Hamelia Patens
Mbalame yotchedwa firebush, yotchedwa shrub imeneyi imapezeka kumwera kwa Florida, West Indies, Central America, Bolivia, Paraguay, ndi Brazil. Maluwa okongola a lalanje omwe amatha kuchokera pachiyambi mpaka m'dzinja amakoka zidulugufe ndi hummingbirds, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti izi zikhale zowonjezereka m'minda ndi malo omwewo.
Kuwotcha moto kwagwiritsidwanso ntchito kwa mankhwala angapo. Ma masamba ndi zimayambira zakhala zikugwiritsidwa ntchito pochizira matenda a khungu, matenda a fungal, kulumidwa ndi tizilombo, komanso kuyeretsa.
Ku Mexico, chipatsochi chimagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga zakumwa.
Dzina la Latin:
Chitsamba ichi chimadziwika ndi dzina la botani la Hamelia .Jeremus Hamelia anatchulidwa kuti alemekeze botanist wa ku French, Henri Louis Duhamel du Monceau.
Mayina Amodzi:
Chodziwika bwino kwambiri ndi dzina lachidziŵitso la moto, zamoyozi zimatchedwanso kuti chitsamba chamagulugufe, chimphepo cha shrub, chitsamba cha hummingbird, chiwombankhanga cha ku Mexican, chifuwa chachikulu, ndi chitsamba chofiira.
Cholinga cha USDA Zowonongeka Zowona:
Analangizidwa ku madera a USDA 8 mpaka 11, kuwotcha moto sikuli kozizira. Masamba adzakhala ofiira pamene kutentha kumalowa mu fuko la 40 ° F. Pakakhala kutentha kufika 30s masamba adzafa. Mwamwayi, ngakhalenso masambawo akamwalira mpaka kumtunda, mphukira zatsopano zidzatuluka kumapeto kwa masika ngati mizu isamaundane. Ngati nthaka idafota, mizu idzafa, kuchititsa kuti mbewuyo iwonongeke.
Kukula & Kupanga:
M'nyengo yotentha, moto wouluka umatha kukula ngati wamtali mamita 18 mothandizidwa bwino.
Komabe, zojambulazo zimasungidwa ngati chitsamba chamadzimadzi cha mapazi anayi kapena asanu omwe sichifuna kuthandizidwa. M'madera otentha kumene masambawo sangawonongeke ndi kutentha kwa kutentha, n'zotheka kuphunzitsa kuopseza moto kukula ngati mtengo wawung'ono.
Chiwonetsero:
Kutentha kwa moto kumafuna kutentha kwakukulu ndi dzuwa lonse kuti zikhale bwino kwambiri.
Ngakhale zidzakula mthunzi, sizidzaphulika komanso zimakhala ngati zidzatuluka dzuwa. Ngati chobzala m'mlengalenga omwe amaziziritsira nyengo yozizira, iyenera kusungidwa mu chidebe ndikubweretsamo m'nyumba. Ngakhale chilala ndi kulekerera kwa kutentha, masambawo akhoza kuonongeka ndi mphepo yamkuntho, choncho ganizirani zimenezi posankha malo.
Maluwa / Maluwa / Zipatso:
Chowotcha moto ndi chofewa, chokhala ndi mitengo ikuluikulu yokhala ndi gome lakuda. Masamba amakhala owala mpaka mdima wandiweyani ndipo amakonzedwa ndi anyamata atatu kapena asanu. Pakukula mpaka masentimita asanu ndi limodzi, masambawo ndi ovunda ndipo amavala tsitsi. Pamene kutentha kuli kozizira, masambawo adzasanduka wofiira.
Mbalame ya maluwa ofiira owala-lalanje amapangidwa chaka chonse m'madera otentha, ndipo kuyambira masika kudutsa m'zigawo ndi kutentha kwa nyengo yozizira. Pambuyo pa maluwa, zipatso zazing'ono zakuda zofiira zimapangidwa. Zomera za maluwa ndi zipatso sizili zofanana, ndipo si zachilendo kuti kuwombera moto kukhale ndi maluwa ndi zipatso zikuwonekera nthawi yomweyo.
Zopangira Zojambula:
Kuwotchera kumatha kukulirakulira monga chaka chilichonse kumpoto kapena malo osatha ku climes. Mukakulira monga momwe mumagwiritsira ntchito pachaka, mumaphatikizapo malire ndi zoweta zazikulu, komanso zida zogulitsa.
Zimakhudza makamaka pamene zikuphatikizana ndi maluwa oyera. Mbalame yotchedwa Firebush imatchuka kwambiri m'minda ya mbalame ndi butterfly chifukwa cha maluwa ake okongola komanso zipatso zomwe zimakopa nyama zosiyanasiyana zakutchire.
Ngati wakula ngati osatha akhoza kugwiritsidwa ntchito ngati chomera cholondola, m'mphepete mwa nyanja, ngati khoma, kapena ngati kubzala maziko kwa nyumba. Kukula kwa nthanga kumafuna kudulira nthawi zonse kuti mukhale ndi mawonekedwe ndi kukula. Ikhozanso kukula ngati mtengo waung'ono.
Malangizo Okula:
Zomwe zimakhala zosavuta kuzisamalira, zowopsa zowopsa zimakhala bwino pamatentha kwambiri. Iyenera kuperekedwa kwa kuthirira mlungu uliwonse koma iyenera kukhala ndi madzi abwino kuti asayime m'madzi. Kugwiritsa ntchito feteleza komwe kumapangidwira kukula kumapindulitsa.
Kusamalira / Kudulira:
Kukonzekera pang'ono kumafunika, koma kukonza nthawi zonse pa nyengo yofunda kumapangitsa kuti zikhale zazikulu ndi mawonekedwe.
Kuwonongeka kwa dzinja kuyenera kudulidwa kumapeto kwa nyengo. Ikhoza kukhala wamkulu ngati mtengo wawung'ono posankha thunthu lamphamvu (mtsogoleri wamkulu) ndikuchotsa ena onse komanso mphukira iliyonse pamunsi mwa thunthu. Kukula kulikonse kwatsopano pamtengo wopanda kanthu ayenera kuchotsedwa nthawi zonse.
Tizilombo ndi Matenda:
Chitsamba chimenechi ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda komanso matenda. Komabe, ikhoza kugwa ndi nthata ndi mamba . Mu kasupe nsabwe za m'masamba nthawi zina zimakhala zovuta, kuphatikizapo mbozi, udzu wambiri , ndi mealybugs .