Chizindikiro cha Cedar Waxwing

01 a 03

Chizindikiro cha Cedar Waxwing

Mitengo ya mkungudza ndi mbalame zotchuka zomwe zimatha kusokoneza mbalame chifukwa cha miyambo yawo yosasuntha . Kawirikawiri zimapezeka m'magulu akuluakulu, zogwira ntchito, izi zikupezeka ku North America koma zosiyana zawo zimasiyana kwambiri ndi nyengo komanso zakudya zomwe zilipo. Kumvetsetsa momwe mungadziwireko mitengo ya mkungudza ikhoza kuthandizira mbalame kuzindikira mosavuta mbalame izi, ngakhale kuti sizinali zachilendo alendo.

Kutchuka kwa Cedar Waxwing

Madzi a mkungudza aamuna ndi aakazi amawoneka ofanana ndi achikulire, ngakhale mbalame zazing'ono zimakhala zochepa kwambiri ndipo zimakhala zochepa. Kuti mudziwe zitsamba zamkungudza akuluakulu, fufuzani izi:

1. Maski : Mask wakuda "bandit" ndi nkhope ya mkungudza. Chigobacho chimakwirira maso a mdima, mphuno ndi mapaundi omwe ali ndi mbali zitatu zamphongo ndipo zimakhala ndi malire oyera, osagwirizana.
   
   
2. Crest : Izi mbalame za nyimbo zili ndipadera kwambiri zomwe zingagwiritsidwe ntchito molimba kapena kumenyedwa pamutu. Mtundu wakudawo susiyana ndi mtundu wa utoto wa mutu.
   
   
3. Bill : Mtengo wa mkungudza uli wandiweyani koma wamfupi, wokhala ndi anthu ophwanyika pang'ono komanso ndowe yaying'ono kuti athandize mbalameyo kuti ikhale chipatso chomwe chimapatsa zakudya zambiri.
   
   
4. Chin : Chigambachi ndi chakuda, koma palibe malire. Mmalo mwake, pamphepete mwa chikopacho chimakhala chofiira mu tani ya mmero ndi pakhosi. Kuchuluka kwa wakuda pachiguduli ndi mmero kumasiyana.
   
   
5. Upperparts : Am'mwamba , kuphatikizapo mapiko ndi mchira, amatha kukhala ndi imvi, ndipo amathira pafupi ndi mutu ndi imvi pamchira. Palibe mawanga, mafunde kapena mitsinje pa mbalame zazikulu.
   
   
6. Zokuthandizani Mapepala Ofiira : Malangizo a nthenga zachitsamba pamakoma akuluakulu a mkungudza ali ndi chovala chofiira chofiira chomwe chimapezeka pamapiko awo aakulu. Ngakhale sizikudziwika kuti cholinga chophimba ichi ndi chiyani, kafukufuku wasonyeza kuti mbalame zazing'ono zimakonda okwatirana omwe ali okhwima mokwanira kuti akhale ndi chizindikiro ichi.
   
   
7. Mchira Wopweteka : Nsonga ya mchira ili ndi gulu loyera, lowala lachikasu lomwe silingatheke. Ngakhale nsonga iyi ingakhoze kuvala yowonda mu mbalame ndi mvula yambiri , nthawizonse imawoneka. Mbalame zina, nsonga ikhoza kukhala ndi lalanje, malingana ndi chakudya cha mbalame.
   
   
8. Zovala Zogulitsidwa : Zovala zapamsika zimakhala zoyera ndipo zimasiyana ndi chikasu cha m'mimba. Yerekezerani mtundu uwu ndi mtundu wa dzimbiri lolimba la zovala zapamwamba za mtundu wa bohemian waxwing , mtundu umene umawoneka wofanana kwambiri ndi mkungudza.
   
   
9. Mimba ya m'munsi: Mimba ndi m'munsi zimakhala zachikasu, ngakhale kuti chikasu chimakhala chosiyana ndipo nthawi zambiri chimakhala chowala kwambiri pa mbalame zamphongo.
   
   
10. Zilonda ndi Mapazi : Kwa anyamata onse, miyendo ndi mapazi a mkungudza akuda mdima wakuda kapena wakuda.

Chithunzi - Adult Cedar Waxwing © Bill Thompson / USFWS

02 a 03

Kuzindikira Cedar Waxwings mu Ndege

Zingakhale zovuta kudziwa mbalame zikuthawa , koma mfundo yakuti mitengo ya mkungudza nthawi zambiri imayenda m'magulu akulu akhoza kukhala othandiza, popeza mbalame zimatha kuyang'ana bwino mbalame zoposa mbalame imodzi. Kuwoneka kwa mapiko ndi zizindikiro za thupi ndizofunikira pozindikira mbalame za mbalamezi.

1. Maski : Ngakhale muthawuluka, chigoba cha mthunzi wa mkungudza chikuonekera momveka bwino. Ngakhale sikutheka kuzindikira ndondomeko ya maski pa mbalame yofulumira, mawonekedwe onse ndi mtundu wakuda adzawonekere mosavuta.
   
   
2. Pansi : Mphuno yotsekemera ikuphulika mpaka kumtunda wa chikasu pansi pamtunda wa mkungudza umawoneka mosavuta kuthawa, ndipo mtundu wachikasu umayang'ana kwambiri pa miyendo yamdima ya mbalame, yomwe imaonekera momveka bwino motsutsana ndi thupi lachilendo.
   
   
3. Mapiko ndi Mapiko : Mbalamezi za nyimbo zimakhala ndi mapiko ambiri, omwe amapanga mapiko omwe sasonyeza mtundu uliwonse wooneka bwino wa mtundu kapena zolemba pamene akuwoneka kuchokera pansi pano. Mapiko a phiko amakhala osasunthika ndipo amawongolerana ndi mapiko aang'ono pamene mapiko akugwiritsidwa ntchito motsutsana ndi thupi, kupatsa mbalame njira yowonongeka.
   
   
4. Zovala Zogulitsa Nsomba : Paulendo wouthawa , chigwa choyera chokhala ndi zovala zamtundu woyera chimaonekera bwino.
   
   
5. Mchira ndi Chipizo : Mchira wowala wachikasu wa mkungudza umakhala woonekeratu kuthawa monga momwe mbalame imayambira. Mchira ukhoza kuchitidwa molunjika kapena kutayidwa, koma chikwangwani cha chikasu chimakhala chowoneka.

Chithunzi - Cedar Waxwing mu Ndege © Christopher Drake

03 a 03

Chidziwitso cha achinyamata cha Cedar Waxwing

Mitengo ya mkungudza yaing'ono imakhalabe ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya mbalame zamkuntho, koma pali zidziwitso zokwanira kuti mbalame zidziwe kuti zimadziwika kuti zimadziwa mbalame zazing'onozi.

1. Chakudya : Zakudya za mkungudza zimakhala zodziwika bwino kwa mbalame zazing'ono komanso zazing'ono. Mbalamezi zimakonda kwambiri , ndipo zimadyetsa zipatso zosiyanasiyana, kuphatikizapo zipatso, ziphuphu ndi zipatso zina. Zipatso zing'onozing'ono zimasankha payekha ndi kuzimeza zonse, ndipo gulu likhoza kuchotsa mtengo wonse musanasunthe.
   
   
2. Maski : Chigoba chakuda sichikudziwika bwino pa mbalame zazing'ono, koma mawonekedwe ake amadziwikabe. Chifukwa chigoba ndi chochepa, malire oyera angaoneke ngati otchuka kwambiri pa mbalame zazing'ono.
   
   
3. Crest : Kamwana ka mkungudza kamnyamata sikhala ndi kachilombo komwe mbalame zikuluzikulu zidzasonyeze, koma kumbuyo kwa mutu kungasonyeze nthenga zazikulu m'malo mwake. Izi zidzasanduka malo odzaza.
   
   
4. Pansi : Mitengo ya mkungudza yaing'ono imakhala ndi tani yofiira kapena yofiira pamadzi awo omwe amathandiza kuti azitha kuwateteza. Ngati nthenga za mbalame zikuphwanyidwa, streaks ndi zovuta kwambiri ndipo zingawoneke ngati tani kapena pansi.
   
   
5. Kupanda Nsapato Zomwe Zing'onozing'ono : Mbalame zazing'ono zilibe nsonga zofiira pa nthenga zawo zachiwiri zomwe mbalame zokhwima zimasonyeza. M'malo mwake, mapikowa ndi ofiira kwambiri. Malangizo ofiira amayamba kuwonekera pamene mbalame zikukula, ndipo mbalame zakale zimakhala ndi nsonga zambiri zofiira.
   
   
6. Mchira : Ngakhale ngakhale mitengo ya mkungudza yaing'ono imasonyeza mdima wonyezimira wachikasu pamchira. Chifukwa mbalame zazing'ono zimakhala zosavuta kwambiri komanso zosaoneka bwino kuposa anthu akuluakulu, nsonga yachikasu ya mchira ikhoza kuonekera kwambiri kuposa mbalame zokhwima.

Kuzindikira zitsamba zamkungudza za mibadwo yosiyanasiyana ndi zosiyana zosiyana sizowonjezereka mukamaphunzira zofunikira zamtundu wa mitunduyo ndi momwe zikufanizira ndi mbalame zina za nyimbo. Mwa kumvetsetsa zizindikiro zawo zozindikiritsa, simudzakhala ndi vuto lililonse lozindikiritsa zovuta zodyera zamkungudza.

Chithunzi - Achinyamata Cedar Waxwing © Nick Saunders