Mbalame Zotchuka za Mbalame Mbalame

Zingakhale zokondweretsa kupeza chisa cha mbalame zakutchire kapena zipolopolo zotayidwa kuchokera ku hatching yaposachedwa, koma popanda kusamala, ndi kosavuta kuti musadziwitse mazira. Mwamwayi, ali ndi mfundo zoyenera komanso mwatsatanetsatane, wina aliyense angayese kuzindikira mazira a mbalame bwinobwino.

Chifukwa Chakuyimira Zowunikira

Mbalame mwachibadwa zimafuna kudziwa mbalame zomwe zimaziwona, komanso kuzindikira mazira a mbalame ndi mbali ya chidwi chimenecho.

Kwa eni nyumba ya mbalame , kuzindikira mazira kungathandize iwo kumvetsa kuti mbalame zimakonda nyumba zawo, ndipo zimatha kusintha zakudya zomwe zimapereka komanso momwe mbalame zimakhalira ndi bwalo lawo kuti zizigwirizana bwino ndi mbalame iliyonse. Kudziwa kuti ndi mazira omwe angathandizenso kudziwa mbalame zosagonjetsa zomwe zingakhale zosavomerezeka, ndipo zitha kuthandizira pomwe pali tizilombo toyambitsa matenda. Kuweta mbalame kafukufuku angagwiritse ntchito odzipereka omwe amadziwika bwino ndi dzira lozindikiritsa dzira, ndipo deta kuchokera ku kafukufukuyo imathandiza kuti chitetezo choyenera chiteteze mbalame ndi mabanja awo.

Mmene Mungadziwire Zotchi Mbalame

Kuzindikira mazira mbalame sizomwe zimasiyana kwambiri ndi kuzindikira mbalame, ndipo ndizofunikira kuzindikira maonekedwe onse a mazira omwe angakuthandizeni kudziwa mtundu umene unayika. Poyesera kuzindikira mazira, yang'anani:

• Kukula : Kuyerekeza mazira ku zinthu zofanana kungathandize kupereka mphamvu ya kukula. Kodi dzira ndiloling'ono ngati nyemba zobiriwira, zazikulu ngati mpira wa golosi, kapena kukula kwa chiwalo chala? Kodi zikufanana bwanji ndi masamba omwe ali pafupi kapena zinthu zina zapafupi?

• Kupanga : Mazira amabwera maonekedwe osiyanasiyana. Kodi dzira liri lozungulira, loboola pakati, kapena likuyimira pamapeto amodzi? Kodi dzira ndi lalifupi bwanji? Kodi mawonekedwe ake amadziwika kwambiri kapena amanyengerera kwambiri?
• Mtundu : Mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya mbalame imakhala ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya mazira. Kodi mtundu wonse wa dzira ndi chiyani? Mtunduwo ndi wolimba bwanji? Kodi mazira onse ali pamthunzi womwewo kapena pali kusiyana?

• Zizindikiro : Pamene mazira ena amatha, ena ali ndi zizindikiro zosiyana. Kodi mazira amamveka, amawudutswa, kapena amawotchera? Kodi ndi zizindikiro zotani? Kodi amafalikira mofanana pa tsamba la eggshell kapena amaika patsogolo pa gulu kapena pamapeto? Onetsetsani kuti mazira akhoza kudetsedwa ndi zisa, choncho onetsetsani kuti mitundu ina yambiri ndi mbali ya dzira.
• Kutsirizitsa : Kutsirizira ndi kutsekemera kwa eggshell kungathandize bwino kuzindikira mazira. Kodi chipolopolocho chimakhala choyera komanso chokongola kapena chotheka? Kodi pali mawonekedwe a eggshell, monga madontho, mapiri, kapena kubwereza?
• Zowonjezera: mbalame zina zimayika mazira awiri kapena awiri, pamene ena amakhala ndi ana ambiri akuluakulu kapena akhoza kutenga nawo dzira limodzi ndi mazira angapo mu chisa chimodzi. Kuwona chiwerengero cha mazira a ana kungakhale chitsimikizo chodziwika, koma kumbukirani kuti anawo sangakhale okwanira pamene mazira akuwoneka.
• Nest Design : Pali mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya zisa za mbalame . Podziwa momwe chisacho chimamangidwira, kukula kwake, mawonekedwe ake onse, ndi zodyera zingathandize kuthandizira kudziwa mazira omwe ali nawo.
• Malo a Nest : Kumene chisa chilipo chingakhale chitsimikizo chofunika kwambiri pa zomwe mbalame zinamanga ndi kuziyika mazira. Kodi chisachi chiri mumtunda kapena kunja? Kodi ili pansi, pansi pa chitsamba, kapena pansi pa mtengo? Kodi ndipamwamba kwambiri mumtengo kapena pamphepete? Kodi chisa chikugwiritsidwa ntchito, monga nyumba, mlatho, kapena nsanja?

• Habitati : Monga momwe mbalame zimadziwira ndi malo , kotero zimatha mbalame mazira. Mbalame zimafuna malo olemera omwe amakwaniritsa zosowa zawo kuti akweze ana awo. Ngakhale mbalame zowonongeka zimatha kuwoneka bwino kunja kwa malo ake osiyana pa nthawi yochoka, mbalame sizimabereka kunja kwa malo omwe amakonda.
• Nthawi Yowonjezera : Ngati birder ali ndi mwayi wosamalira chisa mpaka mazira athamuka, kutalika kwa nthawi yotulutsira nthawiyo kungakhale chitsimikizo kwa mitundu ya nyama. Kusiyanitsa kwa tsiku limodzi kapena awiri kungasonyeze mitundu yosiyanasiyana, komabe, ngati mbalame sizidziŵa nthawi yomwe mazirawo anayikidwa, zingakhale zovuta kudziwa nthawi yowonjezera.
• Mbalame za Makolo : Njira yosavuta yowunikira mazira ndiwone zomwe mbalame za kholo zimaphatikizira kabati. Ngakhale kuti mbalame zina zimakhala ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda ndipo zimayika mazira awo mu zinyama zina, mitundu ya makolo ikhoza kuchepetseratu kuti mbalame ziyenera kuthamanga kuchoka ku mazira.

Pofuna kudziwa bwino mazira a mbalame, mbalame ziyenera kugwiritsa ntchito zizindikiro zingapo kuti zitheke. Mazira akangotuluka, zingakhale zopindulitsa kuyang'ana ana aang'ono akukula ndi okhwima pamene akutsimikizira kuti ndiwe ndani.

Kodi Sindiyenera Kudziwa Mazira?

Poyang'ana mazira a mbalame, nkofunika kuti mbalame zisalole kuti chilakolako chodziŵa mazirawo chiwononge thanzi labwino ndi chitetezo cha mbalame za mbalame kapena nkhuku zomwe zimawonongeka.

• Musatenge kapena kusamalira mazira mbalame zakutchire. Mafuta ndi mafuta ochokera m'manja akhoza kuipitsa mazira ndipo akhoza kuvulaza mbalame zazing'ono kapena kukopa odyetsa ku chisa .
• Pewani kugogomezera mbalame zazikulu akamayambitsa mazira kapena kusintha zisa zawo. Ngati akuluakulu atha kupanikizika, akhoza kusiya chisa.
• Khalani kutali, pogwiritsa ntchito optics kapena zowonongeka kuti muwone mazirawo. Ngati chisa sichingatheke ndipo ndikofunika kuti muwone mazira, gwiritsani ntchito galasi lalitali ngati n'kotheka. Nthawi zonse kuchepetsani kuchuluka kwa nthawi yogwirizana ndi chisa kuti kuchepetsa nkhawa kwa mbalame.

Kudziwa mazira a mbalame kungakhale kovuta, koma ndi njira yabwino yowonjezera luso lanu lokazira ndi kuphunzira zambiri za zolengedwa zodabwitsa izi.

Yesetsani kuzindikira zisa ndi mazira a mbalame ndi zithunzi za zithunzizi !