Mmene Mungakulire "Maluwa Ophulika"
Chinese loropetalum shrub ikupita ndi dzina lina lofala , "maluwa." Dzina lonseli ndi dzina la botanali limaimira maonekedwe a chitsambacho, maluwa ( petalon , mu Chigiriki) omwe amafanana ndi mphete kapena zing'onozing'ono ( loroni , mu Chigiriki). Kuwoneka kosangalatsa, koma mbewu zatsopano monga Ruby zimapereka mtundu wambiri. Phunzirani zonse za shrub yotchukayi ndi momwe mungakulire.
Taxonomy, Botany, Makhalidwe a Chinese Loropetalum Zitsamba
Mitengo yopanga zomera imayambitsa zitsamba za mtundu wa loropetalum monga Loropetalum chinense .
Apa ndi pamene dzina la botani limagwiritsidwa ntchito mofanana monga dzina lofala; pamene dzina la botanali likugwiritsidwa ntchito, kalata yoyamba siyiyiyi.
Loropetalum wa ku China ndi chitsamba chobiriwira , chokhala ndi mitundu yambiri yamitundu yosiyanasiyana. Chitsamba ichi chiri m'banja la mfiti. Mukhoza kuwona kufanana kwa maluwa ndi maluwa a namesake a banja lino, nthiti zoumba zoumba , zomwe zimabala ndi maluwa. Nthawi yamaluwa ndi March kapena April, malingana ndi kumene mumapita.
Shrub imakhala ndi masango a maluwa onunkhira kwambiri mumasika. Maluwa a Loropetalum mabasiwa ndi oyera kapena oyera. Koma ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya makompyuta , yomwe imakhala ndi maluwa ofiira kapena pinki, omwe amachititsa kuti chitsambachi chidziwike popanga malo. Mitundu ya rubrum siitchuka ndi maluwa okha, komanso mtundu wa masamba awo.
Chomeracho chiri ndi mawonekedwe ofalikira ndipo, pansi pa zikhalidwe zabwino, akhoza kufika kutalika kwa mamita 12 ndi m'lifupi lomwe liri pafupi (kapena nthawi zina kuposa).
Kubzala Zombo, Mavuto Okula, Achibadwa
Wotchuka kummwera chakum'mawa kwa US, Chinese loropetalum imakula kwambiri polima malo 7 mpaka 10. Zitha kukhalabe m'nyengo yozizira koma nthawi zambiri sizidzakhala zobiriwira. Chitsamba chikuchokera ku Far East.
Chinese loropetalum shrub imakonda loam wolemera, wokonzedwa bwino ndi acidity .
Kumwera kwakumwera komweko, mcherewu ukhoza kupindula kuchokera kumalo okhala ndi mthunzi waung'ono (womwe ungawononge maluwa ochepa komanso masamba ochepa kwambiri monga Razzleberri, Ever Red , Ruby, ndi Burgundy). Kumapeto kwa kumpoto kwa malo ake, mukhoza kukulitsa dzuwa lonse ngati muwawathira nthawi iliyonse imene nthaka imatha. Mitengo yaing'ono iyenera kusungidwa bwino pamene itentha kunja mosasamala komwe ikukula.
Zigwiritsiro ka Chitsamba cha Loropetalum, Chisamaliro, ndi Kusuntha Envelopu Yamphamvu
Zitsamba zamakina a ku Loropetalum zimagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga malo monga zitsanzo zazitsamba ndi zoyala maziko . Ngati mukufuna kuwameta nthawi zonse, zitsamba zingagwiritsidwe ntchito pamadzi ; Apo ayi, amafunikira pang'ono, ngati akudulira, kuwapanga zomera zochepetsera . Pamapeto ena a masewerawa, kwa iwo amene amasangalala ndi lingaliro la kusamalira kwambiri zomera zawo, mukhoza kukulitsa ma bonsai (khalani okonzeka kuwonetsa).
Kodi mukuganiza kuti mukukula chomerachi kuposa nyengo ya 7? Kuwonjezera mwayi wa shrub kuti mupulumuke, gwiritsani ntchito mulch kumunda kuti muteteze mizu yake ndikukula komwe idzasangalale ndi microclimate yotentha, monga kuteteza nyumba.
Sakanizani kompositi mu nthaka nthawi yobzala. Kompositi ikhoza kugwira ntchito monga feteleza yosatulutsa pang'onopang'ono, komanso idzakonzanso ngalande. Izi ndizofunikira kwa Chinese loropetalum shrub, yomwe imatha kukhala mizu yovunda. Pa chifukwa chomwecho, mukamabzala chitsamba, onetsetsani kuti musayambe pamwamba pazu muzu pansi pa nthaka.
Mitundu Yotchuka
Zina mwa mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya zitsamba zamakina a ku Loropetalum zomwe zapangidwa kwa iwo omwe sakhutira ndi maluwa oyera ndi masamba ofiira omwe amaperekedwa ndi oyambirira ndi awa:
- L. chinense var. rubrum Burgundy
- L. chinense var. Ruby Ruby
- L. chinense var. rubrum Yoyamba
L. chinense var. rubber Razzleberri
Munda wa Burgundy ukhoza kukhala wosankha bwino masamba omwe amawotcha. Ali wamng'ono, masamba a Burgundy ndi ofiirira. M'chilimwe, masamba ake amdima, n'kukhala wobiriwira.
Koma, m'dzinja, masambawo akutembenukira mofiira kwambiri. Mitundu yake ya pinki imakhala bwino kwambiri motsutsana ndi masamba ake. Bourgundy imakhala yaitali mamita 6 mpaka 10, ndi kukula kwake.
Pokhala wamng'ono weniweni, Ruby amapanga shrub yokongola, yozungulira, mamita awiri. Masamba ake atsopano ndi aubweya wofiira (motero dzina) ndi maluwa ake otentha pinki.
Ngati mukufunadi mtundu wa maluwa ofiira, chinthu choyandikana kwambiri chomwe mungapeze kuwona wofiira ndi Chofiira . Masamba ake ndi mdima wandiweyani, ndipo kukula kwake ndi pafupifupi mamita asanu ndi mamita.
Razzleberri ali ndi maluwa ofiira a rasipiberi, ndipo masamba atsopano ali ndi zizindikiro za burgundy. Zimakhala zazikulu mamita 4 mpaka 6, ndi kufalikira kwa mamita 4 mpaka 5.