Kumene Mungayang'ane Ziphuphu

Nkhumba zimasangalatsa, mbalame zokongola, koma zimakhala zosavuta kwambiri kwa mbalame zomwe zimayembekeza kuwonjezera pa mndandanda wa moyo. Kudziwa komwe mungapeze aki ang'onoang'ono nthawi zosiyanasiyana pachaka kungathandize mbalame kuziwona kuthengo, ndipo ziphuphu zotengedwa ukapolo zimakhalanso zabwino kuti aziwonetsa mwachidwi.

Makhalidwe a ziphuphu

Pali mitundu itatu ya ziphuphu zomwe zimadziŵika bwino kwambiri - chiwombankhanga cha Atlantic, puffin yamphongo ndi chiwombankhanga cham'madzi - ndipo ngakhale palibe omwe amaopsezedwa kapena kuika pangozi, akhoza kukhala ovuta kuwona kuthengo (Dziwani: The rhinoceros auklet ili ndi chiwombankhanga, koma kawirikawiri amadziwika ndi auks).

Mbalamezi ndi mbalame zam'mlengalenga ndipo zimakhala kutali kwambiri ndi nyanja, koma nthawi ya kuswana zimakhazikitsa zigawo zam'mphepete mwa miyala, zilumba zam'mphepete mwa nyanja ndi malo omwewo omwe amapatsa malo okwanira kuti azisodza. Kuyendera malo odyetserakowa ndibodza, komabe, ndipo kumachitika kokha m'madera ovomerezeka kuyang'ana nyama zakutchire popanda kuika pangozi kapena kusokoneza mbalame zachinyama kapena ana awo. Mafupa amapezeka mu Northern Hemisphere yekha, koma ndi malo aakulu kwambiri komwe kumapezeka kuti ziphuphu zimapezeka?

Kumene Mungayang'ane Zipupa Zachilengedwe

Mitundu yonse ya puffin imakhala ndi mizere yayikulu ndipo ingathe kufalikira m'kati mwake. Pakati pa nyengo yoswana, mbalamezi zimakhala m'madera odyetsa, koma nthawi yopanda kubereka, zimatha kukhala kutali kwambiri ndi nyanja. Kutenga maulendo a phirilaki kapena maulendo opita kuzilumba zakutchire pa nthawi yoyenera ya chaka ndibotcher yabwino kwambiri pakuwona ziphuphu.

• Atlantic Puffin : Wodziwika kwambiri ndi ziphuphu, chiwombankhanga cha Atlantic kapena "phokoso la nyanja" amamera pamphepete mwa mafunde a New England, Canada, Greenland, Scandinavia ndi Russia. M'nyengo yozizira, mbalamezi zimayendayenda kumbali yakum'mwera monga Iberian Peninsula ndi kumpoto kwa Africa kupita ku Nyanja ya Mediterranean, ndipo kumpoto kwa America kumawonekera kumtunda kwa nyanja ya Virginia kapena North Carolina.

• Mphungu Yamphongo : Chiphuphuchi chimakhala ndi mitundu yaying'ono kwambiri ya mitundu itatu ya puffin, koma ikufalikira m'mayiko awiri. Pa nyengo yoswana, ziphuphu zamphongo zimapezeka m'mphepete mwa nyanja kumpoto kwa Pacific Ocean, kuchokera ku Alaska ndi kumpoto kwa British Columbia kupyola kuzilumba za Aleutian ndi kum'mawa kwa Russia. M'nyengo yozizira, mbalame za m'nyanjazi zimafalitsa kuti zikhale m'madera akutali monga kumpoto kwa California ndi kumpoto kwa Baja kupita kum'mawa kwa Russia.
• Mphepete mwa chimbudzi : Ziwombankhangazi zimazindikiridwa mosavuta ndi mapepala awo aatali nthawi yobereketsa, pamene amatha kuwona m'mphepete mwa nyanja ndi zilumba zopanda kanthu kumpoto kwa Pacific kuchokera ku British Columbia ndi Alaska kumbali yakumwera monga Washington, Oregon ndi kumpoto kwa California, komanso monga chilumba cha Hokkaido ku Japan. M'nyengo yozizira, mtundu wa puffin wosagwira ntchito umapita kumbali ya Japan, kum'mwera chakum'maŵa kwa Russia ndi North Korea, komanso kumadzulo kumbali ya nyanja ya California.

Ziphuphu mu Kugwira Ntchito

Chifukwa ziphuphu ndizinyanja ndipo zimakhala zovuta kupeza pamene ziri kunja kwa malo awo okhala, zimakhala zosavuta kuzipeza mu ukapolo. Pamene mbalame yotengedwayo siikhala ndi mndandanda wa zamoyo , kuona ziphuphu m'mabwalo a zinyama, zinyanja ndi malo ofananawo zingapatse mwayi wodalirika mbalamezi mofulumira popanda nthawi, zodula komanso osatsimikizika poyesera kupeza ziphuphu zakutchire.

Ziwombankhanga zomwe zimagwidwa ndi ziwalo za zoo ndi aquarium ziwonetsero pa zokopa zambiri kuzungulira dziko lapansi, mkati ndi kunja kwa mzere wawo. Mabwatowa omwe ali ndi ngongole zawo, miyendo yonyansa ndi mawu okongoletsera ndi anthu otchuka m'mapaki okwera panyanja. Ngakhale kuti palibe malo onse omwe angaphatikizepo zizindikiro za puffin ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya ziphuphu zimapezeka m'mapaki osiyanasiyana, malo osangalatsa omwe ali ndi zidole ndi awa:

• Nyanja Yam'nyanja ya Alaska (Seward, Alaska)
• Aquarium wa Pacific (Long Beach, California)
• Central Park Zoo (New York, New York)
• Monterey Bay Aquarium (Monterey, California)
• National Aquarium (Baltimore, Maryland)
• North Carolina Zoo (Asheboro, North Carolina)
• Oregon Coast Aquarium (Newport, Oregon)
• Point Defiance Zoo (Tacoma, Washington)
• Rotterdam Zoo (Rotterdam, The Netherlands)

• Saint Louis Zoo (St. Louis, Missouri)
• Nyanja ya San Diego (San Diego, California)
• Ueno Zoo (Tokyo, Japan)

Izi ndi zochepa chabe zojambula ndi zinyama zam'madzi zomwe zimadziwika bwino, zokongola za puffin; Zinyama zambiri zam'madzi ndi zinyama zam'madzi padziko lonse lapansi zimakhalanso ndi mbalame zotchuka. Malo amene mbalamezi zimakhalapo m'deralo zimakhala ndi zidole zambiri, koma zimapezeka mosavuta kumalo osungirako nyama ndi m'madzi okhala kutali ndi m'mphepete mwa nyanja komanso zilumba zam'mlengalenga kumene ziphuphu zimayenda. Kaya ndi kuthengo kapena ku ukapolo, nthawi zonse zimakhala zosangalatsa kuona mbalamezi zochititsa chidwi!