Maluwa a Leopard

Mitengo ya Leopard mu Nomenclature ya Botanical:

Poyambitsa chikhalidwe cha zomera, timagwiritsa ntchito dzina la mtundu, epithet ndi dzina laulimi (ngati zilipo). Zonsezi ndizofunikira makamaka pamene mayina kapena maina ambiri amavuta kapena osamveka.

Momwemonso ndi chomera chomwe ndikugwirizanitsa nacho m'nkhani ino, omwe asayansi amadziwa kuti Ligularia dentata . Mlimi umene ndimaganizira ndi 'Britt-Marie Crawford' (chithunzi).

Ndasankha kugwiritsa ntchito dzina lodziwika, "zomera za lebwe" m'nkhani ino, koma sizinalongosole, chifukwa si mitundu yonse ya Ligularia dentata yomwe ili ndi mawanga pamasamba awo omwe awapangitsa kukhala a moniker omwewo. Mitengo imatchedwanso "goldray," "ragwort" ndi "golden groundsel", koma malemba awa akusokoneza, chifukwa nthawi zina amagwiritsidwa ntchito komanso zomera zosagwirizana.

Mtundu wa Mitengo:

Zomera za maluwa ndi zitsamba zosakaniza . Iwo ali m'banja la aster ndipo amachokera ku Eurasia.

Zizindikiro za zomera za Leopard:

Britt-Marie Crawford imakula mpaka mamita 2-3 ndi kufalitsa pang'ono pang'ono kuposa izo. Mitengoyi imabweretsa maluwa a golidi m'magulu (omwe amatchedwa "corymbs"). Maluwa oyambirira amabwera kumunda wanga-munda wa 5 kumayambiriro kwa August; kotero, motsatira motsatira maluwa, amandipatsa mtundu wa theka lachilimwe. Zili ngati zomera zosaoneka zachilendo, chifukwa chakuti maluwa amachoka m'malo mofuna kudziwa bracts (chithunzi).

Khalani monga momwe zingathere, anthu ena amawakulitsa ngati masamba a masamba , makamaka. Masamba a cordate akhoza kukhala aakulu - pafupifupi masentimita 9 m'litali ndi masentimita 8 m'lifupi. Chofunika kwambiri, masamba atsopano amachokera mu mdima wandiweyani: utoto wofiira wakuda. Ineyo Britt-Marie Crawford nsonga za masamba pambuyo pake zimakhala zobiriwira, ndizitsulo zosungira mtundu wa mtundu woyambirira.

Izi zimachitika nthawi isanafike nthawi, kotero nyengo yawo yofalikira komanso msinkhu wawo wamapiri nyengo siimagwirizane, mwina pabwalo langa. Alimi ena amalengeza kuti amasungidwa nthawi yayitali (mwina chifukwa chakuti amapereka zomera zawo ndi dzuwa).

Zowonjezereka:

Khalani minda iyi yotsamba pakukula zones 4-8.

Mavuto Opambana:

Izi zikhoza kuchitidwa ngati mthunzi wosatha. Awonjezereni ku mndandanda wazithunzi za mthunzi ngati mukufuna kuwonjezera zosankha zanu zosatha. Pamene dzuwa limalandira, madzi omwe amafunikira kwambiri.

Pogwiritsa ntchito nthaka, kugwiritsira ntchito humus m'nthaka kudzawathandiza. Ndi malo abwino okonzeka; Ndipotu alimi ambiri amanena kuti mthunzi wa mthunziwu umakhala wodetsedwa kwambiri, womwe ukufuna kuchuluka kwa madzi okwanira. Sindinapeze ndekha kuti ndidalira kwambiri ulimi wothirira kuposa zomera zambiri (kamodzi zitayamba kukhazikitsidwa), koma ndikuyenera kukukumbutsani kuti ndimapanga munda kumpoto ndikukula zomera zanga m'mthunzi.

Kusamalira Maluwa a Leopard:

Zofuna za chisamaliro ndizochepa. Mwachitsanzo, kupha munthu n'kosafunikira. Makamaka, amalima m'madera otentha adzayenera kusamalira zomera zawo ndi madzi okwanira. Ndimakula mchigawo changa chosasamalidwa cha malo anga, pansi pa mtengo wa chitumbuwa cha Kwanzan , ndipo zikuwoneka kuti zimakula bwino.

Kufalitsa iwe ukhoza kugawaniza osathawa kumayambiriro kwa masika.

Amagwiritsa Ntchito Kujambula Zinthu:

Chomera chomera cha Britt-Marie Crawford zomera zamatsenga ndizowonongeka, kotero kuti pakhale kusiyana pakati pa zojambula zanu, mungathe kuzigwiritsa ntchito ndi zitsanzo zabwino, masamba a fern. Zomerazi zimatha kubzalidwa kuti zizitha kugwira ntchito ngati malo odyera.

Pakalipano, kulekerera kwawo (kapena - kutentha kotentha - ngakhale kufunika ) dothi lonyowa kumapangitsa iwo kukhala oganiza bwino kuti azitsako zozungulira madzi . Ndipo ngati mthunzi wa mthunzi ndiwo abwino kusankha minda yamapiri .

Zokongola za nyama zakutchire (ndipo sizinakopedwe) kwa zomera za Leopard:

Mitengo ya Leopard idzakopera timagulugufe koma, mosangalala, kusagonjetsa mapiri osatha .

Dzina la Botanical Name: Kodi Ligularia Akuchita Chiyani ndi Mfumu Yachifumu:

Muzu wa Ligularia ndi Latin lig-, yomwe imatanthauza kumanga.

Pachifukwa ichi, mafotokozedwewa ndi a petals, omwe amakumbutsa aliyense amene amatchedwa chomera cha zingwe zing'onozing'ono zomwe zingagwiritsidwe ntchito pomanga. Muzu ukuwoneka mu dzina la nsapato za Aroma zakale, caliga , yomwe inapangidwa ndi nsapato. Mfumu yachifumu, Caligula ankavala nsapato zing'onozing'ono izi, pamene ali mwana, anayenda ndi ankhondo ake a bambo ake - ndipo momwemo adalandira dzina lake lachidziwitso, lomwe limatanthawuza kuti "Zochepa" -ula ndipo mukhoza kuzindikira mzuwu mufunso).

Zambiri za dzina lachibadwa ku Ligularia dentata . Koma bwanji za epithet yapadera? Chabwino, dentata amatanthawuza "kuzungulira," kuchokera muzu wa Chilatini kwa mano, kuyesera- (kuganiza "dokotala"). Mu botany nthawi zambiri imatchula (monga apa) kuti ikhale ndi masamba omwe ali ndi masamba. Zitsanzo zina ndi Castanea dentata (American chestnut) ndi Dentaria diphylla , yomwe imanyamula chifaniziro ngakhale mu dzina lofala: toothwort.

Poyankhula za dzino lachitsulo, mungaone kuti limodzi la mayina ena omwe amalimidwa ndi kambuku limathera mu chokwanira chimodzimodzi: ragwort (osati kusokonezeka ndi ragweed ). M_magulu oyenerera ankagwiritsidwa ntchito mu Old English kwa mayina a zomera, kotero pamene inu muwona dzina lodziwika likutha -_kuposa, mukudziwa kuti mukuyang'ana nthawi yomwe imabwereranso. Pali zitsanzo zambiri, kuphatikizapo St. Johnswort .

Mitundu Ina ya Ligularia:

Nthaŵi zina Ligularia dentata amatchedwa "bigleaf ligularia," chifukwa mtundu uwu uli ndi masamba akuluakulu. Koma palinso mtundu wina, Ligularia macrophylla ; Ndipotu, epithet yeniyeni yomwe imatanthawuza kuti "bigleaf".

Mitengo ina mwa mitundu ya dentata , cultivars 'Desdemona' ndi 'Othello' ingakhale yofanana kwambiri ndi 'Britt-Marie Crawford.'

Mitundu ina ya ingwe, Ligularia stenocephala 'The Rocket' ingakhale yotchuka kwambiri. Maluwa ake amawoneka ochititsa chidwi, monga maluwa amawonekera m'masepe awonetsedwe. Ndipotu nthawi zina amatchedwa "spiked ligularia". Zodabwitsa, mano omwe ali pamphepete mwa tsamba lace ndi ofunika kwambiri kuposa dentata (dzina lomwe, monga tafotokozera pamwambapa, ndemanga za "mano").

Ligularia przewalskii amanyamula masamba odulidwa kwambiri.

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