Kawirikawiri amatchedwa maluwa okongola chifukwa cha kukongola kwake kokongola, Ludisia ndi mtundu womwe uli ndi chomera chimodzi: L. discolor , yomwe imakonda ku Asia. Zomera zokongoletserazi zimakula ku China ndi kumwera chakum'maŵa kwa Asia ndipo nthawi zambiri zimakula m'mitsuko. Maluwa otchedwa orchid amatchulidwa motero chifukwa cha zokoma za masamba ake, omwe amadziwika ndi violet ndi ofiira, komanso maluwa ake oyera.
Monga ma orchid a padziko lapansi, zomera izi zimakula m'nthaka ndipo ngati musankha kulima ziyenera kusungidwa mumphika.
Mwachidziŵikire, palinso mitundu yochepa ya Ludisia. 'Alba,' yomwe ndi albino, imatuluka, pamene 'Nigrescens' ndi wakuda wakuda. Ngakhale zili zokongola kwambiri, zomerazi sizimakula pokhapokha kunja kwa Asia, ndipo mwina mungafunike kuyang'ana malo apadera kapena kusambira mtali wautali kwambiri kuti mupeze. Koma ngati mukufuna kukhala ndi zomera za Ludisia , onani kuti chilengedwe chawo chiri m'mapiri otentha ndi nyengo yotentha kwambiri, choncho yesetsani kukula ngati mungathe kutsanzira ubweya wa amniotic womwe ukufunikira kuti ukhale wopambana.
Amamera maluwa chaka ndi chaka, poganiza kuti adyetsedwa bwino ndikusungidwa, ndipo maluwawo amatha pafupifupi mwezi umodzi kapena kuposa iwo asanafe. Ndi mitundu yawo yonyenga, yokongola kwambiri, zomerazi zimaphatikizapo kuwonjezereka kwakukulu kulikonse komwe kumapezeka maluwa otchedwa orchids, makamaka m'nyumba ya mthunzi.
Mavuto Okula
- Kuwala : M'malo awo okhalamo, Ludisias amatetezedwa ku dzuwa ndi nkhalango zakuda ndipo nthawi zambiri sadziwa poyera. Choncho polima, ayenera kusungidwa bwino kuti asawononge masamba awo.
- Madzi : Awasungeni kwambiri mwanyontho ndi kuwasokoneza nthawi zonse. Kulola kuti zomera izi ziume ndi njira yophweka yowapha.
- Kutentha : Kutentha kotentha kwapamwamba kuposa madigiri makumi asanu. Mwachiwonekere, miyala ya orchid yamtengo wapatali sichilolekerera chisanu.
- Nthaka : Mankhwala abwino a orchid akusakaniza bwino, omwe ali ndi zinthu zakuthupi. Onetsetsani kuti ngalande ndi bwino kupewa kuola mizu yawo.
- Feteleza : Zomera izi ziziyenera kudyetsedwa nthawi zonse ndi feteleza bwino, wochepetsedwa ngati 20-20-20. Ngati maluwa awo sali okwanira, apitirize kudya.
Kufalitsa
Lembani maluwa okongola mwa kugawa iwo, pogwiritsira ntchito chida chosawiritsa kuti mutha kutenga matenda. Chotsani pseudobulb ndikuchigwiritsira ndi hormone ya rooting kuti muonjezere mwayi wa kufalikira, kenaka muibwezeretseni mu nthaka yofunda, yotentha ndi madzi abwino. Ndibwino kugwiritsira ntchito cuttings kuti musindikize kutentha ndi chinyezi.
Kubwereza
Bwerezerani ma orchids pachaka kuti muwone kuti nthaka yawo imakhala yatsopano, makamaka ngati chomera chikuyang'ana mokwanira kapena kupanikizika. Zizindikiro zambiri zomwe orchid amafunika kubwezeretsamo zimaphatikizapo masamba akugwa ndi mizu yomwe ikuuluka pamwamba pa nthaka. Kuti mubwezeretseni, kwezani mphukira yonseyi ndi kubzala mu chidebe chatsopano, kenako mubweretseni ndi nthaka. Onetsetsani kuti musamanyamule kwambiri mwamphamvu kuti chomera chikudonthe bwino.
Zosiyanasiyana
Ludisia ndi mtundu wa monotype ndipo, cultivars pambali pali mitundu imodzi yokha. Komabe, ndi imodzi mwa mapiri a orchid omwe amapezeka m'nkhalango zam'madera otentha kum'mwera chakum'mawa kwa Asia, zomwe zimakhala zotentha komanso zamvula kuti zikhale ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya ma orchid.
Mapologalamu okongoletsera amawoneka otchuka kwambiri ku Singapore, Thailand, ndi kudera lonselo kuti malonda a mitundu yosavomerezeka, yodabwitsa yatsogolera kuwonongeko kwa mitundu yambiri yokongola. Izi, mbali yake, zimafotokoza kuti Ludisia ndi wochepa.
Malangizo a Wakukula
Mofanana ndi moyo wokha, kukula maluti a orchid makamaka ndi nkhani yowonongeka. Zonse zomwe zimapangitsa kuti akhale ndi thanzi labwino zimayenera kuthetserana, ndipo ngakhale kuti amafunikira nyengo zozizira komanso zam'mvula kuti zikhale bwino, amafunikanso kuti azikhala bwino komanso aang'ono. Njira yosavuta yowononga zomera izi ndi kuwululira kuwala kwa dzuwa, kotero samalani kuti musawotche. Samalani tizilombo tochimanga ngati tokha, zomwe zingagwiritsidwe ntchito pogwiritsa ntchito feteleza wabwino, komanso penyani masamba otsala omwe angasonyeze kuti chomeracho sichikondwera .