Akalulu ambiri omwe amapezeka kumpoto kwa America sali owopsa ndipo alidi tizilombo topindulitsa, amadyetsa tizilombo tina omwe timakonda tizilombo toyambitsa matenda. Komabe, izi sizikutanthauza kuti timasinthidwa kukhala ndi akangaude m'nyumba zathu. Ndipotu, ngakhale kuti akangaude ambiri omwe amapezeka ku North America amakhala amanyazi kuposa momwe amachitira anthu mwamphamvu-kupewera anthu pokhapokha atagonjetsedwa kapena kugwiritsidwa ntchito-anthu ambiri amaopa akangaude ndi kuluma kwawo.
Kusiyanasiyana pakati pa Akalulu ndi Tizilombo
Akangaude amadziwika mosavuta ndi tizilombo tina ndi maonekedwe atatu:
- Akalulu ali ndi miyendo isanu ndi itatu, pamene tizilombo tili ndi zisanu ndi chimodzi.
- Akalulu amakhala ndi zigawo ziwiri za thupi, pamene tizilombo timakhala ndi zitatu.
- Akangaude akhoza kukhala ndi maso asanu ndi limodzi kapena asanu ndi atatu; tizilombo nthawi zambiri timakhala ndi ziwiri.
Mmene Mungapewere Akangaude
Njira zothandizira kuthetsera udzudzu ndi kupyolera njira zogwirizanitsa Pest Management (IPM) . Izi zimaphatikizapo mgwirizano wokhazikika, kusungidwa kwaukhondo komanso mankhwala oletsa mankhwala osagwirizana ndi mankhwala:
- Kupatula . Kuteteza kudzalowa kwa akangaude ndi njira imodzi yoyamba yolamulira. Dulani kapena kusindikiza ming'alu ndi zida zogwirira ntchito m'nyumba zomwe akangaude angalowemo. Yang'anani ndikukonzekera kufufuza pazitseko ndi mawindo onse kuti muonetsetse kuti palibe mabowo kapena misonzi komanso kuti ali omangika mu mafelemu awo. Fufuzani mipata pansi ndi kuzungulira zitseko ndi mawindo, ndipo sungani izi. (Izi zimapindulitsanso nthawi yozizira nyumba yanu yowonjezera ndalama komanso kuchepetsa kuthamangira kwa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda .)
- Kusungunula . Akalulu (ndi tizilombo tina) adzabisala ndikupanga nyumba zawo mu milu ndi zinthu zomwe sizingasunthidwe kawirikawiri. Ichi ndi chimodzi mwazifukwa zomwe anthu amakumana nazo akangaude (ndi tizirombo tina) pamene tikufufuza ndi kufufuza zinthu zosasungidwa zomwe zili pansi kapena pansi. Kuti muchepetse kapena kuthetseratu mitundu iyi ya pogona, chotsani zowonongeka, zinyalala, milomo ya pamapepala, ndi zinthu zina zosagwiritsidwa ntchito mwaukhondo kapena kawirikawiri. Kukhazikika komanso kufota nthawi zonse kumapangitsa malo kukhala omveka ndikuchotsa mavubu amasiku ano kapena akale. Izi zimangowonongetsa malo a akangaude kuti azikhala ndi kuberekanso komanso amachepetsa kapena kuthetsa nyama zakutchire zomwe zimadalira chakudya.
- Zosamalidwa zopanda mankhwala . Kawirikawiri, akangaude amapezeka payekha kapena ndi mazira atsopano. Ngati zili choncho, njira yosavuta yolamulira nthawi zambiri ndiyo kuchotsa buku. Mukhoza kutenga kangaude ndi intaneti ndi mazira ndi kuwasiya; valani magolovesi kapena gwiritsani ntchito minofu kapena nsalu. Mukhozanso kuyamwa ndi chopuma. Kumeneka ming'oma (kumagulitsidwa kumalo osungirako nyumba ndi zipangizo zamagetsi) m'makona komanso m'mabwalo apansi kuti agwire akangaude oyenda.
- Mankhwala othandiza . Pofuna kuyendetsa mankhwala, gwiritsani ntchito tizilombo tosala kumalo ena ndi malo ena kumene akangaude amayendetsa zitsamba zawo ndikuika mazira awo. Zamakono zopangidwa ndizomwe zili ndi pyrethroids (bifthrinrin, cyfluthrin, permethrin, tetramethrin) ndipo amalembedwa kuti azigwiritsa ntchito. Mankhwalawa amawoneka bwino kwambiri pa akangaude (komanso poizoni pozungulira pakhomo) kusiyana ndi kugwiritsa ntchito foggers yomwe imakhala ndi mapiritsi.
- Kunja . Nthaŵi zambiri, palibe chosowa kulamulira akangaude panja. Komabe, akawonekera pazipinda zambiri, amatha kutsukidwa ndi madzi amphamvu. Kuwonjezera apo, njira zothandizira zingathandize kuti akangaude asakopeke kunyumba kwanu (ndipo potsirizira pake akalowe mkati mwawo). Izi zimaphatikizapo njira zambiri zothandizira tizilombo , monga kuika magetsi amphamvu a mercury ndi kuwala kwapamwamba kwa mpweya kapena halogen. Ngakhale kuti nthawi zambiri zimaika magetsi kunja kwa makoma pafupi ndi zitseko, ndibwino kuika nyali patali, pogwiritsa ntchito magetsi poyang'ana, ndi kuwala kukuwonekera pakhomo la chitetezo.
Chirichonse chomwe chimachepetsa kukopa kwa tizilombo tina tambiri kapena pafupi ndi kwanu kumathandizanso kuchepetsa akangaude. Izi zili choncho chifukwa tizilombo tokha-monga chakudya-ndizo zimakopeka ndi akangaude.