Zokwawa Charlie Weed: Zomwe Zikuwoneka, Momwe Mungauphe

Zakudya zokongola za Charlie, kapena "ground ivy" ndi creeper yobiriwira , yosatha , yobiriwira ya mtundu wa timbewu yomwe imakhala bwino makamaka m'madera ozizira, amdima, ngakhale kuti idzatenga dzuwa. Wachibadwidwe ku Ulaya ndipo amadziwika ndi dzina la botanical, Glechoma hederacea , wafika kumpoto kwa America, kumene wakhala udzu wovuta wofala mumadontho . Zomwe zili ku US zimaphatikizapo dziko lililonse kupatulapo mayiko atatu kumbali yakumwera ya Mitsinje ya Rocky.

Chimodzi mwa zifukwa zomwe zomera zimayambira ndi chifukwa chake n'kovuta kupha zokwawa Charlie ndi njira zosiyanasiyana zomwe zimafalikira. Amafalikira pokhapokha ndi mbeu ndi rooting pamphuno zomwe zimapatsa mipesa yake yaing'ono (zomwe zikutanthauza kuti mukhoza kuzifalitsa pang'onopang'ono popanda kuzizindikira, pokhapokha ngati mutayika ndi chikwama cha thumba). Ikhozanso kufalikira ndi rhizomes , mfundo yofunika kukumbukira pamene mukuyesera kukumba. Kusiya kagawo kamene kamakhala ndi zotsatira za kubadwa kwa chomera chatsopano.

Kupha Creeping Creeping Charlie Mwachibadwa, Ndi Zamagetsi

Nthawi zambiri anthu amadzifunsa kuti achotse bwanji zokwawa za Charlie (ngakhale kumapeto kwa nkhaniyi, muwerenge za ubwino wake, komanso mbiri yotsatira udzu wochititsa chidwi). Choncho tiyeni tiwone njira ziwiri zamakono ndi zachilengedwe zoyenera kuzilamulira.

Choyamba, mwinamwake mwamvapo za njira yodziwika bwino yapakhomo yowononga zokwawa za Charlie zomwe zimaphatikizapo kugwiritsira ntchito yankho ndi Borax, kotero tiyeni tiyang'ane nawo mwachidule apa.

Njirayi yasokonezeka, chifukwa, kupatula ngati mutagwiritsa ntchito sayansi molondola pakusakaniza yankho ndikuligwiritsa ntchito mofanana pa zomera zokwawa za Charlie, mukhoza kuthetsa vuto la poizoni m'nthaka yanu. Koma kwa iwo omwe akufuna, Iowa Yunivesite ya Iowa State ya Richard Jauron imati

1. Sungunulani maola 10 a Borax mu ma ounces 4 a madzi ofunda.

1. Kenaka pangani kuyambitsanso mwakusakaniza njirayi mu makilogalamu awiri a madzi (ndalamayi idzapereka chidziwitso cha mamita 1,000 mamita).

Poganiza kuti simukufuna kuwononga chiopsezo cha boron, tiyeni tiwone njira zina zowonongera zokwawa za Charlie, zonse mwachibadwa komanso ndi mankhwala.

Chinthu chimodzi chomwe chingakuthandizeni kusankha pa njira yanu yolamulira ndi momwe udzu watengera molakwika dera lomwelo. Ngati kuwonongeka kuli koipa, mukhoza kusankha njira yomwe imapha zonse m'dera lanu, kenako mutangoyamba kumene kuchokera kumtunda umodzi (ngati mukuyambira udzu watsopano kapena kuyamba munda watsopano ). Ngati simukumbukira kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala, mukhoza kupopera mankhwala a glyphosate, monga Roundup, pa udzu pazochitika zoterozo. Dikirani pafupi sabata musanayambe kugwiritsira ntchito udzu mutagwiritsa ntchito glyphosate.

Ambiri wamaluwa amalima udzu popanda mankhwala . Pang'ono ndi pang'ono, muyenera kuyang'ana njira zachilengedwe zakupha Charlie m'madera akumunda . Ngati namsongole watenga mitsuko yanu yamunda, ganizirani njira zotsatirazi kupha zokwawa zokwawa Charlie mwachibadwa (mungagwiritsenso ntchito njirazi pa udzu wamsongo womwe mwasiya, ngati mukufuna kupewa mankhwala):

1. Kusokoneza ndi nyuzipepala .
2. Kuwombera ndi mapepala, monga momwe mukanathera pochotsa Chijapani chamanja .

Nanga bwanji ngati infestation siipa? Kodi mungathe bwanji kuchotseratu tizilombo tating'onoting'ono ta Charlie, ndikuchotseratu njira yomwe imakulolani kuti musunge udzu wanu kapena munda wanu (mmalo moyamba)?

Kuti muzitha kuwononga udzu, funsani mankhwala omwe amawathandiza kuti azipha nkhuku zokwawa. Ikani izo kuzungulira nthawi yoyamba chisanu mu kugwa. Fufuzani chizindikiro pa mankhwala kuti zitsimikizidwe zogwirizana ndi udzuwu zitheke (triclopyr, mwachitsanzo, ndi mankhwala othandizira ena omwe amadya Charlie sagonjetsedwa). Pamene mukuwerenga lembalo, onaninso:

1. Kuti izo zikutanthauza kugwiritsidwa ntchito pa mtundu wa udzu umene iwe umakula .

1. Nthawi komanso momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito.
2. Zitetezo zachitetezo kuti mutenge.

Pofuna kuteteza zachilengedwe (mu udzu kapena m'munda), kupuma kwabwino kwakale (kusankha-dzanja) ndiko kusankha kwanu bwino.

Vuto ndi kukopa kwa manja, ndilo kuti muyenera kuyesetsa kuti mukhale nawo. Sitikuchita zamatsenga: Udzu umatha kubwerera pambuyo pa kukopa, chifukwa chakuti pang'onopang'ono kachidutswa ka rhizome kamene kamasiyidwa kamene kamaliza kamangobera ngati chomera chatsopano. Yang'anani kumalo kuti mutenge mphukira yatsopano yomwe imabwera mwamsanga ndikuchotsa. Ndi ntchito yovuta, koma pamapeto pake mudzavala udzu pansi.

Chitsamba Chokhala ndi Nkhani Yodziwa: Mbiri, Ubwino

Ndi khama lonse lomwe limaphatikiza kupha zokwawa Charlie, mungadabwe kumva kuti anabweretsa ku North America ndi anthu a ku Ulaya. Mukamaphunzira za mbiri ya zokondweretsa za Charlie, zina mwa zodabwitsazi ziyenera kuwonongeka. Koma musanamve nkhaniyo, tiyeni tibwererenso. Muyenera kudziwa zambiri za makhalidwe a udzu wodabwitsa uwu.

Zamoyo zokwawa Charlie zili ndi masentimita angapo omwe amatha kutalika kuchoka pa masentimita angapo mpaka mamita awiri. Mtundu wa masamba ake umasinthasintha, kuchokera kubiriwira wakuda kukhala wofiirira. Maluwa okongola ngati mapulotechete amakhala ndi mtundu wofiirira, ndipo chomeracho chikufalikira kuti apange matope wandiweyani pamwamba pa nthaka, kuupanga kukhala chophimba .

Mtundu wobiriwira wokhala ndi pang'onopang'ono wotchedwa Charlie wokhala ndi masamba awiri okonzeka komanso woyenera kubzala 4-9 ukugulitsidwa kumalo ena a kumunda. Khalani mu munda wachitetezo (chomwe chidzayang'ana kufalikira kwake) padenga kapena patio , ndipo perekani dzuwa lonse kuti lisokoneze masamba ake kuti asabwerere ku mtundu wawo wobiriwira.

Zomera zomwe amagwiritsa ntchito pochiza matenda zakhala zikudziwika kuyambira masiku akale a ku Greece ndi Roma. Mwachitsanzo, dokotala wotchuka wachigiriki ndi wachiroma, Galen, analimbikitsa kuti adziwe maso, ndipo mchimwene wachingelezi, John Gerard (1545-1607), adalimbikitsa kuti Charlie azidandaula m'makutu.

Komabe, sizingakhale bwino kuti mudye chomera chilichonse, mankhwala kapena china chilichonse, popanda kudziwidziwa za katunduyo.

Ngati simuli katswiri pa nkhani zoterezi, simungadziwe kuti ndi mbali imodzi chabe ya zomera zomwe zingagwiritsidwe bwino, kaya ngati mankhwala a zitsamba, chakudya, kapena zakumwa.

Mayina Amodzi, Mmene Amasiyanirana ndi Zinyama Jenny, ndi Kaya Ndizoopsa

Sikunali kokha ngati mankhwala a machiritso omwe mbewuyo inali yamtengo wapatali, mwachizolowezi. Ma Saxons ankagwiritsa ntchito zokwawa za Charlie kuti zifotokozere mowa wawo, mofanana ndi momwe amadzera mpesa tsopano. Ndipotu, dzina lina lodziwika bwino la zomera ndi "gill" (kapena "gill-ground-ground-ground"), lomwe limachokera ku mawu achi French omwe amatanthauza " kuputa mowa" ( guiller ).

Nthawi zina, udzuwu umatchedwanso "zokwawa Jenny," koma dzina limeneli limatchulidwa kuti Lysimachia nummularia . Novices angaganize kuti namsongole awiri amawonekera mofanana, koma ngati mutayang'anitsitsa, mungathe kuwauza awiriwa: Tsamba la Jenny lili ndi masamba omwe ali ndi zokwawa zomwe zimawomba Charlie's.

Koma dzina lina lodziwika bwino la udzu wachitsamba wosatha ndi "catsfoot" (tsamba lake ndilocheperapo kapangidwe kakang'ono ka kamwana kakang'ono). Koma musalole dzina losalakwa likupusitseni: Amphaka, agalu, ndi zinyama zina zingadwale podya zambiri zokwawa Charlie. N'chimodzimodzinso anthu. Malinga ndi yunivesite ya Illinois Extension, pali mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya zokwawa za Charlie zomwe zimakhala zoopsa, zowononga "chiwindi, m'mimba ndi impso."

Pamene chomera chili ndi mayina ambiri, mungathe kukhala okonzeka kwambiri pa zinthu ziwiri: Ndizofala, ndipo anthu adayanjana nawo m'njira zingapo pa nthawi yaitali. Zinyama Charlie, udzu wosasunthika wa udzu, mlendo wosadziwika amene timagwiritsa ntchito nthawi yambiri akulimbana, ndiye chomera chokha.

Kodi mumasangalala ndi zonunkhira za udzu watsopano? Anthu ambiri amachita. Chabwino, dikirani mpaka mutagula chidutswa cha udzu chomwe chiri ndi zokwawa zina Charlie zikukula mmenemo. Simunamvepo kanthu mpaka mutakhala ndi fungo lokometsetsa la Charlie. Zoonadi, chimodzi mwa zosangalatsa za m'chilimwe, kununkhira fungo la zomera zonunkhira pafupifupi kumapangitsa ntchito yosautsa ya udzu .