Amatsogolera Kuzindikira Zimene Mungakule M'dera Lanu
Pali malo okwana 11 pa tsamba la USDA Plant Hardiness Mapu ku United States ndi kumwera kwa Canada. Maderawa amatanthauzidwa ndi kusiyana kwa madigiri 10 Fahrenheit pamwambo wamtundu wochepa wa pachaka. Kuika tanthawuzo m'mawu a layman, kukwera nambala, kutenthetsa kutentha kwa munda m'madera amenewa. Zigawozo zowonjezereka zinasweka mu gawo "ndi" ndi "b" gawo, kuimira kusiyana kwa madigiri 5 Fahrenheit (moyenera kwambiri), ndi "kukhala" kolimba kuposa "b."
Nchifukwa Chiyani Tili Ndi Zida Zina?
Ndizozoloŵera kwa ogulitsa mbewu ndi malo odyetserako mbewu malingana ndi malo awo a USDA Plant Hardiness - ndiko, malo odzala omwe mungathe kupambana pakukula zomera. Momwemonso, mayina a "malo" awa amakhala othandizira.
Okonda okonda ulimi amapanga minda yawo mosamala, ndipo mbali imodzi ya kukonzekera kumatanthauza kumapanga mapu akuwonetsera madera a USDA. Nthawi zina zimakhala zovuta kuti zomera zisamangidwe nyengo ya dera lanu, koma sizinayamikiridwe kwa oyamba kumene. Anthu omwe amapezeka m'munda wamaluwa ndi malo odyetsera, nthawi zambiri amagwiritsa ntchito zomwe zimatchedwa " microclimates ."
Kukumba Mozama Kulowa USDA Zones
"USDA" ikuimira Dipatimenti ya Ulimi ya United States, yomwe inakhazikitsa mapu oyambirira akuwonetsera zones za kubzala USDA (1960). Bukulo linathandizidwa ndi American Horticultural Society, mogwirizana ndi US National Arboretum.
Zosintha nthawi zina zimapangidwa koma zimakhala zogwirizana kwambiri ndi akatswiri kuposa olima wamaluwa (kumbukirani, maderawo ali, pambuyo pake, ndizowongoka chabe).
Monga momwe mungaganizire, mbali za dziko la Alaska zikugona ku dera la USDA chodzala 1. Mbali za kumpoto kwa Minnesota zikuyesedwa kuti ziri m'madera odzala 2 ndi 3.
Central ndi kum'mwera kwa Florida zimakhala m'madera 9-11. Chiwerengero cha America chimakhala m'malo odzala 4-8. Malo 11 si, kwenikweni, malo okwera kwambiri a USDA: pali malo apadera 12 ndi 13 ku Hawaii ndi Puerto Rico.
Palinso njira yopikisana yotchedwa "Sunset nyengo". Machitidwewa ndi otchuka kumadzulo, pomwe dera la USDA liri lalikulu kwambiri kummawa. Sunset imatsimikizira kuti kukhalapo kwake kulipo ponena kuti malo ake, mosiyana ndi USDA, ndizofunika pazinthu zonse zofunika izi:
- Kutalika kwa nyengo yokula
- Nthawi ndi mvula yambiri
- Zimazizira
- Mapiri a chilimwe
- Mphepo
- Chinyezi
Zitsanzo za Zovuta ndi Zachilengedwe Zabwino
Monga woyamba, manambala onsewa akhoza kukusokonezani inu, poyamba. Koma ukawazoloŵera, udzakhala wodalirika mwamsanga posankha zomera zolembedwa bwino monga kukhala ozizira kapena ozizira. Nazi zitsanzo za aliyense:
Zitsanzo za zomera zozizira-zolimba zimaphatikizapo (nambala muziphatikizi zimasonyeza zones):
- Peonies (2-9)
- Goldenrod (2-8)
- Adonis Mbewu (3-7)
- Ninebark (3-7)
- Oriental Poppy (3-7)
- PeeGee Hydrangeas (3-8)
Zitsanzo za zomera zomwe sizizizira kwambiri zimaphatikizapo:
- Bougainvillea (9-11)
- Mbalame ya Paradaiso (9-11)
- Gerbera Daisy (9-11)
- Mitengo ya Aloe Vera (9-11)
- Purple Fountain Grass (9-11)
- Njovu Zamphongo (8-11)
- Njoka Lily (8-10)
Pamene alimi akumwera nthawi zambiri amadzimanga okha ngati kuti akutsogoleredwa ndi malo odzala (monga, "Ndikukhumba nditakhala mu nyengo yotentha mokwanira kuti ndikhoza kupitirira ma shamrocks apamwamba kunja"), nthawizina zovuta zimagwira ntchito mwanjira ina. Mwachitsanzo, wamaluwa m'madera otentha kwambiri amakhala ndi vuto lokulitsa zomera ndi zovuta , monga mababu a crocus , omwe alimi akummwera akukula mosavuta.
Kodi Chotsatira N'chiyani?
Tsopano kuti mudziwe zomwe USDA akudula zones, mukhoza kuwerenga kabukhu la munda ndikumvetsetsa zomera zomwe zingakhale zoyenera kwa nyengo yanu ndi zomwe siziri. Pogwiritsa ntchito mfundoyi, mukhoza kuyamba ntchito yosankha zomera ndi chidaliro chachikulu.