Mbalame Zowonongeka

Maonekedwe a thupi ndi njira yaikulu imene mbalame zambiri zimadziwira mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya mbalame, ndipo kumvetsa kusiyana pakati pa mbalame za mbalame ndizofunika kuti zizindikiritse bwino. Monga mbalame zimaphunzira zambiri zokhudza mabala, nthawi zambiri amadabwa ndi momwe mbalame zosiyana zimatha kuyang'ana kuchokera nyengo mpaka nyengo pamene nthenga zawo zimasintha.

Kodi Chipatso N'chiyani?

Mawuwa amatanthauza nthenga za mbalame, kuphatikizapo mtundu ndi kusonyeza nthenga zimenezo.

Mbalame zina zimakhala ndi maulendo osiyanasiyana pa chaka, pamene mbalame zina zimasewera maluwa omwewo pachaka. Ngakhale kuti nyongolotsi, nthawi zambiri, njira yosavuta yozindikiritsira mbalame, zimakhala zovuta kwambiri monga momwe mbalame zimasinthira kapena zimakhala zosiyana kwambiri ndi mbalame.

Mitundu ya Mbalame Zowonongeka

Pali mitundu yosiyanasiyana yambiri imene mbalame zambiri zimawonetsera chaka chonse.

• Natal Plumage : Mbalame yaying'ono kwambiri masiku angapo kapena masabata angapo ali ndi nthata za kubala kapena kubadwa. Mitundu yapadziko lapansi mbalame zimathamanga ndi nthangazi, pamene mitundu ya mbalame mbalame zimakula nthengazi m'masiku awo oyambirira a moyo. Mitundu ya nthengazi nthawi zambiri imakhala yosavuta ndipo nthenga zake zimagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati phokoso komanso kutsegulira mbalame zazing'ono.
  
• Mphungu Zambiri : Izi ndi mbalame zazing'ono zomwe zimakhala ndi masabata angapo oyamba kapena miyezi yambiri ya moyo, kawirikawiri m'nyengo ya chilimwe ndi kugwa koyambirira atatha. Mphungu iyi imakhala yochepa kwambiri kuti iwonetsetse bwino, koma ingayambe kusonyeza mitundu yakukhwima ndi zolemba. Mu mitundu yambiri ya dimorphic , mafinya a ana amafanana ndi azimayi akuluakulu, omwe nthawi zambiri amawombera.
  

• Zomera Zokwanira : Mbalame zomwe zimatenga zaka zingapo kuti zikhwime zikhoza kukhala ndi zozizwitsa zambiri zomwe zimasonyeza nthawi yaunyamata. Izi zimakhala zofala makamaka mu ziphuphu ndi ziphuphu, zomwe zonsezi zingatenge zaka 2-3 kapena kutalika kuti zifike kukhwima. Mpaka apo, mbalame zazing'ono zimakhala ndi nthanga zochepa zochepa zomwe zimakula pang'onopang'ono kuti zifanane ndi maluwa akuluakulu chaka chilichonse.
  

• Mphungu Yoyamba : Imeneyi ndi nkhwangwa yosaswana. Kwa mitundu yambiri ya mbalame, mbalamezi zimagwiritsa ntchito maluwa ambirimbiri chaka chonse, ndipo zimakhala ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana yosiyana kwambiri ndi zozizwitsa zomwe zimakhala zochepa kusiyana ndi nyengo yoperekera. Mu mitundu ya dimorphic, amuna ndi akazi amatha kufanana ndi akazi pazitsamba zazikulu. Izi zimatchedwanso mvula yopanda kubzala kapena mazira a chisanu. Mitundu ina, makamaka abakha, imatchedwa mabala a kadamsana chifukwa cha nthawi yochepa imene amuna amakolola "kutuluka" ndi maonekedwe otukuka.
  
• Zomera Zokera : Iyi ndi nthanga yokongola kwambiri, yokongola kwambiri ya mitundu yambiri ya mbalame, ndipo imawonetsedwa pa nyengo ya chibwenzi pamene mbalame zikuyesera kukopa okwatirana. M'madera a dimorphic nthawi zambiri amuna omwe amapanga mabala obala molimba mtima, ndipo angaphatikize mitundu yodabwitsa kapena maonekedwe a nthenga ngati achikulire. Izi zimatchedwanso mafunde ena, mazenera kapena mapesi. Mitundu ina imatha kubzala mazira kumapeto kwa nyengo ndi chilimwe, pomwe zina zamoyo zimatha milungu ingapo.

Si mitundu yonse ya mbalame yomwe imawonetsa mitundu yonse ya mabala, ndipo nthawi komanso mtundu wa nthanga iliyonse imawonetsedwa bwanji.

Amuna osiyana angasonyeze maulendo osiyanasiyana, ndipo ngakhale zinthu monga nyengo ndi geography zingapangitse kusiyana kwa ziphuphu za mbalame.

Kusintha Kwambiri Kwambiri

Kuphatikiza pa ziphuphu zazikulu za mbalame, pali mitundu yosiyanasiyana yachilendo kapena yachilendo yomwe mbalame zingakhoze kuziwonetsera.

• Leucism : Chibadwa chomwe chimakhudza nthenga za nthenga ndipo chimakhala ndi nthenga zoyera kapena zoyera, kaya zikhale zozungulira kapena mbalame zonsezi.
  
• Melanism : Matenda a chibadwa omwe amakhudza nthenga za nthenga ndipo amachititsa nthenga zambiri zakuda chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa mchere wa melanin.
  
• Albinism : Matenda omwe amachititsa kuti mabala amtundu woyera kapena oyera azisungunuka komanso maso, ofiira ndi ofiira, miyendo ndi mapazi chifukwa chosowa nkhumba.
  
• Kuyeretsa : Momwemo mbalame imamangiriza nthenga zake kapena zizindikiro zina panthawi ya molt kapena chifukwa cha kuwonongeka kapena matenda.
  

• Zosakanizidwa : Mbalame yamtundu wambiri yomwe ili ndi mafunde osadziwika omwe angasonyeze mitundu ndi zolemba ndi zikhalidwe za mitundu iwiri kapena iwiri.
  
• Morph : mbalame yosonyeza zachilendo koma zosawerengeka za maluwa osiyanasiyana monga kuwala kowala kapena mdima wambiri, kawirikawiri kumachitika kawiri kawiri kapena kaundana. Mitundu ina imakhala ndi mitundu yambiri yamitundu yosiyanasiyana yomwe imadziwika bwino.

Mphukira Kusintha

Mosasamala kanthu za msinkhu wa mbalame kapena utoto, nthenga zake zidzatha kuwonongeka ndi kuzikuta, ndipo m'pofunika kukula zatsopano. Mchitidwe wa nthenga za regrowing umatchedwa molting , ndipo mbalame za molt zimatha kukhala ndi mafunde omwe amasonyeza zizindikiro za zida zawo zakale komanso zatsopano. Mbalamezi zikhoza kuwoneka ngati zowopsya, ndipo zikhoza kukhala ndi nthenga zosaoneka bwino kapena zikopa zowonongeka ngati nthenga zawo zatsopano zimatuluka.

Mbalame zina, makamaka zomwe sizikhala zosiyana komanso zimakhala zochepa, zimawombera pang'onopang'ono chaka chonse. Zina zimapangitsa molt kamodzi kapena kawiri patsiku pamene amasinthasintha nthawi. Mbalame zimaoneka mosiyana kwambiri ndi nthawi imene zimapezeka m'nyanja.

Kugwiritsa Ntchito Mphungu Kuti Zidziwe

Chifukwa chakuti ndi maluwa okongola kwambiri komanso osiyana kwambiri, nthawi zambiri ndi yosavuta kwambiri pozindikira mbalame. Pamene mbalame zili pakati pa zigawo kapena molting, komabe chidziwitso chimakhala chovuta kwambiri. Panthawi imeneyi, mbalame zimagwiritsa ntchito njira zina kuti zizindikire mbalame.

• Akaunti pa nyengoyi mogwirizana ndi moyo wa mbalame. M'nyengo yozizira, fufuzani zofunika zamaluwa m'malo mozala zipatso.
  
• Onetsetsani zizindikiro zosadziwika, monga mbalame zomveka, zomwe mbalame zimadya ndi khalidwe lawo lonse.
  
• Yang'anani mbalame pa nthawi yamasiku angapo kapena masabata kuti awone kusintha kwa mafunde ndikukhala osiyana kwambiri. Uwu ndi mwayi waukulu kuti uone molting ndikudziwitse pakati pa mbalame.

Kuwomba kungaoneke kosavuta kudziwitsa mbalame, koma ngati mitundu imodzi yokhala ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya maula, zimakhala zovuta kwambiri.

Kumvetsetsa mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya mbalame komanso nthawi yowafuna ndiyo njira yabwino kwambiri yodziwira mbalame nthawi ndi nyengo.