Wachibadwidwe ku Southeast Asia, mtundu wa dendrobium ndi umodzi mwa magulu ambiri a orchid. Pali mitundu pafupifupi 1,200, ndipo imakula m'madera osiyanasiyana, kuchokera kumapiri otentha, otentha mpaka kumapiri okwera, mapiri otentha. Olima amalumikiza dendrobiyamu m'magulu malinga ndi kukula kwawo. Ma dendrobium onse ndi epiphytes. Zina zimakhala zovuta ndipo ena amagwira masamba awo chaka chonse.
Osonkhanitsa kwambiri nthawi zambiri amavomereza D. nobile, koma mtundu wambiri wa dendrobium-mtundu wokhala ndi masitolo ogula zakudya-ndi wosakanizidwa dandrobium phalaenopsis. Nkhaniyi ikufotokoza za zomera.
Kuwala
Mitengo imeneyi ili ngati kuwala kwa dzuwa. Zidzakhala zikuyenda bwino, koma sizingatheke kuti mbewuyo idzaphuka bwino. Kuwoneka kwa tizilombo tating'onoting'ono tomwe timayimba tambiri (kutchedwa keikis) kawirikawiri kumatanthawuza kuti chomera sichikupeza kuwala kokwanira. Izi keikis zikhoza kupangidwa mwadzidzidzi mutatha kukula mizu.
Madzi
Pa nyengo yokula, dendrobium imakhala ngati chinyezi komanso madzi ambiri. Mofanana ndi ma orchids onse, kuchuluka kwa kuthirira kumadalira nyengo zomwe mukukula, koma kamodzi pamlungu ndi lingaliro labwino m'nyengo yachilimwe. Pambuyo pa nyengo yokula, kambiranani madzi pang'ono (mwinamwake masiku khumi), koma musamamwetse madzi okwanira.
Feteleza
Dyetsani kwambiri pa nyengo yokula ndi ofooka fetereza njira yochuluka ya nayitrogeni, kapena kugwiritsa ntchito moyenera feteleza monga Peters 20-20-20 pa kotala mphamvu ndi kuthirira kulikonse.
Kumapeto kwa nyengo yokula, kuchepetsa fetereza ndi pafupi theka kuti muthandize kulimbitsa bwino.
Kutentha
Zili ngati zomera zotentha ndi amalima, kutanthauza kuti amakondwera ndi kutentha kwa wowonjezera kutentha. Kutentha kwa zomera izi ziyenera kukhala pamwamba pa madigiri 60 nthawi zonse, ngakhale zochitika zasonyeza kuti zikhoza kupirira mausiku angapo mpaka 50 kapena apo.
Koma izi ziyenera kupezedwa ngati zingatheke. Kutsika pang'ono mu kutentha kwa usiku kudzatulutsa pachimake.
Kukula
Izi zimapindula kwa ine chaka chonse, malingana ndi zikhalidwe. Kuwathandiza kukwiyitsa maluwa, kuchepetsa pang'ono madzi ndi kutentha kwa usiku. Komanso, ngati ndodo imataya masamba ake onse, musadulidwe-nthawizina imamasuka kuchokera kumayipi akale. Maluwawo amakhala osatha, mpaka masabata asanu ndi limodzi.
Kuphika ndi kubwezeretsa
Izi ndi zachilengedwe zapiphytic orchids zomwe zidzakula bwino potsalira mabasiki ndi zochepa kapena zosasintha zofalitsa (mu malo apamwamba), kapena zidzachita bwino poyesa kufalitsa mofulumira ngati chomera chawindo. Mitengo imeneyi imatumizidwa kuchokera ku Hawaii, ku Taiwan ndi ku Asia konse, ndipo alimi ena ayamba kuwagulitsa mu nkhalango zamatabwa. Izi ndizozikonda kwambiri chifukwa zomera zimakhala zolemera kwambiri ndipo nkhunizo zimachoka pang'onopang'ono. Ndimakonda kusakaniza kwadothi, perlite, ndi kokonati. Bwerezani kumayambiriro kwa nyengo yokula pakufunika.
Malangizo a Wakukula
Poyamba ndinadabwa ndi zomera zimenezi. Ndinali ndi angapo, ndikupha ambiri, ndipo sindinkawathandiza kuti aziphulika. Posakhalitsa ndinazindikira zolakwa zanga: Ndikuwachitira monga phalaenopsis.
Ndi dendrobium phalaenopsis hybrids, ganizirani zambiri: kuwala, madzi ambiri ndi fetereza zambiri. Ndiwo alimi olimba omwe amatumiza osachepera amodzi atsopano akhoza chaka chilichonse kuchokera ku zokwawa za rhizomes. Musadule zing'anga zakale monga nthawi zina maluwa kapena kubala keikis zomwe zingathe kuzidalira zokha.