoma zamasamba. Monga mipesa, ikhonza kukhala zovuta kwa wolima m'nyumba. Kunja, chilakolako cha maluwa chimakula pa makoma, mipanda, ndi mitengo, kumene amapezeka ndi mitundu yambiri ya agulugufe. Kunja, komabe, mipesa yawo yowononga ingakhale yovuta. Njira imodzi yothandiza kwambiri yosamalira kukula kwake ndiyo kuphunzitsa mipesa kuzungulira chingwe, monga waya wopezeka pamwamba pa mphika. Malinga ndi tizirombo, vuto lalikulu kwambiri ndi nthata kapena mealybugs. Zonsezi zikhoza kulamulidwa ndi sopo la tizilombo. Chomaliza, chilakolako cha maluwa ndi olima amalima nthawi yokula ndikupindula ndi dzuwa, madzi, ndi feteleza, komanso kudulira kawirikawiri, zomwe zingayambitse maluwa ambiri.