Imeneyi ndi mtengo wotchuka wa masamba ofiira ndi maluwa okongola
Mabala a masamba okongola ndi mtengo wofiira wamtengo wapatali womwe umapezeka wotchuka m'minda. Amabzalidwa kawirikawiri chifukwa cha masamba ake ofiira kwambiri-masamba ofiira ndi maluwa okongola a pinki omwe ali pakati pa oyamba kuwonekera masika. Ngakhale kuti ndi yaufupi poyerekeza ndi mitengo ina, imakula mofulumira ndipo ndi yabwino kugwiritsa ntchito ngati mtengo, msewu, kapena mthunzi.
Dzina la Latin
Dzina la sayansi la mitundu iyi ndi Prunus cerasifera ndipo ndi membala wa banja la Rosaceae.
Zambiri mwa miyalayi ndi mbali ya mtundu wa Prunus . Komanso zimakhala zofala kuti chomerachi chigwiritsidwe ntchito polima nyemba zoyamba, monga tsamba lofiira la msuzi ( Prunus x cistena ).
Mayina Amodzi
Mabala a tsamba lofiirira amapita ndi maina osiyanasiyana. Mukawona plamu yamtengo wapatali, tsamba lofiirira, kapena myrobalan plum, ndithudi ndi Prunus cerasifera .
USDA Zovuta Zanda
Prunus cerasifera idzakula bwino mu Zigawo 4 mpaka 9. Izo zinachokera ku Western Asia ndi Kummwera chakum'mawa kwa Ulaya.
Kukula & Kupanga
Mabala a masamba otsekemera amakula mpaka pafupifupi mamita 15 mpaka 25 m'litali ndi kukula pa kukula kwake ndipo ali ndi mawonekedwe ozungulira.
Chiwonetsero
Ngati mwasankha kubzala tsamba lamoto wofiira, sankhani malo ndi dzuwa lonse. Masamba adzasanduka wobiriwira ngati mutayesetsa kukula mumthunzi.
Maluwa / Maluwa / Zipatso
Masamba a Prunus cerasifera ndi 1.5 masentimita atatu m'litali. Masamba ambiri omwe amagulitsidwa pa malo odyetserako zakudya amakhala ndi masamba ofiira ofiirira, ngakhale ali ndi masamba ofiira.
Maluwa a mtengo ndi ochepa, onunkhira komanso pinki yoyera kapena yofiira. Mabala a masamba okongola ndi amodzi a mitengo yoyamba ku maluwa kumapeto kwa masika, maluwawo akuwonekera ngakhale masamba asanayambe.
Ngakhale zipatsozo ndizochepa peresenti imodzi, zimadya. Zingwe zazing'onozi zingakhale zachikasu, zofiirira, kapena zofiira, malingana ndi kulima.
Zikhoza kudyedwa zosakaniza ndipo ndizo kusankha kwabwino.
Zopangira Zojambula
Mabala a masamba okongola ndi otchuka kusankha kuti mukhale ngati mtengo wachitsanzo kuti muwonetsere pabwalo. Popeza ali ndi mtundu wamphamvu kwambiri, zingakhale zabwino kugwiritsa ntchito imodzi yokha mmalo modzala gulu.
Ngakhale kuti ndi mtengo wofulumira mofulumira, umakhala ndi moyo zaka 20 zokha.
Malangizo Okula
Dothi la tsamba lanu lofiira liyenera kukonzedwa bwino. Dothi losakanikirana ndilopangidwa, ngakhale kuti likhoza kulekerera dothi losiyanasiyana. Komabe, sikulekerera nthaka yozungulira kapena kuipitsidwa, kotero zimakhala zovuta m'madera ena akumidzi.
Kufalikira kwa mitundu imeneyi kungatheke kupyolera mu zipatso kapena mbeu. Timadontho timadontho timakhala timapambana komanso timakhala ngati hydrangea. Malinga ndi njere zimapita, zowonongeka ndi mbalame zimakhala zovuta kwambiri kukula, kotero ndi bet bet yabwino yomwe imasamalidwa bwino mbewu.
Kusamalira / Kudulira
Ngati mutabzala masamba a masamba ofiira, khalani okonzeka kuyeretsa zipatso zambiri zakugwa zomwe zidzawonedwe chaka chilichonse.
Kudulira kuyenera kuchitika mutatha maluwa kapena mutha kuchotsa maluwa modzidzimutsa ndi kuchepetsa maluwa okongola. Kwenikweni, mtengo uwu umafuna kudulira pang'ono pokha kupatula nthawi zonse kusamalira nthambi zakufa, zowonongeka kapena za matenda .
Tizilombo ndi Matenda
Mitundu imeneyi imatha kuwonongedwa ndi majeremusi achijeremani, mealybugs, borers, mbozi, ndi mamba. Amakhalanso ndi tsamba, tsamba lofiira, verticillium wilt, ndi zingwe.