Plantain ndi udzu wansanje umene umapezeka makamaka mu udzu ndi mabedi okongola ndi minda. Zingapezekedwe m'madera onse osasamalidwa kapena zachilengedwe, makamaka m'madera ozizira opanda dzuwa. Plantains amatha kutenga mofulumira ngati maulendo. Awoneni iwo ndi chidziwitso mwamsanga ndi kuchotsedwa.
Kudziwa Plantain namsongole
Zomera zimakhala osatha namsongole. Ali ndi tinthu tating'ono tambirimbiri, tomwe timapangitsa kuti azikhala amoyo m'nyengo yozizira.
Zimamera mkatikatikati mwa kasupe, kenaka tumizani mapesi a maluwa kumayambiriro mpaka m'mayezi. Maluwawo amamera ndipo mbewu zake zimwazikana ndi mphepo, motero kufalitsa maluwa mwamsanga kumunda wanu wonse.
Plantains ali ndi masamba obiriwira, omwe amaoneka ngati ovunda omwe amapanga rosettes. Masambawo akhoza kukhala ochuluka kapena opapatiza. Zipatso zamaluwa zimatulukira kumapeto kwa masika ndi maluwa ang'onoang'ono maluwa. Nthawi zina zimakhala zovuta kunena nthawi imene plantain imakhala pachimake popeza maluwawo sakhala osiyana ndi masamba.
Pali mitundu iwiri ya mbewu:
- Broadleaf plantain ( Plantago chachikulu ) amadziwika kuti ndiwo mbeu yamba ndipo ali ndi masamba ozizira, ovalika omwe ndi mainchesi 2 mpaka 6 m'litali. Maluwa ake a maluwa amakhala ndi maluwa ozungulira omwe angakhale aakulu ngati masentimita awiri kapena atatu kuzungulira. Taproot yake ikhoza kukhala yaitali masentimita 18.
- Mbewu ya Buckhorn ( Plantago lanceolata ) imatchedwanso kuti udzu wobiriwira, mosasamala kanthu za dzina lake. Ili ndi masamba omwe amakhala aakulu masentimita 3 mpaka 10 ndi mawonekedwe ofanana ndi mawonekedwe. Nthanga ya maluwa imatha kukhala wamtali-mpaka mamita awiri. Taproot yake si yabwino komanso yaitali ngati zosiyanasiyana, ndipo ingakhale nthambi.
Kuchotsa Plantains
Plantains ndi udzu wouma umene ungakhale vuto lalikulu kwa wamaluwa. Amapanga zomera zambiri. Ngati ziwoneka mu udzu wanu kapena munda wanu ndipo simungachitepo kanthu kuti muwachotsere, iwo adzasowa zomera zabwino. Komanso, mitengo yachitsulo ndi zipangizo zina zimatha kusunga mbewu kapena zowonongeka, zomwe zingathe kufalitsa mbewu.
Kuti muteteze, chotsani mbeu iliyonse musanayambe kubzala mbewu. Njira yabwino kwambiri yochotseratu zomera ndi kukumba, kuonetsetsa kuti mutenge mizu yonse. Zina za mizu zomwe zatsala pansi zimatha kusintha, ndipo zomera zimatha kubwerera.
Kuti mutenge zomera, pangani madzi m'deralo bwino tsiku limodzi musanayambe kukonza udzu. Pogwiritsa ntchito chowongolera chowongolera kapena dandelion digger , kumasula nthaka kuzungulira taproot. Pamene mizu ikuwoneka ngati yaufulu, tulutsa mbewu yonse ndi mizu. Ngati simungathe kuyendayenda kupalira, sungani mapesi aliwonse a maluwa atangooneka. Izi zidziteteza kuti zomera zisamalike m'munda wanu.
Kupewa Plantains
Zomera zimakula bwino m'nthaka yozungulira, pang'onopang'ono kapena kwambiri-udzu wouma kwambiri, mthunzi wouma, ndi malo omwe amapeza ulimi wothirira. Powaletsa kupewa kukhazikitsa masitolo m'munda wanu ndi udzu, funsani udzu wanu mugwa (makamaka ngati dothi lanu laphatikizidwa), komanso apange zovala zonse ndi kompositi. Sungani udzu wanu wam'mwamba, ndi mbeu iliyonse yochepa. Kawirikawiri, udzu wathanzi, wadzaza umakhala wosatheka kuti zomera zisungidwe.
Zimagwiritsa Ntchito Plantains
Pa mbali yowala, ngati muli ndi plantains, gwiritsani ntchito mankhwalawa poyambitsa udzudzu.
Sankhani tsamba, liphwanye, ndi kulipukuta pa udzudzu wako udzudzu. Icho chidzathetsa msanga kuyabwa ndi kufiira.