Amaluwa ambiri omwe ali ndi maluwa amodzi amadziwika bwino ndi maluwa okongola omwe amawuluka m'magazi. Komabe, izi sizomwe mumazikonda mtengo wa mitengo, Dicentra , mu mawonekedwe a mpesa. Mosiyana ndi mitengo yolimba yamatabwa yomwe imayenda ndi moniker yomweyi, mpesa wa mtima wamagazi ndi chomera chofewa chomwe chimakhala ngati chimbudzi chokhazikika chomwe chimakhala chosatha, osati cholimba.
Dziwani Kudzala Mtengo wa Mpesa
Wodziwika kuti ulemerero bower ndi maluwa a mthumba, Clerodendrum thomsoniae , wotchulidwa kulemekeza mkulu wa 1900 wa Calcutta Botanic Garden Thomas Thompson, ndi membala wa banja la Verbenaceae .
Chigawo cha Kumadzulo kwa Africa chimatha kufika pafupifupi mamita atatu koma chimatha kukwera mamita 15 pamene chimapatsidwa malo otentha pansi. Mipesayo inafalikira kuchokera pa zitatu kufika pa mapazi asanu.
Maluwa a mtima wamphesa wamphesa amamanga, ndi makala amtundu wofiira akuchokera kumsika woyera. Dzina lotchulidwa "thumba la mthumba" limatanthawuza mawonekedwe a maluwa oyera, omwe amachititsa chidwi chofiira mkati momwe zimakhalira mkati. Mipesa ndi gwero la timadzi tokoma, ndipo amakopa makulufulu panja.
Kutsekemera mtima wamphesa maluwa kuchokera ku kasupe kudutsa chilimwe, ndi maluwa amawerengera kuchepa pamene kuyandikira kukuyandikira. M'madera ake, mpesa umadutsa m'nyengo yozizira, ndipo muyenera kufotokozera izi kuti mupitirizebe kukula.
Mavuto Okula
Mphesa yamphepete yamphepete imafuna kuti nthaka idye bwino . Mipesa imakhalanso ndi ludzu kwambiri, ndipo musawalole kuti iume paka nyengo yowonjezera.
Ngati nyumba yanu yayuma, nthawi zina kulakwitsa kumathandiza kuti mbeuyo ikhale yathanzi. Mitengo ya mpesa imapangitsa kuti maluwa awone bwino kwambiri, choncho sungani chomera kumbali yowera chakumpoto ngati nkotheka. Olima munda ku USDA akukula zones 9-11 akhoza kukula magazi mtima mpesa panja mu dera lotentha dera popanda chitetezo.
Mphesa yamoto yopanda mphamvu imakwera ndi twining, ndipo mukhoza kuwathandiza kufika pamtunda wawo wokhazikika ndi pang'ono. Mipesa imayankhira bwino ndi madengu , pomwe idzayang'ana pambali.
Kunja ndi M'munda
Gwiritsani ntchito mpesa uwu kukhala wachikondi osatha, ndikuusunga nthawi yomwe ikukula mu March mpaka October. Pezani malo oti achokepo kuti alole kuti mbewuyo ikhale dormancy, pamene idzawoneka ngati yaying'ono kwambiri pazenera la khitchini.
Ngati mukukula mpesa wamtima kunja, ganizirani mutabzala pansi kapena mu chidebe pamunsi mwa bokosi lanu la makalata , komwe angakwaniritse kukula kwake kokongoletsera koma osati kutsegula bokosi la makalata. Perekani mtengo wa mpesa kuti ugwiritsitse, kapena kuika chidutswa cha pulasitiki pamsana wa makalata kuti athandizidwe.
Mmene Mungasamalirire Kusuta Mphesa Yamtima
Kuchokera pakati pa mwezi wa November mpaka pakati pa mwezi wa February, sungani chomeracho m'chipinda chozizira osati kunja kwa dzuwa ndi madzi pokhapokha nthaka ikauma. Mphesa udzataya masamba ena, koma ziribe kanthu, pakuti kumapeto kwa nyengo yozizira udzakolola mpesa ku masentimita 12. Tsopano mukhoza kusuntha chomeracho pawindo lowala bwino, ndikusunga nthaka yogawanika. Sungani masabata awiri aliwonse ndi fetereza yoyenera.
Matenda a Botrytis amatha kuwononga mavitamini a mtima, koma mutha kusunga izi mwa kusunga mpesa m'deralo mozungulira mpweya kapena firiji.
Ngati mumasankha kufalitsa mpesa uwu kuchokera ku cuttings, nthawi zonse muzigwiritsa ntchito nthaka yopanda banga kuti musakane fungal spores mwayi wokula.