Datura, yomwe imadziwika kuti lipenga la mngelo kapena lipenga la mdierekezi, ndilo chomera changwiro cha kutentha kapena kuteteza. Zonse zanenedwa, pali mitundu khumi ndi iwiri ya Datura, ngakhale kuti izi zimakhala zochepa. Datura ndi ofanana kwambiri ndi mtundu wa Brugmansia, ndipo ndithudi, n'zosavuta kuti anthu ambiri asokoneze awiriwo (makamaka chifukwa amapita ndi maina omwe amadziwika nawo pamalonda nthawi zina).
Datura yowoneka bwino kwambiri imakhala ndi maluwa akuluakulu, ozungulira, lipenga lopangidwa ndi lipenga lofiirira kapena loyera.
Pakagwa pachimake, zomera zochepa zimatha kuyandikira Datura chifukwa cha kukongola kwake, zomwe zimathandiza kuti zomera zakhala zikulima nthawi yaitali ngakhale kuti mbewu iliyonse, maluwa, mbewu, ndi masamba-ndizoopsa kwambiri.
Kumalo komwe Datura amatha kutuluka panja, ndizosavuta kuti awerenge nkhani za anthu omwe amafa ndi poizoni a Datura atatha kumeza zowonjezera. Komabe, ngati muli ndi malo otetezedwa omwe mulibe ana kapena ziweto zomwe zingathe kupeza zomera, pali zomera zina zokongola kwambiri.
Mavuto Okula
- Kuwala: Datura amachita bwino kwambiri kapena pafupi ndi dzuwa lonse. Kuwala kwambiri, kumakhala kosavuta. Datura ndi mitundu yambiri yam'mlengalenga yomwe samatenga mwachifundo mpaka kutentha kotentha; Zojambula zozizira zikhoza kuchititsa masamba akugwa, ndipo chisanu chidzapha icho.
- Madzi: Nthawi zonse kuthirira nthawi yolima kuti nthaka ikhale yonyowa nthawi zonse, koma osati kutuluka. M'nyengo yozizira, kuchepetsa kuthirira pang'ono, koma musalole kuti nthaka iume. Nthawi zina zimakhala zovuta m'nyengo yozizira.
- Feteleza: Dyetsani mlungu uliwonse ndi ofooka fetereza feteleza omwe amalimbikitsa kufalikira.
- Dothi: Nthaka yowala bwino, yomwe imatulutsa mwamphamvu imakhala yabwino. Mukhoza kugwiritsa ntchito dothi lolimba.
Kufalitsa
Datura imafalikira ndi mbewu. Mtunduwu umasiyanitsa ndi Brugmansia ndi zipatso zake, zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pang'onopang'ono. Kawirikawiri, anthu amagula Datura ngati zosinthika, komabe, ndikusiya njira yofalitsira mbewu.
Kubwereza
Datura ikukula mofulumira ndipo iyenera kubwezeredwa masika onse mu mphika waukulu. Zomera zakula msinkhu zifika pamtunda wautali mamita asanu kapena asanu, kotero zidzakhala zovuta kubwezera bwino. Zomera zazikuluzikulu, zimatulutsa udzu wambiri wa nthaka ndikuziika ndi nthaka yatsopano. Onjezerani feteleza yotulutsidwa nthawi yomweyo.
Zosiyanasiyana
Chodabwitsa kwambiri chimadziwika ponena za chiyambi cha mitundu; chifukwa cha kukongola kwawo kopambana, Datura wakhala akulima kwa zaka zambiri ndipo wayamba kufalikira m'dziko lonse lotentha.
Zindikirani kuti mitundu yambiri yotchuka imakhala ndi mayina ena mu mtundu wa Brugmansia, kuphatikizapo D. affinis (B. aurea) ndi D. arborea (B. arborea). Sankhani kulima kwanu pogwiritsa ntchito mtundu wa maluwa ndi mapangidwe ake. Amodzi ndi awiriwa amapezeka.
Malangizo a Wakukula
Datura ndi malo otentha koma osati ochuluka kwambiri monga zomera zokongola zazitentha. Ngakhale kuti iwo ali ndi kulekerera kochepa kwa nyengo yozizira, iwo akulekerera kwambiri nthaka yosauka bwino ndi chilala. Mofananamo, ngakhale kuti amasankha dzuwa lonse, amatha kusinthidwa ndi zikhalidwe. Mbewu zomwe zimakula pokhapokha mkhalidwe wabwinobwino nthawi zambiri zimakhala zachilendo ndipo zimakhala ndi maluwa ang'onoang'ono ndi ochepa.
Mbiri yawo ya poizoni ikuphatikizidwa ndi mphekesera kuti zomera zimakhala ndi hallucinogenic kapena zikhoza kuchitidwa ngati mankhwala. Izi si zoona, ndipo nthawi zambiri zimabweretsa nkhani zovuta chaka chilichonse. Palibe njira yabwino yowonjezera Datura ndipo palibe njira yothetsera magawo a mbeu kuti apange mankhwala osayenera. Ngati mukudandaula kuti wina akhoza kupeza chomeracho, pewani kuwakulitsa. Datura sizitengera makamaka tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, koma nthawi zina zimadwala ndi mealybugs ndi nsabwe za m'masamba.