Nsalu Yokongola Kwambiri ya Shrub Yosavuta Kukula
Kukongola kokongola kwa maluwa kokongola kwa malo alionse, tsamba lofiirira la mchenga chitumbuwa lingakhale mwina sing'anga lachitsulo shrub kapena mtengo wawung'ono. Kawirikawiri amasankhidwa masamba ake ofiira , omwe angasangalale ndi bwalo lanu kuyambira kumayambiriro kwa kasupe mpaka m'dzinja pamene masamba amasintha mtundu wobiriwira wamkuwa.
Chomerachi ndi chosavuta kumera m'madera ambiri ndipo ndibwino kukonzanso nthaka ndi dzuwa.
Ndizodziwikiratu kuti mukuyang'ana kuti muwonjezere mtundu wa malo anu.
Dzina la Latin
Dzina la botani la shrub ndi Prunus x cistena . Prunus ndi Chilatini chifukwa cha "maula" pamene cistena ndi Sioux ya "mwana," ponena za kukula kwake kochepa. The x imasonyeza kuti ndi wosakanizidwa. Anachokera ku Prunus cerasifera (tsamba lofiirira) ndi Prunus pumila (mchenga chitumbuwa).
Mchenga wa mchenga ndi membala wa banja la Rosaceae, choncho umakhudzana ndi maluwa .
Mayina Amodzi
Ambiri mwa mayina omwe amapezeka pa tsamba lofiirira la mchenga yamatcheri ndizosiyana magawo a mawu anayi. Mutha kuwona izo zimatchedwa purpleleaf sandcherry, nsalu ya masamba ofiirira a sandcherry, kapena purpleleaf mchenga wa chitumbuwa.
USDA Zovuta Zanda
Malo okonzedwanso a Prunus x cistena ndi Malo 2 mpaka 8. Ndiwo chomera cholimba kwambiri ndipo nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi nyengo yotentha komanso yotentha.
Kukula ndi Maonekedwe
Tsamba lofiirira la mchenga wa mchenga limamera mamita asanu ndi awiri kutalika ndi lonse, kuti likhale labwino, laling'ono la shrub kapena mtengo.
Ukadali wamng'ono, umakhala ndi mawonekedwe ozungulira. Pamene ikufikira kukhwima ndipo ngati siidulidwe, idzatsegula ndi kutsegula pakati.
Chiwonetsero
Tsamba lofiira la mchenga wa mchenga liyenera kukula mwakuya kuti lizigawa dzuwa. Ngati imalandira mthunzi wochuluka kwambiri, masambawo adzasintha mtundu wobiriwira wamkuwa.
Mabala, Maluwa, Zipatso
Masamba ophika ndi mtundu wofiirira ndipo amakula mpaka mamita awiri m'litali.
Pakugwa, iwo adzatembenuza mkuwa wonyezimira.
Maluwa ndi pinki kapena oyera ndipo amawonekera mu April. Izi ndi za nthawi yomweyo yomwe masambawo amakhala okongola kwambiri. Mu Julayi, mudzawona madontho a madontho (black) a madola 3/4 inchi.
Zomwe Mungapangire Zokongola
Gwiritsani ntchito Prunus x cistena ngati chitsanzo kuti mupange zofiirira m'munda. Mukhozanso kusangalala kukuumba ndipo, ndi kudulira mosamala, ingagwiritsidwe ntchito popanga linga lokongola.
Tsamba lofiira la mchenga mchenga chitumbuwa chimayambitsidwa ndi tizirombo ndi matenda, ngakhale ndizo zabwino kwambiri chifukwa cha chilala chosagonjetsedwa m'minda . Pafupipafupi, mukhoza kukonzekera moyo wa zaka 10 mpaka 15.
Zipatso zing'onozing'ono zimakopeka mbalame zamitundu yosiyanasiyana, ndikuzipanga kukhala chomera chabwino kwa olondera mbalame.
Malangizo Okula
Msuzi wamtengo wapatali wa mchenga yamatcheri amatha kukula mu dothi ndi zinthu zosiyanasiyana. Amakonda nthaka yabwino kwambiri koma kawirikawiri ndi yabwino potsata njira zina.
Zimayambira kuti zikhale zofiira zofiira kuti zikhale zakuda komanso zimatha kuyamwa. Izi zimakhala zoonekeratu makamaka ngati zimapanga matabwa kapena makoswe. Komanso, yang'anani mizu chifukwa ili pafupi kwambiri. Ngati zowonongeka, shrub idzakakamizika kutumizira suckers.
Kufalitsa kwa wofiirira tsamba mchenga chitumbuwa ndi mosavuta ndi tsinde cuttings .
Kusamalira ndi Kudulira
Kudulira pa Prunus x cistena kuyenera kuchitika pambuyo pa maluwa kubwera masika. Ikani pakhomo kuti muiike mu mawonekedwe ozungulira kapena ayamba kufalikira ndi kutsegula pakati pomwe ikukula.
Tizilombo ndi Matenda
Mwatsoka, maluwa a ku Japan amasangalala kwambiri ndi tsamba lofiirira la mchenga wa chitumbuwa. Tizilombo tina timaphatikizapo peachtree borer, kukula, kugwa nsonga, nsabwe za m'masamba, mbozi ya mealy, ndi ziphuphu zamatenti.
Matendawa amapezeka ndi bowa la uchi, verticillium wilt, nsalu yakuda, cankers, powdery mildew, tsamba, masamba, ndi chisanu.