Kwa nthawi yayitali, njira yanu yaikulu yopangira zipangizo zogwirira ntchito inali asphalt shingles . Zina mwazinthu zina zinalipo, ndipo ngati mukufuna zolemba zosiyana , muyenera kukhala wokonzeka kulipira dola yaikulu.
Kuima pamwamba pazitsulo zazitsulo kunali chabe malingaliro m'malingaliro a eni eni eni. Nyumba zamatabwa zambiri zimangokhala m'nyumba zamalonda kapena zokhazikika kwambiri, zokhala ndi zokwera mtengo zokhala ndi zomangamanga.
Tsopano, zikuwoneka kuti zikuwonekera pazomwe zilizonse. Kodi adzaima pamapangidwe a zitsulo zopangira zitsulo zokhala ngati zokhazokha?
Kupangidwe Ming'oma vs. Kuyimika Zogwiritsa Ntchito Msoko
Mphepete mwa mapulaneti ndi mapulaneti ali ndi mfundo zawo zapamwamba, ndipo sizipita nthawi yomweyo. Chifukwa chimodzi, ngati mukufuna kugula zinthu zakufa zotsika mtengo, asphalt ndi zolemba zimakhala njira yopita. Pali mavuto awiri ndi mabungwe ambiri. Choyamba, mtengo wamakhwala amtunduwu umakhudzidwa ndi mitengo ya mafuta, chifukwa amachokera ku mafuta. Izi zikutanthauza kuti mitengo ikhoza kusinthasintha chifukwa cha mavuto omwe sali kunja kwa makampani opanga denga. Chachiwiri, mapangidwe ndi asphalt shingles amatha kutayika.
Ngati munayamba mwayeretsa matayala anu (mukuganiza kuti muli ndi asphalt shingles), mumadziŵa bwino momwe ming'oma imeneyi imathandizira kutsika pamwamba pa mchere.
Patatha nyengo yokwanira, mabwato amodzi akhala akugwedezeka. Kusunga shingles kapena, moyipa, kutsuka kwa mphamvu kumangowonjezera mwamsanga.
Kuima pamwamba pazitsulo zazitsulo ndizosiyana kwambiri. Sizinthu zokhazokha zokhazikitsidwa ndi mitengo ya petroleum koma kukula kwake ndi mawonekedwe ake ndi njira zake zoperekera ndizosiyana.
Ambiri am'nyumba akupeza kuti mtengo wapamwamba wa malo odyera amtundu umenewu udzathera pamapeto chifukwa cha kukhazikika kwake kwambiri ndi kudalirika.
Choyimira Choyimira Chimatanthauzanji Chophimba
Kuima pamwamba pazitsulo ndizitsulo zazitsulo zomwe zimakweza pamwamba pa denga lokha.
Nyumba zogwiritsa ntchito zitsulo zingakhale zosiyana siyana. Mapapu opitilira amapitilira kuchokera kumtunda wa denga mpaka kumtunda. Pakati pa mapangidwewo pali malo ogwirizana ndi fasteners omwe amakulira pamwamba pa denga lazitsulo.
Apa ndi pamene ife timapeza mawu omwe akuyimira mthunzi , chifukwa msoko umakwezedwa, kapena kuima, mosiyana ndi kukwera. Chifukwa chakuti nthawi zonse zimakhala zofooka ndi mtundu uliwonse wa zomangamanga, makamaka kulenga, kukweza mapepala pamwamba pa madzi ndi mwayi waukulu.
Zithunzi za Zojambula Zogwiritsa Ntchito
- Zovala Zogwiritsa Ntchito Zomangirira: Zingwezi zikhoza kukhala paliponse kuchokera pa 0,5 mainchesi kufika 1.5 mainchesi pamwamba. Chifukwa chakuti zowonongekazi zimabisika, mumangowona chokhachokha chokhazikika kuchokera pamwamba mpaka pansi.
- Zomwe zinakhazikitsidwa kale ndi Site-akhazikitsidwa: Zojambula zapanyumba zingabwere kapena zisanakhazikitsidwe. Mapangidwe apangidwe amapangidwira pa fakitale yapaulendo. Mapangidwe apangidwe amapangidwa kuchokera ku zitsulo zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi makina opanga mafoni omwe amachititsa kuti zitsulo zikhale zolimba.
- Kuphatikiza ndi Kuphatikizana kwa Magulu: Panja amatha kuthamanga mainchesi 12 mpaka 19 m'lifupi. Nthawi zambiri mapaipi amapanga zitsulo zamagalasi kapena zitsulo zotchedwa Galvalume.
Phindu
- Mapangidwe apamwamba: Phindu lalikulu kwambiri la kuima kwazitsulo ndizomwe zilipo pa dzina lokha: malo, malo osafooka pa denga lililonse ndi malo olowera poyambitsa chinyezi, amakulira pamwamba pa mlingo wapamwamba. Izi sizitchulidwa pazokongoletsa shingles kapena makamaka kutchira kapena kutsekedwa pamwamba .
- Zisakang'ono Zochepa: Chifukwa zitsulo zosasunthika zimakhala zosasunthika kuchokera pamwamba mpaka pansi pa denga, osati zokhazokha zokha zopanda malire koma ponseponse padenga paliponse.
- Zolephera: Zitsulo ndizolimba komanso zowonjezereka, koma sizingatheke kuopsa konse. Chojambulachi choterechi chikhoza kulowa mkati mwa miyendo yambiri yogwa kapena yopanda matalala aakulu.
- Okhalitsa Kwambiri: Pokonzekera bwino, mukhoza kuyembekezera kuti denga lanu lachitsulo likhale pakati pa zaka 30 ndi 50 .
- "Malo Ozizira": Denga lonse lamatabwa , makamaka, limatengedwa ngati "denga lozizira" ndi US Environmental Protection Agency. Izi ndi chifukwa chakuti denga lazitali lingapangidwe mtundu uliwonse, kuphatikizapo mitundu yomwe imatha kumapeto kwa masewera omwe amateteza kutentha kwa dzuwa. Kupanga ziphuphu ndi zovuta kupenta.
- Sleek Akuyang'ana: Zojambula zowoneka bwino ndizokwanira kwa mitundu ina ya nyumba zamakono kapena zapanyumba. Chifukwa cha mizere yosalala, yolunjika, madenga awa amapatsa nyumba yanu malingaliro a mafakitale, komabe ndi zamakono zamakono. Iyi si nyumba zamatabwa zowonongeka zimene mungakumbukire kuchokera m'mabwalo a m'mbuyo.
- Mitundu Yambiri: Zojambula zazitsulo zimabwera m'mitundu yambiri: ma grays, browns, masamba, nkhalango. Ngakhale izi sizomwe muli mitundu yonse ya mitundu yomwe mungapeze pa sitolo ya pepa, ndizoposa momwe mungapeze ndi mabungwe amtundu / asphalt.
Kuipa
- Zojambula Zochepa: Pafupifupi kampani iliyonse ya denga lapafupi m'dera lanu ikhoza kukhazikitsa mapulaneti osungunuka kapena asphalt. Koma ochepa makontrakitala amapanga denga lazitsulo, ndipo osachepera amawaika bwino. Izi zikutanthawuza kuti mudzakhala mukufufuza nthawi yayitali ndi mtengo wapadera wa polojekiti ukhoza kukhala wapamwamba chifukwa mpikisano pamsika ukucheperachepera.
- Zosayenera kwa Nyumba Zapatali: Zojambula zazitali zimatanthawuza mbali ya denga la denga. Mitundu ina yamatabwa yazitsulo siimapangitsa kuti zikhale zosavuta kwenikweni. Denga lamatabwa lazitsulo zosasunthika sizingavomerezedwe pa denga lokhala ndi 2:12 kapena kuposera (mamita awiri ofikira pazitali zonse khumi ndi ziwiri). Komabe, ndi mawonekedwe apamwamba opangidwa ndi makina opangidwa bwino omwe ndi otetezeka kupita ku 1/2: 12. Mutha kuzimitsa masentimita awiri ndi chisindikizo chazitsulo kwa ntchitozo. Ndikofunika kuti muzindikire kuti mukafika pamapangidwe ochepawa, muli pansi pazomwe mungachite kuti musamangidwe. Kawirikawiri, izi zimapita pansi pazithunzi 4:12, ndipo zimapanga makina opanga shingle zomwe zimagulitsa mankhwalawa mpaka 2:12.
- Mtengo: Chitsulo chimaonedwa kuti ndi chodula kwambiri , ndipo chimakhala choposa mtengo wamatabwa, koma osakwana slate kapena mkuwa. Komabe, mtengo wapamwamba wachitsulo ukhoza kusinthidwa kudzera muutali wautali wautali.
- Osati Panacea: Ngakhale chitsulo chomwecho chimakhala chopanda moto, zinthu zambiri zimapangitsa kuti nyumba ikhale pangozi yamoto. Ena eni nyumba angasokonezedwe ndichitsulo chawo, poganiza kuti izi zidzasungira nyumba yawo bwinobwino ku moto.