Zomera Zovuta Kwambiri

Zomera zina zosautsa zingakhale zoipa, malingana ndi amene mumapempha. Mwachitsanzo, kumapeto kwa nyengo yokula, chida cha Japan chimapanga malo okhala ndi miyendo yakufa yomwe ambiri amapeza kuti ndiyo pafupi kwambiri ndi "chiwonongeko" chomwe chilengedwe chimapanga. Koma osonkhanitsa omwe anabweretsa zigawengazi kumadzulo kumayambiriro adachita zomwe iwo amawona kuti ndizo khalidwe lawo lokongola , la zinthu zonse (palibe chiwerengero cha kuwonetsa).

Ndipo umo ndi momwe ambiri mwa zitsanzo zomwe zili mu chithunzichi cha zomera zowonongeka poyamba akuphwanya adani awo: iwo akuitanidwa monga zokongoletsera, ndi kutentha ndi fanfare. Maonekedwe abwino amachititsa kuti kugonjetsa kwawo kukhale mphepo. Zoona zake n'zakuti, msilikali samenyana ndi zipata zovala nkhope zoopsa ndi zida za nkhondo.

Zina mwa zomera zosawonongeka zomwe zili m'munsimu ndizokongola kwambiri. Tengani chitsamba chowotcha, chosakongola (kapena "chachilendo") shrub kuchokera ku Asia. Zitsamba zochepa zimapanga mawonedwe abwino akugwa masamba. Nyenyezi ina yakugwa ndi mpesa, chisanu chokoma cha clematis . Chigawo cha chilimwe ndi Scotch tsache ( Cytisus scoparius ). Koma zomera zokongola zosaoneka ngati ena omwe amawoneka bwino (mumadziwa mtunduwo): Tikadutsa kunja ndikuphunzira zambiri za iwo, timadziwa kuti sitikufuna kuti iwo azikhala pakhomo lathu. Zikuwoneka, pambuyo pa zonse, zitha kunyenga.

Mitengo yosavuta ingaganizidwe ngati zowoneka "zopanda pake," monga "popanda mphamvu." Mndandanda wa "Zokongola 16" zotsalira za zomera zosautsa zimaphatikizapo mndandanda wokhala ndi cholinga choyambirira.

N'zoonekeratu kuti sichiyenera kutanthauza mndandanda wazinthu zonse, komanso palibe amene angakane kuti zomera zina zomwe sizinawonongeke pano zakhala zikuwononga zofanana ndi malo okhalamo. Mndandandawu unayambiridwa makamaka ndi ena mwa oipitsitsa omwe amapezeka ku New England , ku United States.

Koma musasiye kuwerenga, chifukwa chakuti inu nokha simukhala ku New England. Alendo omwe akulumikiza dera limeneli amadziwika kuti othawa nkhondo m'madera ena, naponso. Ndipotu chimodzi mwa zitsanzo zomwe zili m'munsimu, Lantana, chinapeza "chomera chosavuta" chomwe chili kum'mwera kwa New England, komwe nyengoyi imakhala yotentha kuti ikhale yosatha. Ngakhalenso machenjezo onena za vuto lotsatira ana okhudzana ndi North America yekha; Mwachitsanzo, chijapani cha Japan chimazindikirika ngati choopsa ku United Kingdom.

1. Bittersweet

Pali "bittersweets" zitatu, ndipo nkhaniyi imasiyanitsa pakati pawo: nightshade ya ku America, yothamanga kwambiri komanso yowawa kwambiri . Mipesa yokongola ya Kum'maŵa imakhala ndi mndandanda wa zomera zovuta kwambiri ku North America.

2. Wisteria

Monga momwe zimakhalira zowawa, choncho ndi wisteria: wolima ku North America ayenera kusiyanitsa pakati pa mipesa ya American wisteria ndi anzawo a ku China.

3. English Ivy

Ngati mukufuna kusonkhanitsa namsongole pamalo anu, mungakonde kumva za chivundikiro cholimba cha mpesa - mpesa wokongola umene umapereka mthunzi - kumanja? Tsatanetsataneyo ikugwirizana ndi liwu lachingelezi la England. Koma ndilo vuto: Chizungu cha English chiri ndi mphamvu kwambiri, ndikuchipeza pamndandanda wanga wa zomera zovuta kwambiri.

4. Chokoma Choyambirira Clematis

Mofanana ndi mipesa itatu yapitayi, clematis ndi imodzi mwa maonekedwe "okongola" amene ndakudalitsani. Mwinamwake kuwonetsa kwake kosautsika kumakhutiritsa kwambiri ndi kukhalapo kwa mawu, "okoma" mu dzina lake. Koma izi sizitsulo zokongola zokongola. Musalole kuti izo zikhale zokoma-zakuyankhulani inu mukukula.

5. Ajuga

Kulowa kwanga kwachisanu mu zomera zosavutazi ndi mndandanda wina (ngakhale waing'ono): chiwombankhanga (kapena "chigawenga"). Monga liwu lachingerezi, ndi chivundikiro chodziwika bwino; Chophimba china chodziwika bwino ndi zizoloŵezi zowopsya ndi zonunkhira zonyezimira. Koma chifukwa cha kukongola kwa maluwa ndi kukondetsa udzu, nyimbo ya sirenji ya ajuga ikhoza kukhala yamphamvu koposa itatu.

Mmodzi angapitirize mosavuta ndipo amachitcha mayina ambiri pokhudzana ndi mipesa yambiri.

Mwachitsanzo, zokwawa za Charlie zimatchuka pofalikira kumadontho a udzu, komwe sikofunikira (ngakhale kununkhira kumachokera pamene mumayimba ndizosangalatsa).

6. Barberry

Zophika matabwa aukira North America kuchokera kumbali ziwiri. Mmodzi, Berberis thunbergii , ochokera ku Far East; wina, Berberis vulgaris , wochokera ku Ulaya. Ogonjetsawa abwera kudzanja lamanja, akuwombera ndi minga yomwe yawapangitsa kukhala ofunika kwambiri muzinga zambiri.

7. Kutentha Chitsamba

M'nyengo yophukira, chitsamba chowotcha chimayika pawonetsero kwa zaka, chokhala ndi masamba ofiira ofiira kapena ofiira. Zipatso zamitundu yofiira ndi lalanje zimayendera limodzi ndi masamba okongola. Ndiye n'chifukwa chiyani chitsamba chowotcha ndi chimodzi mwa zomera zowonongeka kwambiri pakati pa wamaluwa "mukudziwa?" Chigawo ichi chikuwunikira chifukwa chake chitsamba choyaka chimapangitsa kutentha kwakukulu.

8. Lantana

Kuno ku New England, lingaliro lathu la "malo okongola ku Florida" nthawi zambiri ndiwotchi ya lantana yomwe ikugwera pa patio. Koma anthu omwe amakhala makamaka ku Florida amadziwa bwino. Chomera chodabwitsa ichi ndi shrub yomwe imatha kuchoka mosavuta ndi "kutenga" m'madera otentha. Indedi, lantana, chomera chochepa chaching'ono chotchedwa hanging ku New England, ndi chimodzi mwa zovuta kwambiri ku Florida.

9. Butterfly Bush

Chitsambabulu ndi chimodzi mwa zovuta kwambiri ku Pacific Northwest. Njira ina yomwe imakula pofuna kukopa tizilomboti ndi butterfly ( Asclepias tuberosa ). Pamene chitsamba chamagulugufe chimakopeka ndi anthu, nayonso, china chotsutsana ndi chomera ichi chodabwitsa, kuphatikizapo kuwononga kwake, ndi chakuti maluwa ake ali ndi fungo losasangalatsa kwenikweni.

10. Pembedzani

Mofanana ndi barberry, linga lamakono ndilowoneka bwino. Kudziwa kumeneku kungakulepheretseni kuona zomera zosasangalatsa ngati zowonongeka. Chovala chambiri chimayankha bwino kudulira ndi kulekerera kuipitsa komwe kumayambitsa matenda mmadera a m'mizinda. Zitsamba zamtengo wapatali zimalinso alimi ofulumira - mofulumira kwambiri, makamaka, pamene othawawa achoka m'malire a kulima m'madera ena.

11. Mapu a Maple Norway

Zinthu zinayi zotsiriza zakhala zitsamba. Kuti mitengoyo isamveke yotsalira, tikukakamizidwa kuti tipeze mtengo pamndandandawu.

Ngakhale mtengo wa silika ndi mtengo wakumwamba aliyense angapange mulandu kuti akhale mthunzi wa mwana m'deralo, ulemu wosautsa umapita ku Norway maple.

12. Japan Knotweed

Monga tafotokozera kale, chida cha ku Japan si chimodzi mwa zinthu zowonongeka kwambiri. Pafupifupi zomwe zikhoza kunenedwa chifukwa cha maonekedwe ake ndikuti zimapanga maluwa omwe amawoneka bwino kwambiri. Komabe, maganizo a anthu osonkhanitsa chomera m'zaka za zana la 19, amwenye ambiri a m'zaka za m'ma 2100 amavomerezana nawo: Chijapani ndizovuta komanso zosavuta kuti zikhale ngati zomera zovuta kwambiri.

13. Kudzu

Kudzu mpesa uli m'banja la mtola. Mpaka pano, zabwino kwambiri, chabwino? Ndipotu, tonsefe timadziwa nsanga za zomwe takumana nazo patebulo. Pakati pa mizereyi, kudzu yakhala ikugwiritsidwa ntchito ngati chakudya cha ziweto. Vuto ndilo, ndilo imodzi mwa zomera zovuta kwambiri ku North America. Koma dikirani: Mwinamwake zothetsera vutoli ndizoti ziweto zonse zimadyetsa zinthu. Chabwino, ndizo zomwe anthu ena adaziganizira, osachepera. Chifukwa, zoona zake n'zakuti, makampani atulukirapo-akupita ndi maina otchedwa "Goat Busters" - omwe amabweretsa mbuzi kumalo opatsirana ndi kudzu ndikuwamasula. Ndiko kulondola: Mbuzi tsopano idya mphesa yomwe idakali "kudya South".

14. Tansy

Tansy, mosiyana ndi zomera zosasangalatsa zomwe tazitchula pamwambapa pa mndandanda wa mitundu yovutayi, ndi mankhwala - ngakhale ndi owopsa. Dokotala wa Tansy amachititsa kuti azigwiritsa ntchito mankhwala ochizira komanso ophikira. Koma palinso zodetsa nkhaŵa zambiri osati za poizoni wake: zomera za tansy ndizoopsa zomwe zimafalikira kudzera m'mbewu zonse ndi rhizomes.

15. Mtundu wa Loosestrife

Mbalame yotchedwa loosestrife ndi yomwe imayambitsa mitsinje. Anthu ambiri omwe sadziŵa dzina la chomera ichi, adachiwona nthawi zopanda malire ndikuwonetsa kukongola kwake. Ndipotu, ndi chomera chokomera pokhapokha pokhapokha palimodzi, zomwe ndizomwe zimakhazikika, chifukwa ichi ndi chomera chomwe chimakula molimba kwambiri.

16. Ku Japan Kwambiri

Kukongola kwa nsalu yofiirira loosestrife kunangotchulidwa, koma, mawonekedwe okongola a zomera zosabvuta angakhale malamulo ambiri kusiyana ndi momwe zilili, kutchulidwa pamwambapa. Kupatula ku Japan kununkhidwa (ndipo ngakhale pangoziyi imadyedwanso), chomera chirichonse pa mndandandawu chingadzitamandire mwina kukhala chothandiza mwanjira ina kapena kukhala chosavuta m'maso. Nkhokwe ya ku Japan imasewera pamutu umenewo. Lili ndi maluwa okongola komanso dzina lokoma labwino.

Ndipotu, zimakhala zokhumudwitsa kuti zomera zomwe zili zovuta pazinthuzi ziyenera kukhala zowoneka bwino. Ndi kosavuta kwambiri kudutsa pa chomera chowoneka bwino kusiyana ndi chokongola chomwe chimatikweza kuti tikule. Anthu ambiri amamva mofanana ndi zakudya zamphongo ndi zakudya zina zosafunika: Kodi ndi chiwembu chotani chomwe chimapangitsa kuti azidya bwino komanso kuti ndizoipa pa thanzi lanu? Nthawi zina, moyo sungokhala wabwino.