Kumanga Gombe Lamtengo Wapatali

Ngakhale malo ang'onoang'ono a m'munda wamakono angakhale okwera mtengo ngati mutagula izo zakhazikitsa kapena kukonzekera mmisiri wamatabwa kuti amange malinga ndi malingaliro anu, koma mwachisangalalo, ichi ndi chimodzi mwa zinthu zosavuta (ndi zotsika mtengo) zamapangidwe odzipangira okha.

Zolinga zathu zimangokhala ndi zolemba ziwiri zokhazokha, zoyenera kuti ulimi ukhale msewu kapena kupereka malo ogona pamwamba pa benchi ya munda. Mapangidwewo ndi osavuta: awiri ozungulira 4 × 4 posts; Mphindi imodzi yopingasa 1 x 6 "joists" imasewera kuzungulira gawo lililonse pamwamba; mndandanda wa 2 x 4 "zokhalapo" zomwe zimawoneka kuti zimagwira ntchito mofanana; ndipo pamapeto pake, 2 x 2 mapepala othamanga akuyenda mozungulira.

Chotsatira ndicho mawonekedwe owonetsera operewera omwe amapereka mthunzi wokongola kapena maziko kuti athandizire mipando ya mipesa.

Zidzatenga pafupifupi masiku awiri kuti mupange malo osungira malowa kuti mumange kanyumba kameneka, koma nthawi yambiri imatulutsidwa ndikulola maziko ovomerezeka auma. Pali maola angapo chabe ogwira ntchito zenizeni. Zopangidwe zosavutazi zikhoza kusinthidwa mosavuta ku chigawo chachikulu chokhala ndi zipilala zinayi, zoyenera kuphimba patio kapena pogona.

Zomangamanga Zomanga

Kumanga chitukukochi chidzakhala chosavuta ngati mukukumbukira malingaliro asanu mu ntchito yomanga:

1. Kukumba maziko otsogolera
2. Kusindikizira zigawo ziwiri 4 × 4 mu konkire, zofanana kotero kuti ziri zolunjika bwino (plumb)
3. Mabokosi ozungulira a 1 × 6 opangira ("joists") kuzungulira positi iliyonse pamwamba.
4. Kuika 2 x 4 "zokulungira" kuti ayang'anire pa joists.
5. Kuika 2 x 2 lattice pamapangidwe, akugwirizanitsa kotero iwo ali operekera kumapiri.

Zida ndi Zipangizo

Kuchuluka kwa matabwa omwe mukufunikira kumadalira kukula kwa arbor yanu, zoyeza zenizeni zenizeni zatsala zosadziwika. Ndibwino kuti mujambula pepala lanu papepala kuti mupeze malingaliro omveka bwino a matabwa omwe mukufuna.

Onetsetsani kuti mumasankha matabwa omwe sagonjetsedwa ndi kuwonongeka kwa tizilombo.

Njira zabwino kwambiri ndi mankhwala a pine, omwe apangidwa ndi mankhwala omwe amaletsa kuwonongeka ndi kuwonongeka kwa tizilombo. Matabwa omwe amachititsa kupanikizika amatha kupaka pepala kapena kutayika patatha nthawi yochepa. Zina, zowonjezereka kwambiri ndizo mkungudza kapena redwood, zomwe zonsezi zimakhala zosavomerezeka.

Zida:

• Chokumba chimbudzi
• Galasi lopaka magalimoto kapena matope
• Hoe
• Fosholo
• Tape measure
• Mawonedwe (mphamvu yamagetsi yamtundu akulimbikitsidwa, koma owona aliyense adzagwira ntchito)
• Mzere
• Dulani ndi zitsulo zamakono ndi 1/4-inch spade bit
• Hammer
• Chisel
• Jigsaw (zosankha)
• Stepladder
• Wrench
• Zida zotetezera: gwiritsani ntchito magolovesi ndi chitetezo cha maso

Zida:

• Zikwama za konkire zosakaniza
• Gravel
• 4 × 4 matabwa pazithunzi
• 1 x 6 matabwa a joists
• 2 x 4 matabwa okwirira
• 2 x 2 matabwa chifukwa cha lattice
• Mapuloteni 1/4-inch, 6 mainchesi yaitali, ndi washers ndi mtedza
• Mipiringi yokhala ndi 2/2-inch zomangira

Khwerero 1: Kukumba Mazenera A Post

Khwerero yoyamba ndi kupeza ndi kukumba mabowo azithunzithunzizo. Kusiyana kungakhale kosiyana, koma ndi kamangidwe kakang'ono kameneka, ndi kwanzeru kupatula malo osaposerapo osaposa 4 mpaka 6 kupatula. Kuti mukhale wolimba, ndi bwino kupindikiza nsanamira zanu mamita awiri, ndipo makamaka mamita atatu, amalowa pansi. Koma nthawi zonse fufuzani ndi ofesi yoyang'anira nyumba yanu kuti muphunzire ngati pali zofunikira pazithunzi zakuya.

Tsatirani zofunikira zomwe mukufunikira m'deralo.

1. Lembani udindo wazithunzizo pansi.
2. Pogwiritsa ntchito zofukula zofufuzira, funsani mabowo kwazomwe mukufunayo kuti zikhale maziko.
3. Ikani miyala yambirimbiri ya miyala pansi pa dzenje lililonse kuti yithandize ngalande.

Khwerero 2: Kuika Mauthenga

Chofunika kwambiri (ndi chovuta kwambiri) mu polojekitiyi ndikutenga zowonongeka bwino kuti zikhale zolunjika bwino (plumb) ndi zolimba. Tengani nthawi yanu pa gawoli la polojekitiyo. Mthandizi akhoza kuthandiza panthawiyi yomanga.

1. Dulani 4 x 4 matabwa kuti utalike pazithunzithunzi, kuphatikizapo gawo lomwe lidzakhala pansi. Olemba matabwa ambiri amasankha kudula malo pang'onopang'ono kusiyana ndi momwe akufunira, kenaka kudula pamwamba pa nsanamirazo mpaka kumtunda woyenerera pamapeto pake.
2. Ikani zolemba pamabowo.

1. Sakanizani konkire mu galasi kapena bokosi. Kusagwirizana kuyenera kukhala mtanda ngati-osati wouma kwambiri, kapena wofooka kwambiri.
2. Khalani ndi mthandizi wogwira chithunzi choongoka (kapena mtengo wake), kenaka yesani konkire yachonde mu dzenje mpaka pamtunda. Pamene muwonjezera konkire, yang'anani positi ndi mlingo kuti muwonetsetse kuti imakhala yokwanira bwino (plumb).
3. Lembani mzere kumbali ya positi ndi nyundo; izi zidzathetsa konkire ndikuchotseratu mapepala alionse.
4. Pambuyo posankhidwa bwino, pewani kuigwira pamene mukupitiliza kumalo ena. Ngati chithunzicho chikugwedezeka kapena sichikhala chowongoka, mukhoza kuchiyika ndi zipilala zojambulidwa ndi zokopa.
5. Bweretsani masitepe 1 mpaka 6 pazolemba zina. Pamene mukuyika positi yachiwiri, ndikofunika kwambiri kuti muyike kotero kuti nkhope zapatsogolo pazitsulo zonsezi zikugwirizana. Bwalo lalitali lachindunji lingagwiritsidwe ntchito kuti zitsimikizo kuti nkhope zazithunzithunzi zikugwirizana.
6. Pamene zitsulo zonse ziwiri ziikidwa, lolani konkire kuti iume usiku womwewo. Samalani kuteteza mthunziwo kuti ugwedezeke kapena kusunthika ngati konkire idauma.

Zindikirani: M'madera ena, ndizochita zofunikira pazenera pa mipanda, arbors, ndi zina zakunja kuti zikhazikitsidwe ndi kunyamula miyala pambali pazithunzi m'malo mogwiritsa ntchito konkire. Mungathe kuchita izi ngati mukufuna, koma kumbukirani kuti malo ena amatha kukhala pansi pa mphepo, ndipo akulimbikitsanso masitepe am'tsinje, malo otetezeka kwambiri anu.

Gawo 3: Kuphatikiza Joists

Otsitsika pamtanda wanu adzakhala ndi mapaundi a 1 × 6 omwe amazunguliridwa pafupi ndi nsanamira iliyonse pafupi ndi pamwamba. Zindikirani: Ngati mukufuna, mapeto a joists akhoza kudulidwa ku mawonekedwe okongoletsera-amawombera m'magetsi kapena kudulidwa ku mawonekedwe ozungulira kapena omangidwa ndi jigsaw.

1. Dulani zidutswa zinayi zamatabwa 1 x 6 ku kuya kwapamwamba kwa arbor yanu. Kukula kuli kwa inu, koma kwa kanyumba kakang'ono ka nsanamira ziwiri kameneka kameneka, ma joists sayenera kukhala oposa mamita 4 kapena asanu.
2. Pezani pansi pambali pambali iliyonse, ndipo pangani chizindikiro chosonyeza kuti pansi pake pali pansi. Chiyeso ichi, nachonso, chiri kwa inu, koma mamita asanu kapena asanu ndi abwino, chifukwa chimapatsa malo okwanira kuti anthu apite pansi.

1. Udindo ndi kuwonetsa ojistani pazithunzithunzi, kumvetsa ululu kuti atsimikizire kuti ali ndi msinkhu wokhazikika komanso ogwirizana. Gwiritsani ntchito ndondomeko yayitali ndi mlingo kuti mutsimikizire kuti awiri awiri a joists ali pamtunda ku mbali.
2. Pamene ma joists ali pamalo omwe mukufuna, pendani mapepala a 1/4-inch kupyolera muzithunzi ndi mchenga wa joists, kenaka muike zitsulo zamakono m'mabowo ndipo muteteze magawo atatu pamodzi ndi mayeretsedwe ndi mtedza. Mgwirizano uliwonse uyenera kutetezedwa ku malo ake ndi ma bolts awiri.
3. Ngati zolembazo zikukwera pamwamba pa mapepala a joists, mukhoza kuzidula, pogwiritsa ntchito dzanja, jigsaw, kapena kuwonetsa.

Khwerero 4: Kupanga ndi Kuphatikizira Rafters

Chojambulachi chimafuna miyala isanu yokwana 2 × 4 yofanana kuti iwononge mbali zonsezi, zikudutsa pang'ono mbali iliyonse. Pano kachiwiri, denga lalitali ndilo kwa iwe, koma kawirikawiri, mitengoyo siikhale yowonongeka kunja kwa pafupi 1 ft. Izi zimapangidwira mwambo umene mitengoyi imakhala yosagwirizana ndi amalumikizana.

1. Dulani zisanu 2 × 4 zokulungira kutalika.
2. Ikani pulasitala yoyamba pamwamba pa mapepala a joists kotero chophwanyidwa chiri chofanana pa mbali iliyonse. Fotokozani malo a joists omwe ali pamphepete mwa nsanja.
3. Tengani denga pansi ndikuyika nkhope yanu pazitsulo zakuya masentimita 1/4-inch pa malo aliwonse a dera.
4. Gwiritsani ntchito handsaw kapena mzere wozungulira kuti muwone zakuya kwachindunji chilichonse, kenaka gwiritsani ntchito chisel kuchotsa nkhuni ndikukwaniritsa cholembera.
5. Bwezerani njirayi ndi mbali zonse zotsalira.
6. Lembani zinthu zisanuzikuluzikulu pazitsulo, kuzigwedeza pansi kotero kuti ma joistes amalowetsedwera muzitsulo. Onetsetsani kuti miyalayi imakhala yogawana pakati pa joists.
7. Kuchokera pamwamba, gwiritsani zipilala zosanjikizira 2/2-inch kupyola pamtunda pamwamba pa nsanja kuti muwapatse 1 x 6 joists.

Khwerero 5: Kukhazikitsa Mapulogalamu Otchedwa Lattice Strips

Chotsatira ndicho kudula ndikugwirizanitsa mapepala a 2 x 2 pamtanda monga pamwamba pamwamba pa zowonongeka, zomwe zimayikidwa kuti zikhale zowonongeka. Kusiyanitsa ndi chiwerengero cha zogawanika ndi kwa inu, koma kawirikawiri, mpata wa masentimita 6 kapena kotero ndi yabwino.

1. Dulani 2 x 2s mpaka kutalika kwa ma latti. Iwo amatha kudula nsanamira zam'mbuyo ndi zam'mbuyo mpaka masentimita 6, ngati mukufuna.
2. Imodzi ndi imodzi, ikani zojambulazo ndikuziika pazitsulo zokhala ndi mapiritsi apanyanja otengedwa kuchokera pamwamba.

Kukulunga

Ngati mwamanga chida chanu kuchokera ku nkhuni zomwe zimapangidwe, muyenera kuyembekezera miyezi isanu ndi umodzi musanayambe kudetsa. Chifukwa cha kuyembekezera kumakhalapo, simungathe kulima mipesa yonse pa nyengo yoyamba ija. Ngati mwamanga kuchokera ku mkungudza kapena wofiira, sichikusowa, ndipo mukhoza kubzala mwamsanga.