Mitundu ya Mbalame Zowonongeka

Mbalame iliyonse imatha kuzindikira maulendo, koma pali kusiyana pakati pa mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya mbalame zamphongo zomwe zimapangitsa aliyense kukhala wapadera. Kuchokera kukula kwa mapiko kwa chizolowezi chodyetsa, anthu otha msinkhu amasiyana ndikumvetsa kusiyana pakati pa mitundu yosiyanasiyana kungathandize mbalame kudziwa mwamsanga mbalame zamphongo zimene zimaziwona.

• 01 pa 12

  Raptor

  Raptor ndi mawu achibadwa kwa mbalame zonse zakudya. Obweta ndi mbalame zodabwitsa kwambiri ndi ngongole zolimba, talons zazikulu ndi luso lapadera lothawa. Pali mitundu yoposa 500 ya raptors yomwe imapezeka padziko lonse lapansi, ndipo mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya raptors imapezeka mu malo amtundu uliwonse. Kuchokera ku madera otentha ndi kuwonongeka kwa nkhalango ku nkhalango zakuda ndi mizinda yodutsa, zidazi ndizofunikira kwambiri zowononga nyama zonse.

• 02 pa 12

  Azimayi

  Odziwika bwino ndi ochepa kwambiri, omwe ali ndi nkhalango zamapiri ndi mapiko ataliatali omwe amawathandiza kuti apulumuke. Ena mwa anthu omwe amadziwika bwino kwambiri ku North America ndi akalulu a Cooper ndi akalulu okhwima . Ovomerezeka ndi ena mwa azinja ambiri omwe amapezeka kumbuyo kwawo. Iwo ndi a Accipitrida, banja limodzi ndi ena ambiri odziwika bwino.

• 03 a 12

  Buteos

  Buteos ndi mapiko akuluakulu okhala ndi mapiko akuluakulu ndi michira yaing'ono yomwe imatuluka pamsewu pamene ikusaka. Buteos odziŵika bwino ndi a hawk ofiira ofiira ndi akalulu othawa. Buteos ndi zina zotchuka kwambiri ndipo zimapezeka m'matawuni kapena m'matawuni, ndipo nthawi zina ngakhale kumbuyo. Mitundu yambiri ya mbalamezi zimapezeka m'madera ochepa kumene anthu ambiri akudya nyama.

• 04 pa 12

  Mphungu

  Ziwombankhanga ndi mbalame zazikulu zomwe zimakula kwambiri m'banja la Accipitridae ndi maso okhwima, akuluakulu, ngongole ndi mapiko amphamvu. Nkhwangwa za golidi ndi ziwombankhanga ndizo mitundu yodziwika kwambiri ku North America, koma pali mitundu yambiri ya mphungu padziko lonse lapansi . Ziwombankhanga kawirikawiri zimaonedwa kuti ndi zopatulika kwa mafuko akudziko lonse lapansi ndipo nthawi zambiri zimapembedzedwa mu miyambo yopatulika .

• 05 ya 12

  Falcons

  Obwezera m'mabanja a sayansi a Falconidae omwe ali ndi mapiko, omwe amamanga mapiko oyenda mofulumira komanso othamanga kwambiri amatchedwa falcons. Ng'ombe ya peregrine ndiyo nyama yofulumira kwambiri padziko lonse yomwe ikuyenda mofulumira makilomita 200 pa ora. Zinyama zina zomwe zimadziwika bwino zimaphatikizapo kestri ya America, merlin ndi prairie falcon. Chifukwa cha kufulumira kwake ndi kusaka, mbalamezi ndizo mbalame zomwe zimakonda kwambiri kusewera masewera.

• 06 pa 12

  Zosokoneza

  Zosokoneza ndizozing'ono zomwe zimauluka pang'onopang'ono kapena zimayenda panthawi yokafuna kutseguka, nthawi zambiri mathithi kapena udzu. Diso lawo lapadera limawathandiza kumva bwino nyama, ndipo amasaka nyama zakutchire ndi makoswe. Mbalamezi zimatha kuthamanga kwafupipafupi pamene zimasaka. Harrier kumpoto ndiyo yokhayo mitundu yomwe imapezeka ku North America, koma pali zovuta zina zomwe zimapezeka padziko lonse lapansi.

• 07 pa 12

  A Hawks

  Mawu akuti hawk ndi mawu ena enieni a mbalame zambiri zakudya. Obwezera omwe amaonedwa kuti ndi amphaka amakhala ndi mapiko afupi, ozungulira ndi miyendo yaitali, koma pali mitundu yosiyanasiyana pakati pa mitundu. Kawirikawiri a Hawks amagawidwa kukhala accipiters (forest hawks) ndi buteos (grassland hawks). Pali zambiri zomwe zimachitika pakati pa mitundu iwiriyi ndi malo omwe amakonda.

• 08 pa 12

  Kites

  Mbalame yaing'ono imakhala yaing'ono kwambiri, ya mbalame zamphongo zomwe zimadya ndi mapiko othamanga ndi kuthawa kosangalatsa, ndipo nthawi zambiri zimakhala ndi miyendo yaitali, yolemera kwambiri. Makiti ambiri amapezeka m'madera akummwera kumpoto kwa America, kupatula kiti yoyera, yomwe imapezeka pamphepete mwa nyanja ya Pacific. Pali mitundu yambiri ya mitundu ya kite ku Ulaya, Middle East ndi Africa.

• 09 pa 12

  Osprey

  Osprey ndi raptor yozembera nsomba ndi imodzi mwa mbalame zomwe zimapezeka padziko lonse lapansi, zomwe zimapezeka pa dziko lonse kupatula Antarctica. Pali mtundu umodzi wokha wa osprey, ndipo ndi mbalame yokhayo yomwe imapezeka mu Pandionidae . Maonekedwe ake a nkhope ndi mapiko aatali ndi zizindikiro zabwino , ngakhale kuti izi zimakhala zosokonezeka ndi mphungu yamphongo chifukwa cha kukula kwake komanso imakhala ndi mutu woyera.

• 10 pa 12

  Ng'ombe

  Nkhuku zimakonda mbalame zam'mlengalenga zowonongeka ndi kutsogolo kwa maso kutsogolo kwa nkhope. Ng'ombe zimakhala ndi masomphenya, chidwi kwambiri ndi kumva komanso pafupifupi kuthawa kosasuntha komwe kumawapangitsa kukhala odyetsa usiku. Nkhuku zazikulu ndi ndowe ndizofala komanso zimadziwika bwino, ndipo chipale chofewa chimadziwikanso, chifukwa cha kutchuka kwa mabuku ndi mafilimu a Harry Potter.

• 11 mwa 12

  Nkhonya

  Ngakhale kuti si mbalame zowonongeka, ziphuphu ndizomwe zimakhala ndi makhalidwe monga ofanana ndi anthu ambiri. Mbalame zatchulidwanso kuti "mbalame zowomba" chifukwa zimapachika nyama zaminga kapena zitsamba kuti ziphwanye ndi zida zawo zofooka. Mbalamezi zimakonda kulandira tizilombo, mbalame zazing'ono, abuluzi ndi nyama zofanana. The loggerhead shrike ndi kumpoto shrike ndizokha mitundu ku North America, koma pali ambiri mu Europe ndi Africa.

• 12 pa 12

  Miyendo

  Mitsempha ndi yaikulu kwambiri, ikuwombera mitu yambiri yamphongo, yopanda nthenga. Carrion ndi zakudya zomwe amakonda komanso mabala (omwe amatchulidwa kuti condors kapena buzzards) amatha maola ambiri akufunafuna chakudya. Pamene kupha kukupezeka, mimbulu zambiri zimasonkhana kuti zigwiritse ntchito chakudya chomwecho. Mwamwayi, mbalame zimakhala zoopseza zambiri , kuphatikizapo poizoni wochokera ku zinyama zonyansa.