M'kufuna kosatha kwachinthu chatsopano, alimi ambiri ndi ochita zozizwitsa agonjetsa zomera zodabwitsa zaka zaposachedwapa. Mitundu yotchedwa Streptocarpus imayambira ku Africa ndi Madagascar (ndipo mwina ndi mitundu yochepa ku Asia). Zili pafupi kwambiri ndi violet za ku Africa ndipo zikukula pansi. Chokondweretsa kwambiri, komabe, ndi phokoso la maluwa omwe amatha kupanga.
Maluwa a Streptocarpus amapezeka wofiira (kuwonjezereka kwaposachedwa), buluu, wofiirira, wachikasu, woyera ndi lalanje. Iwo amanyamula mowongoka, amayendayenda pazitsamba, masamba osungunuka, ndipo akhoza kukhala duwa limodzi pa phesi kapena maluwa angapo pa phesi. Ngakhale kuti izi ndi zomera zatsopano ndipo tikuphunziranso momwe tingakhalire bwino, kulimbikitsa anthu kuti adziwe malingaliro ndi zokolola, mofanana ndi maboma omwe amathandiza kwambiri ku Africa.
Mavuto Okula
- Kuwala : Mitundu yambiri ya Streptocarpus imakula pathanthwe, kumapiri amtunda kapena m'mphepete mwa mtsinje, nthawi zina ikukula pamitengo yakugwa kapena ngakhale miyala. Motero, iwo amakonda kuwala kowala kwambiri. Khalani nawo pawindo lakum'mawa kapena pansi pa mazenera a fulorosenti.
- Madzi : Dothi liyenera kuloledwa kuti liume pakati pa madzi . Streptocarpus imatha kukhala mizu yovunda. Chifukwa cha masamba awo osakhwima, ganizirani kuthirira kuchokera kumunsi (kuthirira mwamphamvu), koma musalole kuti chomeracho chikhale m'madzi. Dothi likhale louma pakati pa madzi.
- Kutentha : Kusasintha kuti kuziziritsa. Kutentha kwakukulu kungayambitse kupweteka ndi kubzala kulephera.
- Nthaka : Zosakaniza, zowonongeka bwino, zowonjezera kwambiri.
- Feteleza : Manyowa ndi zofooka zamchere za African violet feteleza pa kukula ndi maluwa. Zikuwoneka kuti zimapindula ndi nthawi zonse feteleza yofooka.
Kufalitsa
Kufalitsa kumakwaniritsidwa ndi mbewu kapena masamba a cuttings.
Pofalitsa nyemba za Streptocarpus, tyala nyembazo pamwamba pa mbeu yosabereka-kuyamba kusakaniza ndi malo kumalo otentha komanso otentha. Mbeu zimafunika kuwala kuti ziphuphuke. Zomera zimakonda kufalikira ndi masamba a cuttings , mofanana ndi momwe ma violets a Africa amafalitsidwa. Tengani tsamba limodzi ndi phesi la tsamba ndikuiika m'mbewu yoyamba kusakaniza, kenaka muikeni mphika pamalo otentha komanso ozizira mpaka kukula kwatsopano kukuphuka. Potsirizira pake, zomera zakula msinkhu zingathe kugawidwa pakubwezeretsa.
Kubwereza
Kubwezeretsani zazikulu mu kasupe, kumayambiriro kwa nyengo yokula. Monga ziphuphu za ku Africa, ali ndi mizu yozama, choncho safuna mphika waukulu, koma amakonda kukhala ndi malo oti afalikire mizu yonse pamwamba pake. Pobwezeretsa chomera chokhwima, samalani kuti musawononge mizu yabwino kwambiri pafupi ndi nthaka. Pomwe mukubwezeretsa, onetsetsani kuti mumagwiritsa ntchito nthaka yofulumira kwambiri-Streptocarpus imakula bwino kwambiri ndipo imapindula ndi nthaka yolemera yomwe imasunga madzi.
Zosiyanasiyana
Kuchokera pamene kuyambira kwa mitundu yayikulu ya Streptocarpus ku malonda omera, hybridists agwira ntchito kupanga mitundu yambiri yosangalatsa. Sankhani Streptocarpus yanu pogwiritsa ntchito maluwa ake ndi zomwe mumakonda.
Malangizo a Wakukula
Chinsinsi cha kukula kwa Streptocarpus ndiko kupereka chinyezi chokwanira bwino ndi madzi okwanira. Mosakayika ngati mawombera a ku Afrika, mavuto omwe amapezeka kwambiri pakuwonetsa zomera zokongola izi zimakhudzana ndi kuthirira-kawirikawiri kwambiri. Iwo sayenera kuloledwa kukhala pansi mu sitro yachitsamba kapena nthaka ya madzi. Amakondanso kuwala kolimba, komwe kumatentha masamba. Mitundu ina imakhala ndi chizoloŵezi chosazolowereka cha masamba apachaka kumbuyo, ndipo masambawo amatembenukira bulauni ku nsonga ya masamba pakati pa tsamba. Izi ndi zachilendo. Pamapeto pake, Streptocarpus ndi thanzi labwino kwambiri komanso labwino kwambiri. Pitirizani kukhala ndi feteleza yotchedwa African violet fertilizer. Chitani tizirombo, monga mealybugs, mwaukali.