Ndi mitundu makumi masauzande ya mitundu, orchids ndilo banja lopambana kwambiri la zomera pa Dziko lapansi ndipo komabe ife anthu tidakapezanso malo ochulukirapo oti "kusintha." Mwinamwake chifukwa ma orchids ndi osavuta kuwoloka, kapena mwina chifukwa chakuti kuswana nthawi yomweyo kumakhala kochititsa chidwi kwambiri komanso kofunikanso (monga chithunzi chilichonse chabwino), koma obereketsa orchid adayambitsa mazanamazana ambiri omwe amatchedwa hybrids. Ndipotu, zomera zambiri zogulitsa malonda masiku ano ndizobvuta zomwe wobadwa wina anawota ndikuzichita.
Kupanga maluwa osakanizidwa kuchokera ku orchids ndi kosavuta komanso kovuta. Mitengo yokha imadutsa mosavuta ndi mitundu ina ya orchid ndi genera (nthawi zambiri), zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zosavuta kuti zikhale ndi zovuta zatsopano. Koma monga lamulo, kubzala orchid kuchokera ku mbewu ndi ntchito yovuta komanso yapadera, kaya mukuchita zonyansa kapena ayi. Nthanga za orchid ndizochepa, pafupifupi zazikulu, ndipo zimayenera kukwezedwa m'matumba wosabala pa gawo lapansi lopanda kanthu. Ntchito yolima mbewu za orchid imawoneka kwambiri ngati labu la mankhwala, ndi mzere wake wa mabotolo osindikizidwa odzaza ndi mbande zing'onozing'ono kusiyana ndi wowonjezera kutentha.
Koma zotsatira za ntchito zotsalira izi zingakhale zodabwitsa kwa okondedwa a orchid, ngakhale omwe ali pakati pathu omwe alibe chidwi chotsitsa zomera. Kamodzi kamodzi kamene kamatulutsa kachilombo kamene kamatulutsa ndi kuyima, akhoza kugwiritsa ntchito kulemba chomera chatsopano ndi Royal Horticultural Society , malo okhala padziko lapansi a mitundu yatsopano yamaluwa.
Kumvetsetsa Malemba a Orchid
Chimodzi mwa zovuta kwambiri kwa ochiritsira atsopano ndi kuwerenga koyenera malemba a orchid. Popanda kunyalanyaza chomeracho, ndizosatheka kudziwa zomwe mukukula-komanso kwa mtundu uliwonse wa osonkhanitsa, malemba a orchid amapereka mfundo zofunikira zomwe amafunikira kuti alembedwe.
Malinga ndi orchid (ndi munda wa m'munda), mungapeze tsatanetsatane wa malingaliro pa chizindikirocho. Mitengo iwiri yofala kwambiri ndi ya phalaenopsis ndi ma orchids. Mitengo iwiriyi ndi yamaluwa otchuka kwambiri, ndipo zatsimikizirika kuti tebulo la orchids pamunda wanu wam'munda umadzaza ndi maluwa osakanizidwa.
Pankhani ya phalaenopsis, obereketsa amayesetsa kubzala maluwa akuluakulu, ozungulira, ophwanyika pansalu yofiira kwambiri kapena yofiira kapena yowombera. Mabala a White amafunika mtundu wawo ndi mawonekedwe kwa P. mabilis (mitundu) kapena P. aphrodite (mtundu wina). Mabala a Purple amafunika mtundu wawo P. sanderiana kapena P. Schilleriana . Mitundu ina yakhala ikudutsa ndikugwedezeka kwambiri kuti tipeze mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya mapulasi a phalaenopsis omwe tili nawo lerolino. Mitundu yowona ndi yovuta kupeza ndi kupezeka kokha m'mabotolo osonkhanitsa.
N'chimodzimodzinso ndi ma orchids a dendrobium , ambiri omwe ali pamsika lero ndi osakanizidwa. Pali mitundu pafupifupi 1,200 mu dendrobium mtundu, kuphatikizapo mitundu yambiri yamaluwa ndi zomera. Komabe, ambiri a dendrobium hybrids amatsika ku gulu la nobile la dendrobiums.
Gulu la Phalaenanthes, kuphatikizapo lodziwika kwambiri la Phalaenopsis Dendrobiums, ndilo lodziwika bwino la dendrobiums.
Kunja kwa magulu awiri otchukawa, zinthu zingasokoneze, makamaka pamene mwatsopano mumatchula mayina. Pofunafuna maluwa angwiro, obereketsa anafufuza kwambiri maluwa a orchid, zomwe zimachititsa zomera zambirimbiri. Koma mwatsoka, kutchulidwa kwa protokiti ya orchids kumakhala kovomerezeka kotero nthawi zonse zimakhala zomveka. Mwachitsanzo, dzina lakuti Bulbophyllum sumatrum 'Rainbow' lili ndi zidziŵitso zingapo.
- Genus: Bulbophyllum (nthawi zonse italicity)
- Mitundu: sumatrum (nthawizonse imayambitsidwa)
- Kukulitsa : 'Utawaleza'
Zomera zimakhala zosiyana zedi za zomera zomwezo. Mukhoza kukhala otsimikiza kuti cultivar ya Rainbow ya zomera izi idzakhala yofanana ndi mbewu zina zonse za mmphepete mwa utawaleza.
Mukhozanso kuona ma labels monga Vascostylis Viboon Velvet 'Puffy Cloud.' Pankhaniyi, chizindikirocho chimatanthauza:
- Genus: Vascostylis
- Mitundu: Velvet (Viyoon Velvet), yomwe imatchulidwa kuti ndi yosakanikirana, izi zimatanthauza mtundu wosakanizidwa.
- Khalani ndi chidwi: 'Puffy Cloud'
Potsirizira pake, obereketsa nthawi zina amaphatikizapo makolo a hybrid omwe ali ndi zibwenzi pambuyo pake, dzina la Phragmipedium Eric Young (besseae x longifolium). Pankhaniyi, tsopano mukudziwa kuti chomera chimachokera ku Phragmipedium; Ndi mtundu wosakanizidwa wotchedwa Eric Young; ndipo amachokera pamtanda pakati pa besseae ndi longifolium mitundu, mkati mwa mtundu wa Phragmipedium.
Malembo a Orchid
Chomaliza, kuti zinthu zisokonezeke, obereketsa samaphatikizapo dzina lonse la mtundu wa zomera pa chomeracho, makamaka ndi zovuta zowonjezera, zomwe zingasakanize mitundu itatu ndi maina autali. Kwa zomera izi, zilembo ndizofunikira. Kuti mumve zambiri pa zilembo za orchid, chonde onani Kuwunika Mamasulidwe a Orchid .