Kujambula Kwambiri
Tanthauzo:
(chiganizo) Mbalame imalongosola mabala a mbalame omwe ali ndi zikuluzikulu zosiyana, zosiyana kwambiri ndi zofiira, nthawi zambiri zakuda ndi zoyera komanso zamphepete zosiyana. Ngakhale mbalame za mbalame zimakhala zakuda ndi zoyera, mawuwo nthawi zina amagwiritsidwa ntchito pofotokoza mtundu uliwonse wa mazira omwe ali ndi zigawo zazikulu zofanana, zolimba za mitundu iwiri kapena kuposerapo pafupi ndi ofanana.
Kutchulidwa:
ANTHU
(maimba ndi ulendo, womangidwa ndi kulira)
Ubwino wa Pied Plumage
Mphuno yamatumbo ingawoneke molimba mtima ndi yodabwitsa, yomwe imathandiza mbalame kuonekera. Mitundu yachitsulo ikhoza kukhala kamangidwe kodabwitsa , komabe, kuthandizira mbalame zouluka zimakhala zotetezeka ndi zopindulitsa. Kusiyana kwakukulu kwa mtundu wa nthenga zamatabwa kumathandiza kuthana ndi mawonekedwe a mbalame ndi ndondomeko, zomwe zingasokoneze ndi kusokoneza nyama zowonongeka zofanana ndi mbalame zamtundu wambiri zomwe zakhala zikuzungulira. Mbalame yamphongo ingathandizenso kubisala mbalame zam'mlengalenga, makamaka m'dera la mthunzi wokhala ndi mdima womwe muli mdima wandiweyani komanso wamba. Panthawi imodzimodziyo, mvula imatha kusokoneza nyama kuti asamaone mbalame zanjala mosavuta, zomwe zimachititsa kuti mbalame zodyera zizisaka mosavuta.
Mbalame yamatumbo imathandiza makamaka mbalame zomwe zimasaka m'madzi, ndipo mbalame zambiri zowopsya zimakhala ndi mtundu wina wa mapiko otchedwa colorful coloration. Mphunguyi imakhala yamdima pamtunda wa mbalameyo, kuphatikizapo kumbuyo kwake, kutuluka, korona komanso pamwamba pa mapiko.
Zomwe zili pansi pake, kuphatikizapo bere, mimba, pansi pa mapiko ndi zogulitsa, zimakhala zowala. Pogwiritsa ntchito njirayi, mbalamezo zimabisika bwino akamasambira kapena kuthawa mumlengalenga pamwamba pa nyama zawo, zomwe zimawalola kuti azidabwa kwambiri. Pa nthawi imodzimodziyo, mbalame ndi mbalame zowonongeka zimakhala zabwino kubisala kuzilombo zomwe zimawoneka mbalame kuchokera pamwamba.
Mbalame Zikuyendetsa
Mbalame zomwe zimakhala ndi maulendo oterewa nthawi zambiri zimakhala ndi "mayina" m'matchulidwe awo, monga avocet pied, pied heron, footfisher and flyingcatcatcher. Msonkhanowu sunagwiritsidwe ntchito kwa mitundu yonse yokhala ndi mitundu yosiyana, ngakhale zili choncho. Mankhwala ambiri a penguin, ziphuphu ndi ma auks amakhalanso ndi mapiko koma alibe "mapazi" monga maina awo. Nthawi zina, "wakuda ndi woyera" angalowe m'malo mwa "phazi" mu dzina lofotokozera mbalame. Wogunda ndi wakuda ndi wakuda ndi bulbu-wakuda, mwachitsanzo, onse awiri ayenda maonekedwe ngakhale atatchulidwa.
Nthawi zina, "phazi" mu dzina la mbalame limangotchula mbali yokhayo ya mbalame yomwe imaonetsa mitunduyi, monga mchenga wamtengo wapatali, womwe uli ndi ndalama zakuda ndi zoyera koma mabala oundana. Mofananamo, piedta ya Peruvia ndi hummingbird yomwe ili ndi mchira wakuda ndi woyera womwe umakhala wobiriwira komanso wamtundu wobiriwira.
Mbalame Zodziwika
Mphuno yachitsulo ikhoza kukhala yosavuta kuzindikira chifukwa imakhala yosiyana kwambiri komanso imasiyanitsa bwino mosavuta, ngakhale patali kapena mu zovuta. Kuzindikira kukula kwake ndi kuchuluka kwake kwa zizindikiro, komanso mawonekedwe a pakati pa mitundu - yosalala, yotsekemera, ndi zina zotero.
- amatha kudziwa kuti mbalame ndi iti. Monga momwe adadziŵira mbalame iliyonse, ndifunikanso kuzindikira makhalidwe ena osiyana, monga mitundu yowonjezereka, zizindikiro zapadera, kukula kwa bili ndi mawonekedwe ena. Mchitidwe wa mbalame, zomveka ndi zosiyana zingakhale zofunikira kuti zidziwike bwino.
Mbalame ziyenera kusamala kuti zisasokoneze mapepala osiyana ndi maonekedwe osiyana siyana, koma monga mbalame zamalino kapena mbalame zokhala ndi leucistic , zomwe zingasonyezenso zizindikiro zazikulu zoyera. Mbalame zowonongeka zimatha kuoneka ngati mchenga, zomwe zimakhala ndi mdima wambiri. Ndi mitundu yosaoneka bwino, maonekedwewo nthawi zambiri amakhala osiyana komanso osati monga momwe zimakhalira. Mbalame zosaoneka bwino ndizosowa kwambiri ndipo pamene zimatha kufalitsa ndi zina za mitundu yawo, zimakhala zosiyana ndi zosiyana.
Mbalame zambiri zosakanizidwa zingakhalenso ndi mitundu yofanana ya maonekedwe ndi zida zachilendo za mdima wakuda ndi woyera. Komabe, mawu akuti pied, nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito pokhapokha ngati mbalameyo imakhala yachilendo. Mitundu ina ya mbalame, monga mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya nkhuku, abakha kapena nkhunda, imatchedwanso mchenga chifukwa cha maonekedwe ake, koma si mitundu yosiyana ndipo sichiwerengera mndandanda wa moyo kapena mbalame.
Komanso:
Piebald