Tetrastigma, kapena mpesa wa msuzi, ndi chomera chosagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri ku magulu a ku North America, mwinamwake chifukwa chovuta kupeza. Wachibadwidwe chakumwera cha Kum'maŵa kwa Asia, kuphatikizapo Malaysia, Laos, Indonesia, ndi madera ena otentha, uwu ndi mpesa wolimba komanso wamphamvu womwe umakwera msanga chilichonse chomwe chilipo. Chomera chokhwima chimapanga zazikulu (nthawi zina phazi kudutsa) masamba ozama kwambiri. M'madera awo, kapena kumene amakulira panja, nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito monga chivundikiro cha pansi, malo omwe ali oyenerera bwino.
Kunja, iwo amagwiritsidwa ntchito bwino ngati zomera zosakanikirana, kumene masamba awo angasonyezedwe kuti agwire ntchito.
Kukongola kwa chomera kumapangidwa ndi zimayambira zofiira, ndipo kukula kwatsopano kumaphimba tsitsi lofiira. Masamba amadziwika kuti amatulutsa madontho ang'onoang'ono a chinyezi m'munsimu. Malingana ndi chikhalidwe, monga mipesa yambiri, izi ndizokhululukira kwambiri komanso zolimba kuposa momwe maonekedwe awo am'derali amachitira. Amatha kulekerera mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya m'nyumba ndikukhalabe otentha kwambiri.
Mavuto Okula
Kuwala: Pali mitundu pafupifupi 90 ya Tetrastigma. Kawirikawiri amakonda kuwala kodabwitsa koma ena amavomereza mthunzi. Kunja, ndi bwino kupereka dzuwa la m'mawa osachepera.
Madzi: Madzi awo amafunikira zosiyanasiyana. Amatha kusamalira zinthu zozizira, ndi madzi okwanira komanso omwe amapezeka nthawi zambiri. Musalole zomera kukhala m'madzi, komabe, kapena zowola zitha kuchitika.
Dothi: Nthaka iliyonse yabwino, yochera mofulumira yomwe idzachita.
Feteleza: Dyetsani ndi ofooka feteleza madzi nthawi yonse yokula.
Kufalitsa: Mitundu ya Tetrastigma siidzakhala maluwa kapena kubzala mbewu polima. Akamaliza kupanga maluwa, zomera zimabereka maluwa achikasu aang'ono (osachepera omwe amakula kwambiri) omwe amatha kupatsa mabulosi akuda.
Izi zingagwiritsidwe ntchito pofalitsa. Njira yosavuta, komabe, ndi kugwiritsa ntchito tsinde lakudula kumayambiriro kwa nyengo yokula. Mofanana ndi mipesa yambiri, tetrastigma ndi yosavuta kufalitsa kuchokera ku cuttings, powapatsa mpweya wokwanira ndi chinyezi kuti muyambe kukula kwatsopano.
Kubwereza: Tetrastigma ndi yosavuta kubwezera pamene ali aang'ono: ingosuntha zomera ku chidebe chatsopano ndi nthaka yatsopano. Awa ndi alimi ofulumira, komabe, ndi zomera zosamalidwa bwino zimakula mosavuta mamita asanu kapena kuposera nyengo imodzi yokha, zomwe zimaphatikizapo kubwezeretsa. Pogwiritsa ntchito zomera zazikulu, onetsetsani kuti mutenga mchenga masika onse kuti musamangidwe, ndikukongoletsa mmera, ndikudikirira masabata angapo kuti musamveke, ndikubwezeretsani chomera chokongoletsera.
Zosiyanasiyana: Pa mitundu yambiri ya tetrastigma, imodzi yokha imapezeka mu kulima kwakukulu: T. voinieranum. Chomerachi chimatchedwanso Vitis voiniernum kapena Cissus voinieranum. Ambiri amatchedwa mpesa wa mabokosi. Ichi ndi chomera chokhala ndi masamba akulu, odulidwa, maluwa achikasu, ndi zipatso zamdima. Ndizosatheka kwambiri kuti mupeze china chilichonse kupatulapo mitundu iyi mukulima.
Kulima Kakomitini
Malangizo a Wakukula: Zomera zimenezi zimakhala ndi makhalidwe ofanana ndi omwe amavuta kwambiri.
Ndizitsulo zokongola zokhala ndi masamba akuluakulu, ndipo zimakhala ndi zovuta kukula. Mwinamwake iwo amanyalanyazidwa kokha chifukwa chakuti iwo sali alendo kwa alimi ambiri, kapena chifukwa palibe wolima kwambiri yemwe wasamukira ku kulima kwawo. Ngakhale zili choncho, ndizomwe zimapanga zomera zowonjezera pamtunda ndipo zidzakula ngakhale pang'ono. Ngati chomera chanu chikuyamba kukhala ndi masamba a bulauni, yesani kutulutsa chinyezi. Tetrastigma imakhala yotetezeka ku tizirombo monga nsabwe za m'masamba , mealy bugs , scale, ndi ntchentche yoyera. Ngati n'kotheka, dziwani kuti infestation mwamsanga ndipo chitani mankhwala oopsa kwambiri.