Mitengo ya zomera za ginger zomwe zimapezeka kwa otola mwamsanga (ngati simunalipo, mukhoza kukhala pachiopsezo chokhala chimodzi) zikudabwitsa. Ndipo n'chifukwa chiyani mukufuna kuima pa zomera zingapo? Pali kusiyana kwakukulu pakati pa mitundu: pamene maluwa amodzi amawonekera ngati phokoso linalake, wina amafanana ndi orchid, ndipo wina amawoneka ngati tizilombo tomwe timawotchedwa ndi wojambula zithunzi.
Kumvetsetsa Nomenclature Ginger
Banja la ginger la maluwa, Zingiberaceae , ndi losiyana, kuphatikizapo 47 genera ndi mitundu yoposa chikwi.
Zina mwazinthu zambiri zomwe mumakonda kuzigwiritsa ntchito mumalonda a ana aang'ono ndi Alpinia, Costus , Hedychium , ndi Zingiber (zomwe zimaphatikizapo ginger wophikira).
Mitengo ya ginger sidziwika ndi mayina ena onse, ngakhale kuti mitundu ina imakhala ndi mayina osangalatsa monga "ginger wofiira" kapena "ginger wachikasu." Osonkhanitsa ayenera kusankha zomera zochokera ku dzina lachilatini m'malo mwa dzina lodziwika kuti lipewe zomera zopotozedwa ndi zovuta zokhudzana ndi msonkho. Alimi amangofunafuna chomera chokongola chomera chomera amatha kuyang'ana chomera chomwe amachikoka, monga momwe zofiira zonse zimapindula panthawi yomwe ikukula.
Dziwani Ginger
Mitengo ya ginger imafalikira ndipo imachokera ku rhizomes , miyendo yambiri yamtundu umene mumakonda kuwona pamsika wa zakudya zokometsera. Masamba kawirikawiri amawombera kapena amawombera, amawoneka bwino, komanso amawoneka bwino. Maluwa amasiyana mosiyanasiyana kuchokera ku mtundu wina, ndipo amatha kunyamula nyengo yonse yozizira m'madera otentha.
Mitundu yambiri ya maluwa yomwe imagulitsidwa ngati munda wamaluwa imakhala yaitali kutalika pakati pa mamita anayi ndi mamita asanu. Olima munda ayenera kuwonana ndi chisamaliro cha mtundu wa mtundu uliwonse kuti asankhe malo abwino kapena kukula kwa chidebe.
Ginger ndi chomera chosinthika, ndipo chimakula m'madera ambiri a Kumwera cha Kum'mawa kwa Asia.
Ngakhale kuti anthu ena amagwirizanitsa zala za maluwa ndi dziko la Hawaii, mitundu yambiri yamitunduyi inauzidwa pachilumbacho ngati zokongoletsera, ndipo zina, monga ginger wofiira, zimaonedwa ngati zowonongeka .
Ginger lokula
Mitengo ya chimanga chakum'mwera chakumadzulo imadalira mvula yambiri ndi yonyowa, nthaka yolemera ya malo okhalamo. Ngati zomera za mchenga zimakhala zouma kwambiri, sizidzatha maluwa, ndipo zingakhale zochepa. Monga chomera chozizira , zomera za ginger zimakonda kutentha pamwamba madigiri 50. Mitengo yambiri ya ginger imakula bwino muwunikira, monga momwe ikanapitilira kukula m'nkhalango yamvula. Mitengo ya ginger ikukula dzuwa lonse ikhoza kuwonongeka pazitsamba za masamba.
Kodi mutha kukula ginger kuchokera ku rhizomes yomwe mumagula pa supinda? N'zotheka, koma sizingakhale zopindulitsa khama ngati mukufuna kukhala yokongola chomera ndi maluwa. Ma rhizomes ena a ginger ogulitsidwa kuti agwiritsidwe ntchito angagwiritsidwe ntchito ndi kuchepetsa kukula kuti kulepheretsa kumera. Ngati mutakumana ndi zowonongeka, mwangwiro watsopano womwe ukuwoneka wamoyo, mukhoza kuyesa kumera mu chidebe pamalo otentha. Ngati ma rhizomes ali othandiza, mukhoza kuona ziphuphu mkati mwa masabata awiri. Komabe, zomera zomwe zimakula kuchokera ku rhizomes zingatenge zaka ziwiri kuti zikhale maluwa, ndipo limamasula sizodzikongoletsa ngati zomwe zimachokera ku mitundu yambiri yokongola ya malonda.
Ginger M'munda
Zomera za maluwa ndi zitsamba zina zam'mlengalenga ngati makoswe kapena makutu a njovu kuti apange ndemanga yosangalatsa. Ngakhale ming'alu ya maluwa ndi yayikulu kwambiri kuti isakule ngati zipinda zapakhomo, mukhoza kuziika mu wowonjezera kutentha kapena kusungirako. Olima minda akhoza kusangalala ndi maluwa a ginger m'nyumba monga maluwa odulidwa , komwe angasangalale ndi vaseti kwa milungu itatu.
Kusamalira Ginger
Mitengo ya ginger ndi odyetsa olemera, ndipo adzapindula ndi mafungulo ake a Yakobo omwe amawotcha. Apo ayi, mukhoza kugwiritsa ntchito feteleza wathunthu maluwa mwezi uliwonse. Ngati mwasankha kukula ginger yanu monga chomera chophimba, sankhani chidebe chachikulu , chokhala ndi madigiri osachepera 24. Zitsulo zazikulu zimatetezanso chinyezi kwa nthawi yaitali. Sankhani maluwa okongola omwe amapangidwa ndi konkire kapena phalasitiki, monga rhizomes ingapangitse mapulasitiki kapena zomera zina zolimba kuti zigawanike pamene zomera zikukula.
Pambuyo poyamba chisanu, chotsani masamba owuma ndikulola ma rhizomes kuti awume pamalo otetezedwa. Sungani malo otentha a rhizomes mu utuchi kapena sphagnum moss monga momwe mumachitira mababu ena otentha monga gladioli kapena dahlias .
Mitundu Yambiri ya Ginger
- Ginger Crepe, Costus speciosus : Maroon bracts amanyamula maluwa oyera omwe mapepala amafanana ndi mapepala a crinkled; akhoza kulekerera kuwala kwa chisanu
Ganga la Kahili, Hedychium gardnerianum: Maluwa okongola a chikasu okhala ndi mabala otchuka a lalanje
Ginger ya Chinanazi, Tapeinochilos ananassae : Monga momwe dzinatchulira , maluwa amafanana ndi chinanazi (wofiira) chinanazi. Wokondedwa wabwino pamunda wamthunzi.
- Ginger Wofiira Wofiira: Ginger yosavuta kwa Oyamba, koma m'madera otentha ayenera kuikamo mu chidebe pofuna kupewa zizoloŵezi zake zovuta.
- Ginger lamoto , Etlingera elatior : Maluwa ofiira ofunika amafanana ndi mapiritsi a pinini; imakula bwino dzuwa lonse
- Ginger Wonyezimira , Hedychium coronarium : Maluwa okongola otchedwa orchid amakula chaka chonse; Zingathe kufalikira ponseponse m'madera omwe muli malo opanda chisanu