Clusia ndi mtundu waukulu wa mitengo ndi zitsamba zomwe zimapezeka ku America zam'derali zomwe zimadziwika ndi nthambi zawo, zomwe zimamera pang'onopang'ono, ndi masamba awo, omwe ndi obiridwa komanso ovuta. Ngakhale kukula kwa mtundu - pafupifupi 150 mitundu - chomera chokha chokhazikika cha Clusia ndi C. rosea , kapena mtengo wa autograph, womwe umachokera ku Caribbean ndipo umadziwika chifukwa cha chizolowezi chokula pamwamba pa zomera zina.
C. rosea ndi hemiepiphyte; imayamba moyo wake ngati chiphuphu chokula pamtengo wina kapena pangidwe - kenako imadzima yokha pansi ikafika pamtunda. Chochititsa chidwi ndi chakuti mtengo umenewu umakula ndipo pamapeto pake umadula mtengo wake wokhawokha kuti ufe ndi mizu yake ikafika pamtunda, zomwe zachititsa kuti mitundu yoopsa iwonongeke m'mayiko ambiri otentha.
Mtengo uli wolimba, masamba a chikopa mumdima wobiriwira kapena maolivi omwe amakula mpaka pafupifupi mainchesi asanu ndi atatu. Masambawa ndi olimba kwambiri moti amatha kujambula, omwe amadziwika kuti "mtengo wa autograph". Amathanso kuphulika maluwa okongola kapena a maluwa amtundu wautali m'nyengo yachilimwe ndi zipatso zobiriwira zomwe zimapsa mpaka zakuda ndipo kenako zimagawanika kuti ziwone zofiira. Nthangazi ndi zokongola kwambiri kwa mbalame ndi nyama zina. Ngakhale C. rosea akhoza kukhala owopsa kwa zinyama zina kuthengo, m'nyumba zoweta zingakhale bwino kupangira nyumba kapena mtengo wokongola chifukwa cha kukongola kwake.
Mavuto Okula kwa Mtengo wa Autograph (Clusia Rosea)
Mtengo wa Autograph ukhoza kukula kukhala wokongola kwambiri ngati mutatsatira zotsatirazi:
- Kuwala : Dzuŵa lathunthu ndilobwino, koma amatha kulekerera mthunzi wa padera.
- Madzi: Ayenera kuthiriridwa kawirikawiri chaka choyamba kapena chomwecho mpaka chomera chidzakhazikika. Mukhoza kuchepetsa madzi awo mutatha, ngakhale kuthirira nthawi zonse kudzakuthandizani kukula bwino; iwo ali olekerera chilala.
- Kutentha : Kutenthetsa, kutentha kotentha .
- Nthaka: Nthaka yotchedwa Sandy ndi yabwino kwambiri.
- Feteleza: Manyowa katatu pachaka - m'chaka, chilimwe, ndi kugwa. Manyowa opangidwa ndi organic, granular ayenera kukhala abwino.
Kufalitsa
Amatha kufalitsa mosavuta, ndi mbewu kapena cuttings. Kufalitsa ndi cuttings, ingomangoyambira zowonongeka ndi kubzala mu nthaka yofunda kuti imalize . Ichi ndi chomera chokula mofulumira komanso cholimba chomwe chiri chosavuta kufalitsa, makamaka m'mitsuko.
Kubwereza
Chifukwa cha kukula kwake msanga, C. rosea nthawi zambiri amadzaza chidebe chake. Pukutani mzuwo wonse ndi kuwongolera mu chidebe chachikulu chomwe chingathe kukhala ndi mizu. Pamene chomeracho chikukula, chikhoza kukhala chachikulu kwambiri kuti chisungidwe muzitsulo pokhapokha zitapulidwa bwino. Ngati ndi choncho, ikhoza kusunthidwa panja ndikugwiritsidwa ntchito ngati mtengo wokongoletsera kapena kuzungulira.
Mitengo ya Autograph
C. rosea ndi membala yekha wa mtundu wa Clusia womwe umakula bwino, ngakhale kuti Clusia ina imalimidwa m'minda yamaluwa. Zimakhala chimodzimodzi ndi mipesa ingapo, monga nkhuyu yofiira (F. aurea) ndi nkhuyu yamphongo (F. barbat a ), koma kufanana kuli chabe.
Malangizo a Wakukula
Mtengo wa autograph umafalikira kufalikira mwachilungamo pamene ukukula.
Iyenera kudulidwa kamodzi pa chaka, kumayambiriro kwa masika, kuti ikhale yopangidwa bwino. Feteleza zidzathandiza C. anakulira bwino, ndipo ayenera kukhala kunja kunja kumadera otentha. Chomeracho chimapanga linga lokongola chifukwa cha makulidwe ake komanso kuchepa kwake, ndipo ngati mukukula ngati mtengo mukhoza kuyala zinthu pafupi ndi rosea.