Mitengo ya Poppy: Mitundu Yovuta Kukula, Yosavuta Kukula, Ndi Yosavuta Kukula

Ambiri amadziwa bwino zomera zapoppy, zolondola? Iwo sali chimodzi mwa zomera zazikulu koma zosadziwika zomwe munthu wamba sanamve . Ambiri a inu mwinamwake mukukula mtundu umodzi pa nthawi inayake pamoyo wanu. Mwinamwake muli ndi mwayi wokhala ndi malo omwe mtundu umodzi wa zosavuta kukula umadzigulitsanso wokha chaka ndi chaka, kukuthandizani kuti mukhale ndi udindo uliwonse. Zonse zomwe zingakulimbikitseni kuti mukudziwa kale zonse zomwe mungadziwe za poppies.

Pepani, koma ndiri pano kuti ndiwononge kuphulika kwanu. Onse koma odziwa bwino kwambiri wamaluwa adzadabwa ndi zosiyanasiyana zomwe zidzakumane ndi pansi pa mndandanda wanga wochepa wa zomera za poppy. Koma chidwi chenicheni kwa oyamba kumene, mwinamwake, chidzakhala chiyambi changa kwa ena ovuta-kukula-poppies. Nchifukwa chiyani mukukhumudwitsidwa msanga ndi mtundu wovuta, kukula? Padzakhala nthawi yochuluka yomwe mwangoyendetsa mapazi anu ngati poppy.

• 01 a 07

  Poppies Kum'mawa: Osavuta Kukula (Kumpoto)

  Poppies za Kum'mawa ( Papaver orientale ) n'zosavuta kukula kumpoto. Dinani chithunzichi kuti mukhale ndi nkhani yeniyeni yomwe ikufotokoza zomwe iwo ali komanso momwe angakulire.

  Ndimakula m'madera ambiri omwe ndimabwerera chaka ndi chaka mosasamala. Kuwonjezera pa mtundu wamba wa mtundu wa lalanje umene umapezeka m'chithunzi changa, panopa ndikukula mbewuzi :

  1. 'Livermere': maluwa ofiira a magazi
  2. 'Mfumukazi Victoria Louise': maluwa a pinki

  Ngakhale kuti anthu amakula poppies za ku Asia chifukwa cha maluwa awo okongola, masamba awo a nthenga amakhala okongola. Masamba amatheratu m'chilimwe pamene chomera chimatha, koma masamba atsopano amayamba kugwa. Masambawa adzawongolera, ndikuwonetsa malo anu achisanu (m'malo omwe amalandira chipale chofewa).

  Ife omwe timakhala m'munda ozizira nthawi zambiri timachitira nsanje ndi anthu omwe timakhala nawo m'munda momwe nyengo imakhala yovuta kwambiri. Wotsirizira akhoza kukula mitundu yonse yabwino kwambiri yomwe sitingathe. Komabe, matebulo amatembenuzidwa pankhani ya poppies zaku East. Kawirikawiri zimakhala zovuta kuti ziwonjezeke m'madera otentha kuposa nyengo zakumwera za chigawo 7.

• 02 a 07

  Apapa a Himalaya: Ovuta Kukula

  Anthu a Himalaya ( Meconopsis grandis ) amayenerera kukhala a poppies ndi banja, osati ndi mtundu (mudzawona zitsanzo zina za pansipa). Izi zikutanthauza kuti iwo si a mtundu umodzi (wotchedwa Papaver ) monga zomera zomwe zimabwera m'maganizo pamene zimatchulidwa ndi "poppies," koma zimapezeka m'banja la poppy (Papaveraceae).

  Mitengo imeneyi imapezeka kumapiri a Himalaya. Amafuna chinyezi nthawi zonse (koma amadana ndi mapazi onyowa), komanso kutentha kotentha m'nyengo yachilimwe ndi yozizira (osati kotentha, osati kuzizira kwambiri). Ndi chifukwa chake amaonedwa kuti ndi ovuta kukula. M'lingaliro limeneli, iwo ndi "Goldilocks" zomera, mawu omwe ndagwiritsanso ntchito pofotokoza mitengo ya golide . Koma mwa awiriwa, mabala okongola a buluu ndi ovuta kukula.

  Beth Chatto, akulima ku East Anglia (dera lakuda la Great Britain), anasiya kukula kwa Meconopsis grandis ndi mitundu yofananayo, poona kuti "amachokera ku mitengo yamatabwa ndi yamapiri ku Himalaya, yomwe ili ndi mkuntho, pamwamba pa mtambo zigawo "(, p.9). Polephera kufanana ndi zikhalidwe zoterezi, adayitcha kuti anasiya.

  Ngati mukufunabe kuyesa kulima mapepala a buluu awa, ngakhale zolemba zovuta zovuta, apa ndi zofunika zofunika kukula:

  1. Kubzala zones 5-7.
  2. Mthunzi wojambulidwa.
  3. Dothi lokonzedwa bwino limakhala lopanda mchere.
  4. Ponena za nthaka pH , khulupirirani kuti mukhale ndi mavitamini pang'ono, ngati chili chonse.

  Mappies a Himalaya amayeza kutalika kwa masentimita 24-36 pamene akukula, okhala ndi masentimita 12-24. Maluwa okongola akhoza kuyeza mainchesi 4-5 kudutsa.

  Sindinapindule nawo pakukula iwo, ndekha. Anthu otchuka a Himalaya omwe ndimadziwa nawo kwambiri ndi omwe akukula mumunda wa Thuya, kumpoto chakumadzulo, tauni yomwe ili pamphepete mwa nyanja ya Maine pafupi ndi Bar Harbor (US). Ndapanga maulendo apachaka ku Thuya Garden kwa zaka zambiri, munda wamtunduwu womwe umapangidwa ndi wokonza malo, Charles K. Savage. Mundawu uli pamtunda wautali ulendo wochepa chabe kuchokera ku Atlantic. Izi ndizomwe zimapangitsa kuti anthu amtundu wa Himalaya apindule.

• 03 a 07

  Plume Poppy: Izi Zosatha Zosatha Zili "Zosavuta Kukula"

  Kodi mwakhala mukugwa mumsampha wogula ndi kubzala osatha chifukwa chowoneka bwino, kungodziwa - mutachedwa - kuti ndi chomera chosavuta ? Izi ndi zomwe zimachitika, abwenzi anga, ngati simukulephera kuchita ntchito yanu yopanga chokolola musanagule. Monga momwe ine ndikuwonetsera mu zithunzi zanga za zomera zowonongeka , ambiri "wokongola wamba" akhala akulowetsedwera kumalo kwa zaka, chomera chokongola koma chowopsa chomwe chimatha kukhala munda wanu.

  Plume poppy ( Macleaya cordata ) ndi chomera. N'zosavuta kukula. Koma izi ndi nkhani ya poppy kukhala yosavuta kukula, mpaka kufika povuta. Mmodzi amavomereza kukongola kwawo, makamaka kukongola kwa masamba awo. Ndipotu, ndimaona mapula a poppy ndi chomera chamtchire , ngakhale kuti "plume" mumatchulidwe amodzi amatanthauza mitengo ya maluwa yomwe imabweretsa (yomwe ndimapeza yokongola kwambiri).

• 04 a 07

  Greater Celandine: Udzu ku Poppy Family

  Ngakhale mapula a poppy akhoza kukhala "osowa" chifukwa cha chilengedwe chake (kumpoto kwa America), lalikulu la celandine ( Chelidonium majus ) nthawi zambiri amawoneka ngati namsongole , oyera ndi osavuta. Ndi chomera china chosauka ku North America, chomwe chimapezeka chikukula pamsewu.

  Inu mwinamwake mukutheka kuti muzindikire kukhalapo kwake mu kasupe. Chifukwa chiyani? Chifukwa izi ndi zabwino . Imamera masamba okha chaka chake choyamba, ndipo masambawo amakhalabe wobiriwira m'nyengo yozizira komanso mpaka kumapeto. Choncho ngakhale kumayambiriro kwa masika kungabwerere m'mphepete mwa msewu, chifukwa zomera zambiri zakutchire sizinabwere panobe, malo alionse okhala ndi celandine sadzakhala akuwonekera. Ngakhale kuti celandine yambiri imangokhala namsongole, zimakhala zovuta m'nyengo yozizira-zimatopetsa kusapeza chitonthozo powona chinachake chobiriwira pa nthawi ino ya chaka.

  Ngati mwaganiza kuti, popeza pali celandine yambiri, ndiye kuti palinso kachilombo kakang'ono , ndiye kuti mukulondola. Koma celandine yaing'ono ( Ranunculus ficaria ) ili mu banja la buttercup, osati banja la poppy. Ndi pang'ono chabe ya marigold yofanana ndi yovuta kwambiri ku North America.

• 05 a 07

  Zambiri: Zambiri za Flanders ndi Opium Poppies

  Mitundu yochepa ya poppies imakhala yapachaka kapena imawoneka ngati inali yapachaka. Ena, komabe, adzalumikiza - malo akuluakulu ogulitsa anthu ofunafuna mapepala osavuta-kukula.

  Flanders poppy ( Papaver rhoeas ), amene ine ndikuwonetsa pa chithunzi kumanzere, ndipo opium poppy ( Papaver somniferum ) ndi zomera za pachaka . Wina wotchuka pachaka, wochokera ku Flanders poppy, ndi Shirley poppy. Zonsezi n'zosavuta kukula, nthawi zambiri reseeding kwambiri.

  Ngati muli m'munda wa Kumwera ndipo mwakupeza kuti ndi kovuta kuti mukule poppies osatha, yesani kupita ku Flanders poppy. Anthu a m'dera lanu amavomereza kupambana pofesa mbewu za poppies pachaka pakagwa kapena m'nyengo yozizira.

  Phiri la Flanders, lomwe linali m'madera ambiri ku Old World, linadziŵika kwambiri ngakhale kuti silinali munda wamaluwa chifukwa cha ndakatulo ya Canada ya John McCrae, mu Flanders Fields. Nthanoyi inachititsa chidwi ndi zoopsa za nkhondo yoyamba ya padziko lonse. Kuyambira lero, anthu a Canada amavala poppies pa Tsiku la Chikumbutso, November 11 (zofanana ndi Tsiku la Ankhondo a ku US, kumene anthu ankavala nawo Flanders poppies ku Memorial Day, yotsiriza Lolemba mu May).

  Mbali ya opium poppy, imachokera ku Turkey. Nyuzipepala ya North Carolina State University imati maluwa a opium poppy amabwera oyera, pinki, ofiira, ndi ofiirira. Koma kodi ndizomveka kuti tipeze chomera ndi mbiri yotere?

  Chabwino, molingana ndi Kimberly Willis, kukula kwa opium poppies siloletsedwa ku US, ngakhale ngati mukukukulitsa zokha zokongoletsera. Izi ndi zomveka, ndikuganiza, poganiza kuti mankhwala oopsa monga heroin ndi opangidwa kuchokera ku opium poppies. Willis akupitiriza kunena kuti, mwatsoka, choletsedwachi chimafikira Papaver paeoniflorum wodabwitsa kwambiri , opium poppy.

• 06 cha 07

  Iceland Poppies: Perennials Kawirikawiri Amadziwika Ngati Zaka

  Iceland poppy ( Papaver nudicaule ) amabwera mumitundu yambiri yowala. Kuwonjezera pa chikasu chowonetsedwa mu chithunzi changa, nawonso amalowa:

  1. White
  2. Salimoni
  3. Rose
  4. Pinki

  Ngakhale kuti nthawi zonse zimakhala zosawerengeka , zimakhala zovuta kutentha ndipo "sizidzatha kupitilira pafupifupi makumi asanu ndi awiri peresenti" ya United States, malinga ndi Allan Armitage ( Armitage's Garden Perennials , p.234). Pachifukwa ichi, amaluwa ambiri amakula ngati kuti anali ndi zaka zambiri.

• 07 a 07

  Bloodroot: M'bale Poppy Wachibale Wachibadwidwe ku East North America

  Ndi zokambirana zonsezi za maluwa a poppy kumayiko akutali komanso a anthu a m'banja la poppy omwe ali ovuta ku North America, New Englander monga ine ndekha ndingadzifunse kuti, "Kodi pali mitundu yamapipipi yomwe imapezeka kum'mwera kwa North America? " Chabwino, mukuyang'ana pa chithunzi chomwe ndikuwonetsa pano (chiri m'banja la poppy, koma osati m'gulu la Papaver ). Chomera ndi bloodroot ( Sanguinaria canadensis ), ndipo ndi mmodzi mwa anthu omwe ndimawakonda kwambiri chaka chilichonse patsiku la masika ndikuyenda kudutsa m'nkhalango. Dinani chithunzichi kuti mudziwe zambiri.

  Ndikukambirana za mbadwa za kummawa kwa North America mwatsatanetsatane muzinthu zotsatirazi:

  1. Mitengo Yachibadwidwe Yamtundu
  2. Zomera Zachibadwa kwa Dzuwa