Mitundu Yopsereza Mitima

Taxonomy, Bzalani Mtundu wa Kuphulika Mitima

Mitengo yotsalira imayambitsa mitundu yodziwika kwambiri ya kutaya magazi monga Dicentra spectabilis . Zitsanzo zatchulidwa pansipa za mitundu ina pofuna cholinga choyerekeza ndi kusiyana. Mwinanso mukhoza kuona zomera zomwe zili pansi pa dzina lachibadwa, Lamprocapnos . Iwo ali m'banja la poppy ndipo amachokera ku Far East.

Maina wamba omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito poimira Dicentra spectabilis ndi mtima wamba "kapena" wakale ".

Mwamwayi, kutuluka m'mitima mwazi ndizomwe zimakhala zosautsa .

Zizindikiro, Feature Feature

Kutsekemera mitima kumakhala pamtunda wa mamita awiri ndi kufalikira komweko. Mbewu zimaphukira mu April kapena May. Maluwawo amatsamira mwabwino mwachindunji kuchokera ku zimbudzi za arching. Maluwa a zomera amapezeka kwambiri a pinki kapena oyera. 'Alba' ndi kulima koyera. Koma Valentine® yofiira imapereka mtundu woyenera kwambiri (kuganizira dzina, "kutaya mitima"). Ngati mukufuna maluwa achikasu, muyenera kupita ku mitundu yosiyanasiyana: Dicentra scandens (mawonekedwe a mpesa).

Makhalidwe awo apadera ndi osakayikitsa mawonekedwe a maluwa, mawonekedwe omwe amachititsa magazi kukhala ndi mtima umodzi mwa zomera zokondweretsa kwambiri kukula m'bwalo lanu . Monga momwe dzina lofala la zomera limasonyezera, kutuluka m'mitima kumatulutsa maluwa ofanana ndi mtima, omwe "dontho la magazi" laling'ono limawoneka pansi. Mitunduyo imakhala ndi maluwa okongola a pinki, dontho ndi lokongola kwambiri, ena amamva, maluwawo asanatseguke, chifukwa, nthawi iyi yoyamba, mbali zonse zoyera zimakhala zofiira ndi pinki; Pambuyo pachimake chidzatseguka, madonthowo ndi oyera.

Iwo alidi pakati pa zomera zowonjezereka zomwe mungathe kukula mu malo.

Pali kulima ndi masamba a golidi (ndi maluwa a pinki) otchedwa Dicentra spectabilis 'Gold Heart'. Monga "zochititsa chidwi" monga Dicentra spectabilis wokhazikika, mtundu wa golidi umaphatikizapo gawo lina lonse lokulitsa zomera .

Kutanthawuza kwa Kutaya Maluwa Maluwa

Maluwa akhala akufotokozera matanthauzo osiyanasiyana, podutsa maluwa ndi mtundu wake. Tanthauzo la maluwa ndilo lodziwika bwino kwa anthu onse. Koma zomera zina zimakhala ndi matanthauzo, komanso, kuphatikizapo m'magazi a mitima; apa ndi momwe izo zimathera, mwa mtundu:

1. Mitundu ya piritsi: chikondi chachikondi.
2. Mitundu yofiira: komanso chikondi chachikondi.
3. Mitundu yoyera-yoyera: kuyera.

Mitundu Yokhetsa Mitima Mitima Yachibadwidwe ku North America

Tiyeni tiyambe kutchula mitundu itatu yomwe imapezeka ku Eastern North America:

1. Ma breeches ( Dicentra cucullaria ) amanyamula maluwa oyera omwe amakumbutsadi imodzi ya mapeyala kuti iume pamphepete mwa nsalu.
2. Nkhumba ya gologolo ( Dicentra canadensis ) kawirikawiri imakula limodzi ndi ma breec a Dutchman m'nkhalango ya New England (US).
3. Mitima yotuluka m'magazi ( Dicentra eximia ) imakhala ndi maluwa obiriwira, ndipo masamba awo amayamikira chifukwa cha mawonekedwe awo. Ndipotu, alimi ena amasankha mtundu uwu pa Dicentra spectabilis chifukwa cha masambawa, omwe amakhalapo nthawi yaitali.

Pakalipano, Dicentra formosa ndi mtima wakuda Kumagazi . Icho ndi mbadwa ya Pacific Coast.

USDA Zomera Zolimba Zomera, Dzuwa ndi Nthaka Zofunikira

Kutsekemera mtima ndi zomera zolimba kwambiri: zimatha kukula m'madera odzala 3-9

Kukula m'mitima ya magazi mumthunzi wamba mpaka mthunzi wonse, mu nthaka yosalala bwino, yomwe ili ndi humus ambiri. Sungani nthaka nthawi zonse yosalala panthawi yokula. Popeza maluwawo ndi osakhwima (ndipo inu mukufuna kusangalala ndi lingaliro la mphutsi zomwe amabweretsa kumunda kwa nthawi yaitali momwe angathere), sankhani malo omwe ali otetezedwa ku mphepo yamkuntho.

Chisamaliro, Zochita, ndi Chenjezo: Mtima Wokwatulidwa Ndi Woopsa!

Gawani zomera zimenezi kumapeto kwa nyengo. Pokhala osagwiritsidwa ntchito pafupipafupi, osakhala ndi nkhawa kuti muwateteze kuzilombo zakutchire. Amakhalanso maluwa osonyeza kalulu . Mwina nthenda ndi akalulu amazisiya okha chifukwa chakuti ali ndi poizoni ngati amadya kwambiri, malinga ndi North Carolina State University. Pa chifukwa ichi, ngati muli ndi chiweto chimene chimakonda kupita kudera lanu, onetsetsani kuti zowonjezera zimatayika m'mitima yanu.

Kutsekemera mitima ndizofunika kwambiri m'minda yamthunzi, kuphatikizapo minda yamapiri . Masamba awo amatha kubwerera ku dormancy mutatha kumera maluwa, mwatsoka, kusiya malo osabzala kumbuyo kwa bedi lodzala . Pochepetsa kuchepa, perekani mtima wamadzi ngakhale pambuyo pake. Komanso ndibwino kuyendayenda m'mitima yambiri yomwe ili ndi zomera zomwe zimabisa mawanga omwe alibe malo m'nyengo yozizira. Zomera zabwino zimaphatikizapo zowonongeka monga mthunzi monga zomera za hosta ndi Brunnera 'Jack Frost.'

Kutsekemera mitima ikuwanira mokwanira kuti ntchito yawo ikhale ngati zomera zowonetsera masika.

Mukusowa zosankha zambiri zamalo odyera? Onani nkhaniyi pa Best Perennials for Shade .

Bwererani ku: Acid-Loving Plants