Kukhala Mipata Yachinsinsi

Mipanda yachinsinsi nthawi zambiri imakhala yofunika kwambiri ku yunivesite kapena kumatawuni, ndipo amatha kugwira ntchito kumadera ena akumidzi. Zimagwira ntchito zonsezi. Choyamba, iwo amawonetsa zosaoneka zosaoneka kunja ndikumveka komwe kungasokoneze maganizo. Chachiwiri, iwo amawonetsa kayendetsedwe kanu kuchokera kumaso oyandikana nawo oyandikana nawo. Phunzirani za zipangizo zamatabwa ngati mukufuna malo olimba; Nkhaniyi ikukhudzana ndi zida zamoyo.

Sikofunika kuti "mubise" chirichonse kumbuyo kwa mipanda yamkati (ngakhale izi zingakhale zofunika ngati muli ndi oyandikana nawo oipa ). Ndi ochepa chabe a ife amene tikufuna kukhala pansi pa microscope. Ngakhale oyandikana nawo abwino sakhala okakamizidwa kuti ayambe "Hello" nthawi zonse akamapita kunja, ngati akusowa chilolezo asanapitirize bizinesi yawo. " Mipando yabwino imapangitsa anthu oyandikana nawo pafupi" ndizolemba zakale zomwe zinatchuka ndi ndakatulo ya Robert Frost, Walling Wall (ngakhale kuti matanthauzidwe osiyana a ndakatuloyi). Ndipo ngakhale kutchula mizere ya malire kapena mipanda yachinsinsi, ndizovomerezeka lero monga kale.

Musati muzitenga zachinsinsi "mpanda" kwenikweni. Kuti zojambula zisawonongeke siziyenera kukhala foni ya hardscape , ngakhale mipanda yamtundu wa hardscape imapindula kwambiri ndi anzawo omwe amawoneka bwino pazithunzi ziwiri:

1. Zotsatira zabwino: kugwiritsa ntchito mipanda yachinsinsi yamatabwa kapena mipanda ya PVC vinyl kwachinsinsi, kapena mipanda yamatabwa imapangitsa kufufuza mwamsanga . Mosiyana ndi zimenezi, muyenera kuyembekezera kuti zomera zikule mokwanira kuti zikhale zachinsinsi (poganiza kuti simukufuna kulipira pamphuno kuti mukhale zomera zakula msinkhu).

1. Kusungirako nsanja: mipanda yachinsinsi yopangidwa bwino kapena makoma sikungasowetsedwe kawirikawiri. Zomera, kumbali inayo, zimayenera kuthirizidwa, namsongole, ndi zina zotero.

Komabe, kubzala "zowonongeka" nthawi zambiri kumakhala bwino kumanga mpanda wamatabwa kapena mipanda yamatabwa kapena yamatabwa, kaya muli patio kapena malo a malo .

Mwachitsanzo, Bamboo hedges amagwiritsa ntchito mipanda yachinsinsi (onani funso langa pazitsamba zamatabwa kuti mudziwe zambiri). Zowonongeka kwa malo omwe amapangidwa ndi zomera - kaya akhale osungidwa kapena osagwiritsidwa ntchito mochepa - amasangalala ndi ubwino wambiri pa anzawo a hardscape, kuphatikizapo:

1. Mtengo.
2. Kukongola kwawo mwa mtundu, mawonekedwe, ndi maonekedwe.
3. Kusintha kwa nyengo nthawi zina, kuyambira kasupe maluwa mpaka yophukira masamba.
4. Zokonza zipatso nthawi zina, zomwe zingakopetse mbalame kapena zimadya chakudya cha anthu.
5. Maonekedwe a zitsamba zina amatha kudulira, kuwapanga ntchito zogwiritsira ntchito (hedges).
6. Kuletsa zowonongeka sikumagwira ntchito zowonongeka mobwerezabwereza monga makoma a hardscape.

Tsopano tiyeni tiyang'ane mosamala pa kugwiritsa ntchito mipanda yachinsinsi. Pakuti, mutasankha kugwiritsa ntchito zomera (m'malo mwa hardscape) kuti mupeze malo ena apadera pabwalo, zosankha zina zingapo ziyenera kupanga.

Maganizo Othandiza Kukhazikitsa "Nyumba Zokhalamo"

Mudasankha pa " khoma lachilengedwe " la zomera monga momwe mumakonda muzinsinsi zachinsinsi. Koma ndi zomera ziti? Wosankhidwa kuti azisungira zachinsinsi zomwe zimangokumbukira msanga ndi zitsamba , koma sizingowonjezera zitsamba. Ngati mumasankha zitsamba, muyenera kusankha pakati pa zitsamba zomwe zimakhala bwino, zotsalira zomwe zingasiyidwe zokha, kuti zitsimikizire kuti ndizomwe zimatchulidwa kuti "chosokonekera" (chomwe chimatchedwanso " zowonjezera zitsamba ").

Malo otsegulira malo abwino ndi osankha kuti azisungira zinsinsi pa malo osungirako malo, kumene malo ali ochepa. Ngati chisankho choyenera mu zitsamba chikapangidwa, ndipo dongosolo loyendetsa bwino likutsatiridwa, thanthwe likhoza kukhala lokhazikika ngati khoma lililonse. Ndili mumphepete mwachindunji kuti mawu akuti "wokhala khoma" amapeza bwino kwambiri. Zochita malonda, ndithudi, ziri mu chisamaliro china. Kuchuluka kwake kwa dera lomwe dera likupeza limakhalanso kulingalira. Yews ( Taxus x media ) idzalekerera mthunzi wina; koma amafunikira madzi abwino.

Kusankha zomera zachinsinsi, komabe, sikutanthauza kukula kwazinga - kapena kumangirira zokha ndi zitsamba, pazomwezo. "Mzere wokhazikika" ndi njira yotsalira. Pamene mipando imakhala yogwirizana, malire osasunthika akhoza kupanga mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya zitsamba zobiriwira, komanso zitsamba zakuda .

Ngati simukukhala ndi malo okhaokha, mwayiwu mudzapeza malire osakanikirana a zitsamba, osakanikirana ndi zomera zina, zomwe mumakonda kuposa momwe mungagwirizane nazo.

Pokonzekera malire osasunthika, sankhani zitsamba zomwe zidzafike kutalika ndi kutalika. Kuti zitha kukhala zogwira mtima zachinsinsi, zitsamba ndi zizoloŵezi zowonjezereka zimakhala ndi ubwino woonekeratu. Chimodzi mwa zokopa za njira yolekerera malire ndizochepetsetsa. Momwemonso mukugonjetsa cholinga ngati mutabzala zitsamba zomwe zidzathera malire opangidwa ndi zinsinsi, kukukakamizani kuti mutuluke kumeneko ndi kukonza zitsamba ndikubwezeretsanso dongosolo.

Zosungirako zachinsinsi zomwe zimatenga mawonekedwe a malire oterewa ziyenera kuonedwa kuti zitheke. Izi ndizoyika mtengo wanu wamtali kwambiri wosankha (mwinamwake zitsamba zamtali ) kumbuyo kwa mzere, zitsamba zazifupi ndi zitalizitali m'mizere yapakati, ndi zomera zanu zazifupi kutsogolo. Ndipotu, kumanga zomera zachinsinsi kumatanthawuza kumangiriza zomwezo zomwe munthu angagwiritse ntchito popanga bedi losatha la maluwa , kuphatikizapo:

• Ikani zomera za mtundu wofanana mu magulu osamvetseka: zitatu za izi pamwamba apa, zitatu za izo kumeneko, mwachitsanzo. Magulu omwe amawerengedwa amawonetsa kuyesera pa malo olinganizidwa omwe akutsutsana ndi kuyang'ana "kosuntha malire".
• Gwiritsani ntchito mobwerezabwereza kuti "mutumikire" m'malire a malire. Ngati, mwachitsanzo, munabzala gulu la atatu la delphiniums mu gawo limodzi la mzere wanu wapakati, bwerezani (mofanana ndi mtundu delphinium) kwinakwake mumzerewu.

Kutalika kwa chinsinsi chachinsinsi ndi, choyamba, kulingalira kwakukulu. Kotero tiwone zenizeni zamasamba zachinsinsi pazomwe zili pansipa, kuphatikizapo mapulaneti omwe akuwonekera pa kukula.

Koma musanatsirize ndondomeko yanu yodzala chithunzi chachinsinsi - kaya ndi khoma kapena lotayirira malire - pali zifukwa zina zomwe muyenera kuziganizira. Chinthu chimodzi mu kusankha kosakanizidwa kuti muganizire, kuwonjezera pa kutalika, ndi kuchuluka kwa dzuwa gawo ili la bwalo lanu limapeza. Kufunika kwa dzuwa kwa tchire kumakhala kovuta kukumana, ngati muli ndi mthunzi wambiri.

Monga tanenera poyamba, mayendedwe amtunduwu amavomereza mthunzi wina, monga mitengo yachikiti ya Canada ( Tsuga canadensis ), andromeda shrubs ( Pieris japonica ), azaleas ndi rhododendrons ndi viburnums . Koma mudzakhala ndi zosankha zambiri ngati dera limene mwasankha kuti mumange mpanda wachinsinsi wa dzuwa ndi dzuwa, ndipo nkhaniyi ikukhudzana ndi zitsamba zomwe zimapangidwira madera osachepera maola asanu ndi limodzi pa tsiku. Mitengo yambiri yamaluwa imafuna dzuwa.

Zokambirana zadongosolo zidzakhudzanso chisankho chanu cha shrub kuti mumange chithunzi chachinsinsi, kuphatikizapo:

• Maonekedwe a shrub.
• Maonekedwe a masamba a shrub kapena makungwa.
• Mtundu woperekedwa ndi shrub, zikhale kudzera mwa masamba, chipatso, kapena - ndi maluwa - maluwawo.

Zitsanzo za Zitsamba Zomwe Mungagwiritse Ntchito Muzipinda Zosungirako Zomwe Mumakonda

Tsopano tiyeni tikambirane njira zitatu zomwe zingatheke kuti zitsamba zigwiritsidwe ntchito, zomwe zimaperekedwa kuti zikhale kutalika (kuyambira ndizitali kwambiri):

1. Blackhaw viburnum
2. Rosi ya Sharon
3. Cranberrybush viburnum ya American Compact

Blackhaw viburnum ndi deciduous shrub omwe dzina lake la sayansi limatchedwa Viburnum prunifolium . Maluwa ake oyera m'mwezi wa May adasanduka zipatso zodula ndi zokongola pogwa. Kugwa kwake masamba a chiwombankhanga kumaphatikizapo kuphulika kofiira kapena kapezi. Kufikira kutalika kwa mamita pafupifupi 15, shrub ndi yayitali kwambiri kuposa yaikulu (kutalika kwake kwa pafupifupi mamita 12). Khalani ndi mazira akuda m'malo odzala 3-9.

Rosi ya Sharon ( Hibiscus syriacus ) ndi sing'anga tambirimbiri timaluwa tomwe timadziwika kuti shrub althea, yomwe imatha kufika kutalika kwa mamita 8 mpaka 6. Zitsamba izi zimapindula ndi kudulira. Ziphuphu zimakhala zofiira, pinki, buluu, zofiirira, kapena zoyera. Rosi ya sharon imagwira bwino ntchito zowonongeka, chifukwa cha mawonekedwe ake owongoka . Mzere wa zitsamba izi zikuyimira paphewa ndi mapepala zimakhala zojambula zapamwamba. Zingwe 5-9. Kuti mudziwe zambiri, chonde funsani mbiri yanga ya chomera pazitsulo za sharon .

Viburnum trilobum 'Compactum' nthambi mumatope. Simudzasowa kukonzeratu khamberibush viburnum yowonongeka kwambiri, chifukwa chake ili yoyenera malire osasamala. Tsamba 4 lamasentimita x 4 limadumphira kumapeto kwa kasupe . Maluwa ake oyera amatembenukira ku zipatso zofiira ndi autumn. Mbalame zakutchire zimadya zipatso. Masamba ake obiriwira ndi obiriwira m'nyengo yozizira; m'dzinja iwo amakhala opopsy kapena ofiira. Kuzizira kwambiri, izo zikhoza kukhala wamkulu mpaka kumpoto kwambiri monga zone 2.

Pali chifukwa chabwino chophatikizapo zizindikiro ziwiri pano. Mitengo yamaluwa ya Viburnum imapereka chiwongoladzanja chaka chonse. Mitengo yawo yachisanu yopanga nyeupe mpaka pinki maluwa imapereka njira yotentha ku masamba akuluakulu omwe nthawi zambiri amasonyeza mawonekedwe osamvetsetseka. Kufiira kwa masamba ofiira ndi zipatso zokongola zimakongoletsa malo akugwa, pamene chimangidwe chachikulu cha nthambi chimapereka chidwi pa nthawi yozizira. Chimodzi mwa zinthu zabwino kwambiri pazithunzi za maluwa ndizomwe zimakhala ndi maulendo awiri , pomwe nyamakazi ya Korean spice viburnum idzavomerezedwa ndi iwo omwe amalakalaka zonunkhira.

Zosankha Zowonongeka Zomwe Mungakonde Kuchita Chaka Chokha

Zitsamba zowonongeka , zomwe zimakhala ndi masamba omwe amawonekera kwa chaka chonse, ndizowona kuti ndizofunika kwambiri kuti anthu azisamala okha. Arborvitae, juniper, ndi holly zidzalingaliridwa pansipa, monga zitsanzo zazitsamba zazikulu, zofiira ndi zazing'ono zomwe zimakhala zowonetsera zachinsinsi.

"Emerald" arborvitae ( Thuja occidentalis 'Emerald') ndi mtengo wawung'ono kapena wamtali wobiriwira shrub wokonzedwa bwino ndi "mpanda wolekerera" mawonekedwe a mpanda wachinsinsi womwe timakhala tikukambirana. Ndizitsulo zake zokhazikika, zokhalitsa komanso chizoloŵezi chokwanira, tangolani izi zitsamba zobiriwira zikhale kukula kwa khoma lalitali lomwe mukusowa - popanda kusamalira pang'ono. Chokongola ndi chowongolera, Emerald arborvitae ili ndi kutalika kwa mamita 15-20, ndi kufalikira kwa mamita pafupifupi 4.

Chisankho chofupika kwambiri kuposa Emerald ndi 'North Pole.' Kapena ngati mukufuna kupita ndi chinachake chosiyana, yesani mjunje waku Ireland. Mitengo ya junipers (yotchedwa Juniperus communis 'Stricta' mu botanical lingo) ndizowakonda zitsamba zanga zomwe zimakhala zowirira chifukwa chachinsinsi. Ndi chizoloŵezi chokwanira komanso chophweka, mawonekedwe amtundu umodzi, amangowasiya pamodzi pakhomo kuti apange malire osasunthika, kutulutsa zosaoneka zosayenera, zomveka, ndi okonda chidwi kwambiri. Mjunipirisi wa ku Ireland ali ndi mtundu wabwino kwambiri wa mtundu wa bluu ndipo umakula mpaka mamita 10-12 m'litali. Zitsamba zowonongeka izi ndizochepa kwambiri kuti zifanane ndi mzere. Hardy kupita kugawo lachitatu.

"Little Red" holly ( Ilex x 'Little Red') ali ndi chizoloŵezi chokwanira ndi chikhalidwe chokwanira (chomwe chimapangitsa kuti chikhale chothandizira kumalo okondera pamadera omwe kutalika kwachinsinsi zojambula sizothandiza. Zitsamba zobiriwirazi zimabereka zipatso zofiira zofiira ndipo zimakhala ndi kukula kochepa. Little Red holly akhoza kukhala wamkulu mu dzuwa lonse kapena mthunzi wache. Monga American holly imakonda dziko lokonzedwanso bwino ndi nthaka pH yomwe imatha. Dothi lolimba kuti lizizungulira 6. Monga zowonjezera zitsamba zouma zoumba, mapulothala amapanga zokopa zabwino kuzungulira madambo - palibe masamba kapena singano kuti aziyeretsa. Little Red holly amavomereza bwino kudulira, kutanthauza kuti mungathe kujambula mpanda wokongola, wokhazikika kunja kwake.

Makompyuta a Soborcape-Softscape, Njira Zowonongeka Zowonongeka Zomwe Zimapangidwira Yachisanu Pamodzi

Posankha zojambula zachinsinsi, kumbukirani kuti harpcape ndi softscape siziyenera kukhala zogwirizana. Mzere wachinsinsi womwe umapezeka wosakondweretsa kapena wofunikira "kuvala" ukhoza kukongoletsedwa ndi mipesa. Kuti mudziwe zambiri pazomwe mukugwiritsa ntchito mipesa, chonde onani " Zojambula ndi Mipesa ." Kukwera maluwa , ngati mipesa, ingagwiritsidwe ntchito pazinthu izi. Kuti mukhale ndi "zovala" zabwino zokhala ndi mpanda wanu, phunzirani zidule za kukula kwa maluwa .

Potsiriza, pali zomera zomwe zimakhala zogwiritsidwa ntchito mu mipanda yachinsinsi yomwe mungathe kuiwala mosavuta, koma kuti oyandikana nawo azitha kuyang'ana . Amtundu wotchedwa Eastern Tropical ( Tsuga canadenesis ) amadziwika bwino ngati mitengo yamitengo yomwe imatha kufika pamtunda waukulu (mamita 60 kapena kuposerapo). Koma ngati musankha shrub-form cultivar , kumapeto kwa mapiri kungathe kusungidwa pamtunda womwe mukulakalaka. Mzere wokonzedwa bwino wa zitsamba zobiriwira zowonjezera zingapange linga lakuda ndi lokongola, ndi masamba awo a nthenga.

Momwemonso, pinini strobus ya kummawa imakula mpaka mamita 100 kapena kuposa m'nkhalango, koma izi sizikutanthauza kuti, kudulira, sizingapangidwe kukhala shrub yobiriwira. Mukhoza kukhala ndi minda yachitsulo pa malo anu, ndikupemphani kuti muikidwe mumzere ndikuwongolera ku khola labwino laukhondo - chipinda chachinsinsi cha moyo waufulu.