Kusaka nyama kunayamba ngati kofunika kuteteza kuvulaza thupi ndi kupereka chakudya ndi zobisala zovala, pogona, ndi chitetezo ku zinthu. Pamene kusaka kuli kofunika kwa zikhalidwe zina, tsopano ndi masewera otchuka kwa ambiri padziko lonse lapansi.
Chiwonetsero chokhumba cha nyama ndi kumununkhira kumapatsa iwo mwayi kuthengo. Buku lotchedwa Kurt von Besser, lakuti: "Mmene Masewera a Zinyama Amaonera ndi Kuzizwitsa," amatenga zovala zambirimbiri komanso zovala zotsamba zovala zowonjezera mazira , zomwe zimatha kuona kuti zovalazo zimakhala zokopa kwambiri.
Mitsempha ndi zofewa za nsalu zimakhalanso ndi mafuta onunkhira omwe amawoneka kwambiri kuposa thupi labwino la thupi lomwe limapatsa nyama kuzindikira kuti ngozi ili pafupi.
Mmene Mungasankhire Mafuta Otsuka Pofuna Kukuta Zovala ndi Zida
Kuti apeze nsonga m'minda ndi nkhuni, mitundu yonse ya osaka ayenera kugwiritsa ntchito zotupa popanda kuwala kwa dzuwa ndi zonunkhira. Simungayang'ane ngati lakuthwa, koma nyamazo sizidzakumbukira. Mankhwala ambiri ochapa zovala omwe amawatcha kuti "zachibadwa" kapena "okoma" amakhalabe zowala, koma ena amachita. Tengani nthawi yowerenga malemba.
Kapena, mungathe kugula mankhwala osokoneza bongo omwe amawapangira osuta kapena mavalidwe a nkhondo . Zipangizo zamakono zosawoneka usiku zimatha kuona kuti kuwala kotsekemera kumasiyidwa ndi zotupa kumapangitsa asilikali kukhala pangozi. Dziko Lopulumutsira ndi detergent yomwe imavomerezedwa ndi asilikali ndipo imaperekedwa kwa asilikali m'mabotolo awo omwe amathandizanso osaka.
Palinso zonunkhira zotsekemera zotengera zovala, magalasi, ndi khungu.
Malangizo Otsuka Kuvala Zovala
Pogwiritsa ntchito njira yoyenera yochapa zovala, palinso nsonga zina zamatsamba zomwe zingakupatseni kumtunda:
1. Chotsani chotsitsa ndi chowitsuka bwino kuti muchotse chofukizira chilichonse chofewa, chochepetsera nsalu, kapena zowonjezera zotsamba musanayambe kutsuka zida zanu zosaka ndi mankhwala oyenera.
2. Ganizirani zovala zotsuka m'manja kapena zitsamba m'malo mochapa zovala .
3. Onjezerani chikho chimodzi chophika soda kuti muzimitsa madzi otsiriza kuti muthe kuchotsa zonunkhira.
4. Zovala zouma zouma pazomwe zimayanika panja kapena zovala. Mukamauma, sungani mu thumba la pulasitiki losindikizidwa kapena tub kuti muteteze fungo labwino m'nyumba mwako kapena galimoto kuti musamangidwe ndi nsalu.
5. Gwiritsani ntchito mitundu yofanana ya zotupa ndi njira zotsuka zogonera zikwama ndi zina zamatabwa musanapite ku nkhalango.
6. Musagwiritse ntchito mapepala othandizira zovala kapena zowuma pamakina osaka ngati mukugwiritsa ntchito zipangizo zamagetsi.
7. Sambani zovala zowasaka nthawi zambiri kuti muteteze fungo la thupi kuti musamangidwe.
8. Sungani zovala zowasaka mu thumba kapena phukusi losindikizidwa mpaka mutabwera kuima kapena kusasa kwanu. Musati muzivala mukuyendetsa galimoto, kupopera mafuta, kapena kudya. Valani magolovesi mukamagwiritsa ntchito zovala zakunja kuti muteteze fungo.
Mmene Mungasamalire Zaka Zosaka Zaka
Gawo lofunika la kusaka ndikubwezeretsa masewera kuti nyama izikhala bwino. Phunzirani momwe mungasamalire matumba a masewera kuti nyama yanu ikhale yopanda mabakiteriya momwe zingathere ndipo kotero thumba lingagwiritsidwe ntchito kachiwiri.
Mitundu yambiri yosaka masewera imapangidwa kuchokera ku thonje kapena kusakaniza. Zokambirana zambiri ndi zomwe zingateteze nyama.
Koma chilichonse chimene mumakonda, muyenera kuwayeretsa mwachipembedzo kuti muteteze kupha kwanu komanso chitetezo cha iwo omwe adya nyamayi.
Ngati mwakhala mukufunafuna nthawi yaitali ndikukonzekera kusewera masewera musanayambe kusaka, yambani masewera a masewera mutatha kudya nyama. Gwiritsani ntchito madzi alionse kuti mupeze magazi ouma ndi dothi lochuluka pamatumba. Aloleni kuti ayambe kuuma ndipo kenako mugwiritsenso nyama. Izi zidzateteza kusungira kwa thumba ndi kuchepetsa nyama spoilage.
Mwamsanga mukatha kusaka, musambitse masewera a masewerawa ndi mankhwala osokoneza bongo ( Mafunde ndi Persil ali ndi mavitamini ochotsera matope kuti achotse madontho) ndi njira yabwino ya chlorine bleach pogwiritsa ntchito madzi otentha kwambiri. Chlorine bleach ayenera kukhala yatsopano komanso yowonjezera pa nthawi yoyenera kuyeretsa bwino.
Lolani matumba akusaka kuti aziwuma. Ngati muli ndi nkhawa zokhudzana ndi kutayira kutayira, sungani yankho la madzi a madzi otentha ndi madzi otentha ndipo mulole matumbawa alowe usiku wonse. Kenaka yambani monga momwe mukufunira.