Bindweed ( Convolvus arvensis) ndizo za moyo wamaluwa ambiri. Zili zokhudzana ndi ulemerero wa m'mawa, womwe umatanthauzira mayina ena ena omwe amachitikira: ulemerero wosatha wam'mawa ndi ulemerero wam'mawa. Mayina ena wamba akuphatikizapo zokwawa Jenny ndi munda wamphesa. Pali mitundu iwiri ya zomera: Convolvulus arvensis var . arvensis (ndi masamba ochuluka) , ndi Convolvulus arvensis var. linearfolius (ndi masamba ochepa.
Chizindikiro
Bindweed ndi minda yosatha yomwe imadutsa pansi ndi mipanda, zomera, kapena chinthu china chilichonse chokhazikika. Ili ndi masamba obiriwira omwe amawoneka ngati wobiriwira ndi maluwa oyera-pinki omwe amawoneka ngati a ulemerero wammawa. Nkhumba zimatha kukula mamita anayi kapena kuposerapo ndipo zimakhala ndi mizu yakuya, yolimba. Zimayesedwa ngati chomera chosasunthika chifukwa chimakhala cholimbika kotero kuti chikhoza kufooketsa mitundu yachibadwidwe. Kum'mwera kwa nyengo, ndi chomera chochepa koma chodetsa nkhaŵa ndipo chikhoza kuwononga m'mundamo.
Moyo Wotsutsana ndi Kubereka
Nkhumba zimakula kuchokera ku mbewu zonse ndi mizu. Nthangazi zimatha kukhala zaka zoposa 30 m'nthaka, choncho izi sizomwe zimapangitsa kuti mbeu ikhale yovuta ngati mungathe kuthandizira. Ngati mwakhala womangidwa, onetsetsani kuti mutha kuchotsa maluwawo musanayambe maluwa ndikuika mbewu. Komabe, bindweed imakula mosavuta kuchokera ku mitsempha ya pansi pa nthaka ndi rhizomes, ndipo izi ndizo chifukwa chake inu mudzawona bindweed akukwera paliponse, ngakhale simunayambe kupita ku mbewu.
Ngakhale gawo laling'ono la mizu m'nthaka ndilokwanira kuti liloledwe kukula ndi kufalikira m'munda.
Kodi Chotsani Bindweed?
Kukhala tcheru ndi kulimbikira ndi zida zothandiza kwambiri mu arsenal yanu yotsutsana. Yang'anirani zizindikiro za mpesa uwu, ndi kuchotsa izo mofulumira. Njira yabwino yochotsera tizilomboti ndikudulidwa pamtunda.
Musati muzivutitsa kuchikoka icho; izo zidzamera paliponse pamene mutang'amba mizu - ndipo sizingatheke kuti mizu yonse ikhalepo. Popitiriza kuchidula pamtunda, ndikuchita mwamsanga, mungathe kuwononga nthanga (chifukwa sichikhoza kuwonetsa photosynthesize) ndipo idzafa. Khazikani mtima pansi! Muyenera kuchita izi nthawi zambiri, koma potsiriza mudzachita chinyengo.
Mmene Mungapewere Zotsalira
Nkhumba zimakhala bwino m'munda wotseguka, nthaka yomwe ili ndi nayitrogeni, monga yomwe imapezeka m'minda ndi minda. Popeza sitingathe kusintha izo ndipo sitingaime mbewu zomwe zakhala zikudikirira panthaka kuti zisamere, zonse zomwe tingachite ndikugwirizanitsa ndi tizilombo tikamaziwona. Amaluwa ena amapeza kuti zomera kapena ming'alu yomwe imamera nthaka ingalepheretse kumera. Mitengo yovuta imayambitsa zomera monga maungu sizimaonongeka ndi bindweed, ndi mthunzi pansi mwa njira yomwe imatetezedwa kuti isamere.
Amagwiritsa Ntchito Bindweed
Khulupirirani kapena ayi, ngakhale mudzi wamaluwawa ali ndi ntchito zingapo. Mukhoza kugwiritsa ntchito zidutswa za zomangiriza monga malo omwe mumagwiritsa ntchito mapepala ndi zingwe. Maluwa (omwe ali okongola kwambiri) amakoka tizilombo tokoma ndi kutulutsa kununkhira kofewa.
Masamba ndi zimayimbidwe zingagwiritsidwe ntchito kupanga dothi lonse, komanso palinso nkhani za mizu yopangidwa ngati tiyi kuti athetse kudzimbidwa.