Mapu a Zowonjezera Kuchokera ku USDA

01 a 07

Mapu Okulitsa Zombo Kum'maŵa Kum'mawa kwa US

Zowonjezereka (zomwe zimatchedwanso "malo odzala") zikuyenera kutengedwa monga malangizo, osati uthenga. Pali mitundu yambiri yamagetsi (zonse zachilengedwe ndi zopangidwa) zomwe simungathe kunena mwatsatanetsatane kuti mbewu ya borderline hardiness m'dera lanu idzakhala kapena sidzakakula kufikira mutayesa. Ngati simukudziwa kuti "microclimate" ndi (kapena momwe angalengere), onani mapeto a nkhaniyi (Tsamba 7).

Kuti cholinga cha dera la USDA chodzala , tanthawuzo la "kumpoto chakum'maŵa" liwonjezeke mopitirira momwe limagwiritsidwira ntchito mukulankhulana kwa tsiku ndi tsiku. Sichiphatikizapo New England ndi New York. M'malo mwake, iwo amapita kumwera ku Virginia ndi Kumadzulo ku Michigan.

Massachusetts, yokha - malo ochepa, pamadera (ndikukhala ndi malo ochepa kwambiri a kumpoto mpaka kumwera) - ali ndi magawo asanu akukula (3-7). Kumpoto kwa kumpoto kwa Michigan, New York, Vermont, New Hampshire ndi Maine kumaphatikizapo malo ena ozizira kwambiri ku US continental

Fufuzani m'mapu akukula omwe akukula m'masamba otsatirawa mpaka mutapeza omwe akuimira dera lanu la US.

02 a 07

Zomera Zokwera Kummwera chakum'mawa kwa US

Pakati pa dera lino, alimi adzakumana ndi madera okwera 6-10. Mbali yakum'mwera chakumpoto kwa Florida, komabe, ndipamwamba kwambiri. Monga momwe zilili ndi zigawo zina, udindo umakhala pansi pang'onopang'ono ngati kukwera kumatuluka - chinthu chofunika kwambiri, chifukwa dera lino ndilo kumapiri a Smoky, ndi zina zotero.

Amaluwa am'mwera cha kum'mwera amatsutsidwa ndi dothi lokhala ndi dongo lokwanira. Ngati mukukumana ndi vutoli, kuwonjezera pakugwiritsa ntchito kusintha kwa nthaka , mungafune kuganizira zosankha zomera zomwe zimalola nthaka yowala.

03 a 07

Kukula Zinyumba ku South-Central America

Dera lomwe liri ku Texas, dera ili likukula kwambiri. Malo omwe ali pafupi ndi Gulf Coast amakhala otentha komanso amphepete. Texas Panhandle ndi yotentha komanso yowuma, monga aliyense amene adayendayenda kudera lomwelo pa ulendo wa ulendo wa 66, amadziwa bwino (dinani kulumikiza kuti muone zithunzi zomwe zimapatsa pang'ono zomwe dziko likuwoneka).

04 a 07

Kukula Zombo ku Southwestern US

Ulendo womwe ukutchulidwa pa tsamba lapitayi umatengera gawo limodzi kudera lino. Kusiyana kwake kwa malo okula kumakhala kosangalatsa.

California, yokha ili ndi nyengo yosiyana kwambiri yomwe anthu amatchula "Northern California" ndi "Southern California" ngati kuti iwo anali mayiko osiyana. Koma sikumatha pamenepo. Mapiri a Sierra Nevada ndi chipululu cha Mojave ali ngati mapulaneti osiyanasiyana.

Kusiyana kwakukulu kwa nyengo ndi gawo lakum'mwera chakumadzulo, kuyambira pa mapiri a Colorado (gawo la 3) kupita ku madera opsereza a kum'mwera kwa New Mexico, Arizona ndi California (madera 10-11). Kuwonjezera pa kutentha kwakukulu kumadera akum'mwera, olima-mbewu akhoza kuyang'anizana ndi vuto lomwe limakhala ndi nthaka ya caliche .

05 a 07

Zomera Zowonjezera ku Northwestwest US

Monga "kumpoto chakummwera," mawu akuti "kumpoto chakumadzulo" amakhala ndi tanthauzo lapadera kwambiri pamene amagwiritsidwa ntchito mogwirizana ndi madera akukula a USDA. Choncho, ngati kumva mawuwa akusonyezeratu kuti nyengo ya mvula yam'mphepete mwa nyanja ya Pacific (Seattle, ikuti), muyenera kusintha maganizo anu pang'ono. Zolinga zathu pano, dera likulowera kummawa kupita ku Montana ndi Wyoming - osadziwika kuti gawo lalikulu la "kuimba m'nyengo yamvula."

06 cha 07

Zomera Zowonjezera Kummwera-ku Central America

Dera la kumpoto-pakati limayendetsedwa ndi nyengo yozizira (3-5), ndipo ndikumadzulo kwenikweni kwachinayi kumapereka malo ochereza alendo (6-7). Kum'mwera kwakumadzulo kwa derali kuli mgwirizano ndi Nyanja Yaikulu ya Kumadzulo.

07 a 07

Ndi "Microclimate" Ndiyo ndi Momwe Mungapangire Mmodzi

Mwakutanthauzira, "microclimate" ndi nyengo yaing'ono, malo enieni m'deralo kusiyana ndi nyengo ya dera lonse, kapena "macroclimate." Chigawo cha dera lonse chikuwonetsedwa ndi dera limene lili mu dera la USDA la plantiness hard zone.

Momwe Maseŵera Amadzimadzi Amakuthandizira Inu M'munda Wamaluwa ndi Makhalidwe

Tsopano popeza tayankha funsoli, "Kodi microclimates ndi chiyani?" tiyeni tione chifukwa chake nkofunika kuphunzira za iwo.

Kuyambira wamaluwa ndi anthu ogulitsa malo ayenera kulima molingana ndi malo omwe akukula omwe akuwonetsedwa ndi mapu a m'madera omwe USDA amapereka kwa alimi. Koma kukula kwa zomera zomwe sizikugwirizana ndi nyengo ya dera lanu nthawi zina zimatheka ngati wina akudziwa kugwiritsa ntchito microclimates. Ndicho chifukwa chake izi si nkhani yongophunzira chabe, koma ndizothandiza komanso zothandiza kuti mudziwe. Mukasewera makadi anu moyenera, mukhoza kuwonjezera pazomwe mumasankha mukasankha mbewu .

Mwachitsanzo, madontho a dzuwa omwe mumakhala ndi mphepo yamkuntho ndi chisanu, amakhala ndi microclimates: Kutentha komweko kumakhalabe kwina kuposa kwina kulikonse. Miyeso yaying'ono ndiyoyesa kuyesera ndi zomera zomwe zimaonedwa ngati zachifundo m'dera lanu. Tiyerekeze kuti mukulima m'madera okwera 5, ndipo chomera chomwe mukufuna kuti chikula chikuyenera kukhala cholimba okha. 6. Yesetsani kukula mu microclimate ya nook, yotetezedwa. Kupambana sikungatsimikizidwe, koma inu mwaonjezera mwayi woti zomera zikupulumuka kwambiri.

Microclimate yotereyi ingakhalenso malo abwino kwambiri kuti muwumitse zomera .

Zambiri za mbali yabwino. Pa mbali yolakwika, malo omwe muli m'bwalo lanu (kapena gawo limodzi la bwalo lanu) angapangitse zomera zanu kuti zisokonezeke ndi chisanu. Chifukwa chiyani? Eya, ngati malo atakhala pansi (pansi pa mapiri), mpweya wozizira ukhoza kukhazikika pamenepo. Mausiku mukakhala ndi chenjezo m'deralo, nthawi zambiri izi zimakhala zovuta kwambiri ndi chisanu. Mitengo iliyonse yamtundu umene mukukula kumeneko ikhoza kuonongeka ndi chisanu. Ichi ndi chifukwa chake - kukhumudwa kwa minda yambiri yatsopano - zomera m'madera amodzi akhoza kuphedwa ndi chisanu chimodzimodzi kuti zomera zina (m'madera ena a pabwalo) zimakhala bwino. Kuwonongeka kwa frost kungakhale chinthu chokhazikika kwambiri.

Onani kuti microclimates ndizoposa kutentha kwa nyengo ndi mlengalenga. Mwachidziwitso, malo a bwalo lanu omwe amasangalala ndi dzuwa lonse angakhoze kuonedwa kuti ndi microclimate, monga momwe zingakhalire pamene mthunzi wonse ukulamulira. Momwemonso, malo omwe ali ndi nthaka youma amachitilidwa mosiyana (malinga ndi zomwe mungamere kumeneko) kuposa malo omwe ali ndi nthaka yonyowa. Koma izi ndizodziwikiratu kwa wamaluwa omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pa -ndi-kukula- mafunso ati.

Mmene Mungapange Microclimate M'nyumba Yanu

Ambiri omwe alimi oyambirira omwe sakudziwa ndi lingaliro lakuti mwina akhoza kutha ndi kukula chomera chomwe chimachitika "ndi bukhu" - sichimazizira mokwanira kuti chikulire m'dera lawo, pogwiritsa ntchito chilengedwe chachilengedwe kapena kupanga imodzi yokha (komwe kutentha kumakhala kofunda kuposa kwina kulikonse). Chinachake chosavuta monga kutuluka kummwera nthawi zambiri chimapereka microclimate chotero mwachibadwa. Koma bwanji ngati simudalitsidwe ndi kutsegula koteroko?

Chabwino, mukhoza kupanga microclimate pabwalo lanu pochita zoyenera. Yang'anani chithunzichi patsamba lino. Kumanga khoma lamatabwa kuzungulira munda ndi njira yabwino yopangira microclimate. Sikuti kokha khoma limapezera malo ogona, koma limakhalanso ndi kutentha ndipo limatulutsa nthawi yayitali. Nazi zina zitsanzo za zomangamanga zomwe mungathe kukhazikitsa kupanga ma microclimates:

1. Zomangamanga (kuphatikizapo kusungirako kunja )
2. Mipanda yolimba
3. Mizati