Mitengo ya mbatata - Zomwe Mukuyenera Kudziwa
Chimodzi mwa zinthu zomwe ndimazikonda kwambiri pa munda wam'munda ndicho kugwirizana ndi mbiri yomwe tingathe kupyolera mu mitundu yambiri. Mitengo yachitsulo ndi yotseguka, zomwe sizikutanthauza kuti palibe njira zomwe zimapangidwira kuti zipange mitundu yambiri ya zinyama. Komabe adaperekedwa kuchokera ku mibadwomibadwo kupita ku mibadwo. Pali chinthu china chapadera chokolola mbewu zomwe agogo athu amakondwera nazo - kapena apainiya, kapena Atsogoleri!
Mbatata yamatsenga ndi yovuta kwambiri chifukwa cha mbiri ya matenda ndi momwe mbatata zimafalitsidwa, koma pali mitundu yochepa yokhala ndi zamoyo zabwino.
Mbiri ya Mavitamini a Heirloom
Mbatata amafalitsidwa mosiyana ndi mbeu zambiri. Kumene tingalole kuti chomera chikule mpaka chimamera ndikubala mbewu kapena kusonkhanitsa mbewu mkati mwa chipatso kapena masamba, mbatata ndizofala kwambiri kuchokera ku mbatata. Ndipotu, mbewu za mbatata ndizobisika - kodi mumadziwa kuti mbatata imabereka mbewu, kuchokera ku chomera? Koma mbewu izi zimanyamula mauthenga osiyanasiyana, pomwe zidutswa za mbatata zimakhala ndi maina a makolo awo. Chomera cholandira choyenera chiyenera kukhala ndi zotsatira zotsatizana pamene zimapangidwanso, kotero kuchepetsa ndi maso ndiwo njira yopitira mbatata.
Tsoka ilo, mbiriyakale ya mbatata si yofunikanso. Nkhalango ya Irish Potato ndi matenda ena akuluakulu amatha kufalikira chifukwa cha zofanana.
Mitundu yonseyi inali yofanana kwambiri moti palibe aliyense amene anali wotsutsana ndi matenda, zomwe zimapangitsa kusala ndi kukwiya (kufalikira) kufalikira. Mitundu yochepa yokhala ndi zamoyo zamtunduwu imakhalapo, ndipo zomwe zilipo ziyenera kusamalidwa mosamala, chifukwa sangathe kulimbana ndi tizirombo ndi matenda monga momwe timafunira.
Tikukhulupirira, monga sayansi yaulimi ikukula, tidzakula mbatata zomwe zakhala zikulimbikitsidwa kuti zikhale bwino.
Komabe, ndi machitidwe olima olima, pali mbatata zomwe timatha kuzikonda masiku ano.
Heirloom Mbatata mitundu
'Mbatata ya Kumayambiriro kwa Ohio' . Kuchokera kumapeto kwa zaka za m'ma 1800, Early Ohio ndi Early Rose. Mbatata yosakanikirana yomwe imachita bwino m'madera ozizira, yang'anani mbatata yozungulira ndi khungu lofiirira kuti ibwere kumayambiriro kwa nyengo.
'Peach Blow' Mbatata . Masamba ochepa odyetserako ziweto akhalapo kuyambira 1850 asanafike, koma izi zakhala zikuyesa nthawi. Amatchedwa maluwa a pichesi mpesa umabala, Peach Blow amapanga tizilombo tating'onoting'ono bwino kwambiri.
'Russet Burbank' Mbatata . Wina wochokera ku Early Rose, uwu ndiwo mbatata yopangira. Iwe uyenera kuti ukhale mu nyengo yolondola yokha izi, komabe. Dothi losauka ndi nyengo ya kumpoto ndiloyenera.
Rose Finn Apple. Kuyambira m'mapiri a Andes, Rose Finn Apple ndi chovala chagolide chokhala ndi khungu lofiira. Mbatata iyi ndi mankhwala ndipo imasungidwa bwino.
German Butterball. Mbatata ina yachikasu, izi zimatchulidwa kuti zimakhala zabwino kwambiri. Ngakhale kuti ndizolowa m'malo mwa zaka za m'ma 1980, zimakhala zosangalatsa komanso zothandiza ana athu ndi awo!
Kusamalira Mbatata Yamatenda
Pofuna kukula bwino mbatata zowonjezera, muyenera kusamala kwambiri kuti zowonjezereka zisamabweretse tizirombo ndi matenda.
Kusunga kachilomboka grubs pa zomera ndi oyambirira njira yothetsera. Matenda adzakhala ochimwa aakulu, komabe, onetsetsani kuti musalole kuti afalike.
Nkhumba ikhoza kutetezedwa mu mbeu ya mbeu polola mbeu ya mbatata kutembenuka mobiriwira - koma mbatata zokha! Musadye mbatata wobiriwira, chifukwa imanyamula poizoni ndipo siidya.
Dothi lokonzedwa bwino ndi lofunika, monga chinyezi choposa chimatha kukhala ndi matenda, komanso ndikofunika kubzala mitundu m'nthawi yake. Mbatata zoyambirira zimayenera kutuluka nthawi yomwe chilimwe chimatenga kapena kutentha kudzaitana vuto.
Chotsani masamba odwala ndi mipesa mutangoona vuto, ndipo osambani m'manja mutatha kukhudzana ndi malo odwala kuti musamafalitse ku mbewu yonseyo. Imodzi yodziwa kulemba za mbatata imasonyeza kuti osuta fodya sayenera kusuta kapena kukhudza zomera za mbatata kuti asatengere matenda ochokera ku fodya (ku banja la nightshade pamodzi ndi mbatata) ku mbewu zanu.
Nthata zamatenda ndizowawa za mbiriyakale - mbiri yakale yomwe inatsatira masoka akuluakulu a ulimi wa mbatata - ndipo imafunika kuyesetsa kukhala ndi mibadwo yotsatira.