Kodi Kusiyanasiyana pakati pa Dioecious ndi Monoecious Plants ndi chiyani?

"Dioecious" ndi "monoecious" ndi mawu omwe amatanthauza kubzala mbewu. Iwo ndi ziganizo zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito mu zofotokozera za horticultural . Choyambirira chimatanthauza kuti gulu la zomera lomwe limafotokozedwa limapangidwadi ndi zomera zosiyana ndi zazimuna ndi zachikazi. Mosiyana ndi zimenezi, mawu omalizawa amagwiritsidwa ntchito pamene chomera chimodzi chimabala maluwa ndi abambo.

Ndi zophweka kukumbukira kusiyana pakati pa mau awiriwa ngati muzindikira malemba a Chigriki a mawu omwe, monga, di - ndi mono -, monga tafotokozera pansipa.

Kutchulidwa kwa mawu awiriwa ndi dahy-EE-shuhs ndi muh-Nee-shuhs.

Ndizo Zonse Zachi Greek Kwa Ine: Zofotokozera Zauzeni Nkhani

Tiyeni tinene kuti ziwalo zoberekera (stamens) za zomera zimayambira pa zomera zina za mitunduyo, koma osati kwa ena. M'malo mwake, enawo (ndipo okhawo) amanyamula ziwalo zobereka zoberekera (pistils). Mwa kuyankhula kwina, mitundu ya zomera yomwe ili mu funso ili ndi mamembala osiyana amuna ndi akazi. Zomera mwa mitundu imeneyo zimatchulidwa kuti, "kukhala dioecious." Choyambiriracho chimaphatikizapo "awiri" mu Chigriki (monga mmera awiri osiyana omwe amafunikira kuti abereke, pakalipa). Ndipo ndiyo njira yosavuta kukumbukira tanthauzo la mawuwo.

Kodi izi zikutanthawuza chiyani pamaganizo? Izi zikutanthauza kuti muyenera kukhala ndi mbeu imodzi yofanana yomwe ikukula kapena kuzungulira malo anu a zomera zomwe zimabereka zipatso, pamene zomera ndizozizira.

Zitsamba za Holly ( Ilex ) ndi chitsanzo cha zomera zoterezi. Kuti mupange kupanga mabulosi abwino kuchokera ku 'Blue Princess' holly shrub , mwachitsanzo, muyenera kupereka mlimi wamwamuna kuti azipaka mungu. Izi mwachibadwa zimadzutsa funso la momwe angafotokozere amuna okhaokha. Malo osungirako malo abwino adzalitchula kuti zomera, kotero kuti, mukazigula, simungasokonezeke ngati mukugula wamkazi kapena mlimi wamwamuna.

Komabe, ndibwino kuti mulankhule mwamuna wamwamuna kupatulapo wamkazi wokha, pokhapokha ngati munda wanu umagula zolemba.

Imodzi Ndi Nambala Yokhayokha

Koma simukuyenera kumangokhalira kuganizira mnzanuyo ngati ali ndi zomera za "monoecious". Amanyamula maluwa onse amphongo ndi amphongo pa chomera chomwecho. Mono - chilembo choyambirira chikuyimira "chimodzi" mu Chigiriki, chomwe ndi njira yosavuta kukumbukira kusiyana pakati pa "dioecious" ndi "monoecious" zomera. Chomera chokhachi chimatha kubzala (ndiko, kuphuka ndi kubzala) zonse zokha. Sichifunikira wokondedwa. Izi zimapangitsa moyo kukhala wosavuta (ndi wotsika mtengo) kwa wamaluwa omwe amafuna kukondwerera mabulosi ku chitsamba. Mwachitsanzo, ngati mukugula mtengo wofiira (dogus shrub) ( Cornus alba ) chifukwa cha zipatso zake, ndiye kuti mumangogula chomera chimodzi chokha. Simukusowa kudera nkhaŵa posankha chomera chachikazi, ndiye kupeza ndi kugula mwamuna wofooka, komanso kuyanjana naye.

Kusiyana Kwina: Zomera Zokhala ndi Maluwa Osagwirizana ndi Mbewu Ndi Maluwa Ogonana

Mwaphunzira kusiyanitsa pakati pa mbeu za dioecious ndi monoecious pamwamba, koma magulu awiriwa ali ndi chinthu chofanana , maluwa, komanso: maluwa omwe amabereka amawoneka ngati "maluwa osagonana".

Kusiyanitsa ndikuti, ndi mtundu wa dioecious, maluwawo amawonekera pazomera zosiyana, pamene amawoneka pa chomera chimodzimodzi pa mtundu wa monoecious. Komabe, mwa njira iliyonse, tikukamba za maluwa a kugonana komweko komwe kulipo mosiyana ndi maluwa a amuna kapena akazi okhaokha.

Mosiyana ndi zimenezi, zomera zina zimakhala ndi maluwa amodzi. Munthu aliyense amakhala ndi mbali ziwiri za amuna ndi akazi. Njira yoberekera imapezeka mkati mwa maluwa. Izi nthawi zina zimatchedwa maluwa okongola, chifukwa amakhala okhutira. Mwachidziwitso, tinganene kuti mtundu uwu wa zomera umatenga ufulu wa monoecious chomera chimodzimodzi patsogolo. Ndondomeko yoyamitsa mungu ndizofunikira kwambiri. Sikuti ali ndi chilengedwe chokha, koma mkati mwa maluwa amodzi.

Chitsanzo cha chomera chokhala ndi maluwa angwiro ndi kakombo ( Lilium ) .

Mndandanda wa Dioecious Plants

Mitundu yambiri ya zomera zomwe timakula zimakhala monoecious kapena zimabweretsa maluwa okwatirana. Izi ndizabwino kwa alimi athu, popeza sitiyenera kudandaula za kupereka mungu wolima. Zotsatira zake, palibe chifukwa cholemba mndandanda wa zomera zoterozo. Komabe, zomera za dioecious ndi nkhani ina: Izi zimafuna ntchito yambiri kuti tizilumikize amayi amene amabereka zipatso kapena mbewu. Ndipo tisanathe ngakhale kutengapo mbali, tiyenera kuzindikira kuti tilidi ndi chomera chomwe chikusowa mwamuna kapena mkazi. Choncho kufunika kwa mndandanda wazomera za zomera zomwe zimatsatira (kuphatikizapo holly zomwe tatchula kale):

1. Mipesa yowawa kwambiri ya ku America ( Celastrus scandens )
2. Asulani mitengo ( Populus tremuloides )
3. Bayberry zitsamba ( Myrica pensylvanica )
4. Mitengo ya Ginkgo biloba (amunawo ndi osokonezeka kwambiri)
5. Zitsamba zam'mphungu ( Juniperus )
6. Maluwa okongola a kiwi ( Actinidia kolomikta )
7. Mitengo ya mabulosi ( Morus alba )
8. Msuzi wa msondodzi ( Salix discolor )
9. Mitengo ya tupelo yamtambo ( Nyssa sylvatica )
10. Zitsamba zokoma ( Comptonia peregrina )
11. Mitengo yambiri ya phulusa ( Fraxinus americana ; musakule amuna ngati muli odwala matenda ozunguza bongo)
12. Zitsamba za Yew ( Taxus )