Mawotu a ku Africa ndi amodzi mwa mapepala otchuka kwambiri padziko lapansi komanso chifukwa chabwino. Mitengo imeneyi imakhala yochepa kwambiri pachaka, ndipo imapezeka m'mitundu yambiri ya masamba. Musatayidwe ndi mbiri yawo chifukwa cha vuto: kukutsatirani kutsatira malamulo ophweka, ziphuphu zaku Africa ziyenera kukhala bwino m'nyumba. Ndi chodziŵika pang'ono, n'zotheka kuwasunga maluwa pafupifupi chaka chonse ndikukula nawo kukula kwa mbale zakudya.
Mavuto Okula
Kuwala: Kuwala, koma osati dzuwa . Iwo amakula mwakuya pansi pa magetsi a fulorosenti amagawira mainchesi 12 mpaka 15 pamwamba pa masamba.
Madzi: Sungani dothi lonyowa ndi madzi otentha ndipo yesetsani kukhala ndi chinyezi. Musalole madzi kuti alumikizane ndi masamba kuti ateteze kuwonongeka, kupatulapo kutayika kwapang'ono. Madzi ochokera kumunsi, kapena kukankhira madzi othamanga mu nthaka mukamwetsa. Musalole kuti chomeracho chikhale m'madzi.
Kutentha: Musalole kuti mugwe pansi pamtunda wa 60ºF. Zimakula pa 70ºF.
Dothi: Kusakaniza kokwanira bwino ndikofunikira. Madzi ovunda angayambitse mizu yovunda, yomwe mmerawo umakhala madzi ndipo masamba ake amayamba kugwa, motero onetsetsani kuti chomeracho sichiloledwa kuti chidziwike kwa madzi okwanira kwa nthawi yaitali.
Feteleza: Dyetsani ndi feteleza ya African violet mlungu uliwonse.
Kufalitsa
Mafupa a ku Africa amatha kufalitsidwa kuchokera ku masamba a cuttings kapena kuchoka kwa masamba. Nthawi zambiri zomera zimatulutsa timabzala ting'onoang'ono kapena mphukira kuchokera kumbali.
Chotsani izi ndi mphika mwaulere. Kuchotsa iwo kumalimbikitsanso maluwa abwino pa chomera cha makolo.
Kubwereza
Mawombera a ku Africa amapindula bwino ngati atayang'aniridwa pang'ono. Bwerezani pokhapokha ngati mukufunikira mu mphika womwe uli wofanana. Pobwezeretsa zomera izi, ingogwira mbewu yonseyo, yinyamule, ndikuiikamo ndi chidebe chachikulu, onetsetsani kuti musayambe kuwononga mizu yawo.
Zizindikiro zodziwika kuti chomera chikugwedezeka ndipo chiyenera kubwezeredwa ndi monga masamba akugwa ndi kuchulukirapo, komanso mizu yomwe imatuluka padziko lapansi. Khalani maso ndi kubwezera ngati mukuganiza kuti zidzakuthandizani.
Zosiyanasiyana
Mitengo yoyambirira, S. ionantha, inauzidwa ku Germany mu 1893. Patapita zaka ziwiri, S. confusa adayambitsidwa. Kuchokera apo, mitundu yambirimbiri yapangidwa. Masiku ano, ziphuphu za ku Africa zimapezeka maluwa amodzi ndi awiri, mumitundu yosiyanasiyana, komanso mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya masamba.
Malangizo a Wakukula
Mawombera a ku Africa adzakula bwino mu nyengo yozizira, yotentha ndi yamvula. Sungani madzi kuti musakhudze masamba awo kapena musiye mabala a bulauni. Chotsani maluwa ndi masamba wakufa mwamsanga mukawawona kuti akulimbikitseni zomera zabwino. Nthawi zonse fufuzani nthaka ndi zomera kuti zitsimikizire kuti palibe masamba okwanira. Izi zidzalimbikitsa zowola. Kukulitsa zipinda za nyumbazi ndizokhazikika; Muyenera kuonetsetsa kuti zosiyana zomwe zimapita ku kulima kwawo zonse zimalemedwa. Ayenera kukhala osakwanira kuti asawume, koma adziwululiranso mphepo yatsopano kuti asawalole kuti azitentha kwambiri, komanso asawononge kuwala kwa dzuwa popanda kuwononga masamba awo.
Musataye mtima ngati ziphuphu zanu zaku Africa zikuwonongeka-zonsezi ndizochitika.