Mbalame Leucism

Anthu ambiri okonda mbalame amasangalala ndi zochitika za moyo wawo wonse zomwe zimadalira mbalame za mbalame zokha kuti zisiyanitse mitundu yambirimbiri yosiyana siyana pamoyo wawo. Sikuti mbalame zonse zili ndi zizindikiro zowonongeka ndipo zinthu monga mbalame zamatsenga zimatha kudziwitsa kuti ndizovuta.

Kodi Leucism ndi chiyani?

Leucism, kapena leukism, ndi vuto losazolowereka chifukwa cha kusintha kwa chibadwa chomwe chimathandiza kuti pigment, makamaka melanin, isayidwe bwino pamaso mwa mbalame.

Zotsatira zake, mbalamezi sizinali zachilendo, mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya maulendo omwe ali m'masamba amtundu kapena omwe amawonetsedwa muzithunzi zambiri, ndipo mmalo mwake mafunde angakhale ndi kusintha kosiyanasiyana, kuphatikizapo:

• Mbalame zoyera za Bold kumene mbalameyo isakhale nayo
• Paler wathanzi lonse lomwe limawoneka lofooka, lopukutidwa kapena losungunuka
• Mphungu yambiri yoyera ndi yochepa kapena yopanda mtundu uliwonse

Mlingo wa leucism, kuphatikizapo kuwala kwa woyera ndi kukula kwa pigment loss, zidzasiyana malinga ndi maonekedwe a mbalame. Mbalame zomwe zimangosonyeza zofiira zoyera kapena magawo a nthenga zowakomera - nthawi zambiri zofanana - zimatchedwa mbalame zamphongo kapena piebald , pomwe mbalame zokhala ndi mvula yoyera zimatchedwa mbalame za leucistic.

Ngakhale mbalame zing'onozing'ono zimakhala ndi chiphuphu mwachibadwa, nthawi zambiri zimapezeka mbalame zogwidwa ndi mbalame kapena mbalame zowonongeka pofuna kulimbikitsa mitundu yambiri ya zamoyo. Ambiri mwa mbalame zoyera zonsezi zimapezeka mumagulu osakanikirana a mbalame m'minda, m'minda yamaluwa, malo osungirako nyama komanso m'magulu.

Nkhono zoyera zoyera ndizo imodzi mwa zitsanzo zowonongeka kwambiri.

Nkhono ndi Albino Birds

Albinism ndi chikhalidwe china chomwe chingayambitse nthenga za mbalame, koma pali kusiyana kwakukulu pakati pa mbalame za albino ndi mbalame zamatsenga. Leucism imakhudza nthenga za mbalame zokha, ndipo ndizo zokhazo zomwe zimakhala ndi khansa ya melanin - nthawi zambiri nthenga zamdima.

Mbalame yokhala ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana imatha kusonyeza mitundu yosiyanasiyana, makamaka yofiira, yalanje kapena yachikasu, pamene nthenga zomwe ziyenera kukhala zofiirira kapena zakuda m'malo mwake zimakhala zotumbululuka kapena zoyera. Koma mbalame zina zamoyo zimatha kutaya mtundu wonse wa nthenga zawo ndipo zimatha kuoneka zoyera.

Komabe, Albinism imakhudza mitundu yonse ya nkhumba, ndipo mbalame za albino sizionetsa mtundu uliwonse mu nthenga zawo. Kuwonjezera pamenepo, kusintha kwa ma albin kumakhudzanso mitundu ina ya mbalameyi pakhungu ndi maso, ndipo mbalame za albino zimasonyeza kuwala kofiira kapena maso ofiira, miyendo, mapazi ndi mtengo wotumbululuka. Koma mbalame zochititsa chidwi, nthawi zambiri zimakhala ndi maso, miyendo, mapazi ndi ngongole.

Mmene Mungadziwiritsire Mbalame Zotchedwa Leucistic Birds

Ngakhale mbalame za leucistic ziwonetseratu mitundu yosawerengeka ya maonekedwe, zimakhala zotheka kuzindikira mbalamezi mosavuta. Mbalame zambiri zokhala ndi laucism zimasonyezeratu kusamba kwa mitundu yosiyanasiyana pa nthenga zawo, ngakhale kuti mtunduwo sungakhale wolimba monga momwe ungakhalire. N'zoona kuti mbalame za piebald zamasamba zimasonyeza mitundu ina komanso zimakhala ndi nthenga za nthenga zoyera, koma zimatha kugwiritsidwa ntchito mosavuta poyerekeza ndi nthenga zomwe sizinali zachilendo.

Mbalame zoyera zamatsenga zingakhale zovuta kudziwa.

Kukula ndi mawonekedwe a mbalame komanso kukula kwake, zizoloŵezi zadyera, khalidwe ndi zomwe mbalame zomwe zimagwirizanitsa kapena ziweto pamodzi ndi zizindikiro zowoneka bwino. Mbalame zomwe zimadziwa mbalame ndi khutu zimatha kuzindikira mbalame ndi zizindikiro ndi nyimbo, mosasamala kanthu za momwe mbalamezi zimawonekera. Ngati momwe mbalameyi imaonekera mwatsatanetsatane, zingatheke kuti zidziwitse zikhoza kupangidwa kuchokera ku mapangidwe a nthenga ndi malingaliro awo mmagawo osiyanasiyana a maula - zigawo zomwe kawirikawiri zimakhala mitundu yosiyana.

Mavuto Ndi Mbalame Zokoma

Ngakhale kuti chizungulire chingakhale chachilendo komanso chosangalatsa kuti mbalame iziwone, mbalame zomwe zimakhala ndi vutoli zimakumana ndi mavuto apadera kuthengo. Mphungu yowononga imatha kulanda mbalame zotsekemera ndipo zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zovuta kwambiri kwa nyama zodya nyama monga ntchentche ndi amphaka .

Chifukwa mitundu yosiyanasiyana imakhala ndi mbali yofunikira pakuchita chibwenzi , mbalame zokhala ndi leucism zimatha kupeza amphamvu, okwatirana bwino. Melanin imakhalanso ndi chigawo chofunika kwambiri cha nthenga, ndipo mbalame zokhala ndi leucism yaikulu zimakhala ndi nthenga zofooka. Izi zikutanthauza kuti nthenga zamatsenga zidzatha mofulumira, zomwe zimachititsa kuti ndege zisamakhale zovuta komanso kuthetsa kusungunuka kwa mbalameyi polimbana ndi nyengo yovuta . Nthenga zoyera zimasonyezanso kutentha bwino kwambiri, zomwe zingathe kupha mbalame zomwe zimadalira dzuwa ndi dzuwa kuti zizitentha kumpoto.

Chifukwa chakuti mbalame zambiri zimadalira mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya maonekedwe ndi zowonetsera mbalame, powona mbalame yachilendo yokhala ndi mitundu yowala kapena zofiira zoyera zimatha kusokoneza. Pozindikira kuti kulimbika ndi chiyani momwe zingakhudzire mbalame, mbalame zimatha kumvetsa bwino mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya moyo wa mbalame zomwe amaziwona.

Onani zithunzi za mbalame zosiyana ndi momwe mbalame zawo zimasiyanasiyana!