Mbalame Zogonana

Mbalame zowonongeka nthawi zonse zimakhala zosangalatsa kwa mbalame iliyonse, koma kodi mbalame yothamanga ndi yotani, imakhala bwanji malo osayembekezereka ndipo ndi luso lotani lowona?

Ponena za Mbalame Zogonana

Mbalame imatengedwa kuti imakhala yodetsedwa ngati imataya kunja kunja komwe kumayembekezeredwa kuswana, nyengo yozizira kapena kusamuka. Chinthu chofunika kwambiri pofotokozera malowa ndi mtunda - mbalame yomwe imangokhala yachilendo, nthawi zambiri sichitha kuganiza kuti ndi yamtundu, koma mbalame yomwe imapezeka mamita mazana ambiri kuchokera kumidzi yomwe imadziwika bwino ndi yozungulira.

Nthaŵi zambiri, mbalamezi zimakhala zochokera ku maiko ena kapena kutali komwe sizikuyembekezeredwa kuti sizinaoneke kudera lomwe kale.

Zomwe zimatchedwanso mbalame zosayembekezereka, alendo osadziwikawa angabweretse chisangalalo chachikulu padziko lapansi. Nthawi zambiri mbalame zimayenda ulendo wautali kwambiri kuti zikaone alendo otchuka avian ndi kuwonjezera mitundu yatsopano m'mabuku awo, makamaka ngati mbalame zili kutali kwambiri moti zingakhale zovuta kuziwona m'malo awo.

Mmene Mbalame Zimatayika

Momwe mbalame zosasunthira zikuwoneka kutali kwambiri ndi mizere yawo yonse ndizovuta, koma pali zifukwa zambiri zomwe zingatheke.

• Mvula : Mkuntho ndi zosayembekezereka, mphepo yamkuntho imatha kukakamiza mbalame zouluka kutali ndi njira yoyamba. Mbalame zotopetsazo zimakhala pamalo omwe sikunja kwina kulikonse, zosiyana ndi momwe zimakhalira nthawi zonse, koma zimakhala zofuna kupeza chakudya choyamba, madzi ndi pogona.
  

• Zopanda nzeru : mbalame zazing'ono zomwe zimapanga ulendo wawo woyamba popanda kutsogoleredwa ndi mbalame zikuluzikulu zimatha kupitiliza kapena kuchotsa malo omwe akupita, mmalo mwa kuyima kumalo kumene sizimawonekere.
  
• Zosayembekezereka Zachibadwa : Mbalame zoganizira za mphamvu zamagetsi zimathandiza kuwatsogolera , koma mbalame zina zingakhale ndi zovuta zomwe zimawapititsa kumalo akutali m'malo mwazolowera.
  

• Wanderers : Zimakhulupirira kuti mbalame zina zimayendayenda kuposa ena, monga momwe anthu ena amafunira kuyenda. Zomwe zimayambitsa sizidziwika koma zingakhale zogwirizana ndi zakudya, malo okhala kapena zofuna zawo zokha. Mbalamezi "zowonongeka" zimathera kutali ndi mzere wawo.
  
• Kugwedeza : Mbalame nthawi zina zimatha "kugunda" pa sitimayo ndipo zimatha kuyenda kuchokera ku continent kupita ku ina. Ngakhale kuti ulendo woterewu wothandiza anthu suyenerera mbalame kukhala mndandanda wa moyo wokondweretsa kuwonjezera pa mabungwe ambiri odyetsera, pakuwona alendo ochepa a transoceanic angakhale osangalatsa kwa mbalame.
  
• Zinyama : Mbalame zam'mlengalenga zimatha kusokonezeka ndipo zimathera kumalo osungirako ziweto kutali ndi malo awo okhala, ndipo ngati ziwetozo zimamasulidwa kapena kuthawa zimatha kuonedwa ngati zachilendo. Uwu ndi mtundu wina wa vagrancy umene sungavomerezedwe kuti wogwira ntchito a bungwe amawerengera kapena akulemba.

Kupeza Mbalame Zosamalitsa

Mbalame nthawi zambiri zimakhala zokondwa kuti zidziwe zowonongeka chifukwa cha mwayi wosawoneka kuti uwone mitundu yosazolowereka. Kukhalabe okhudzana ndi malo otsekemera a m'madera ndi a m'madera, mapepala otchulidwa pazinthu ndi mauthenga ndi njira yabwino kwambiri yodziwira zowoneka zachilendo. Mabungwe odyetsera mbalame monga mitu ya Audubon kapena magulu a mbalame amderalo akhoza kukhala ndi mamembala amodzi ndi mauthenga omwe amathandiza kuti atumize zidziwitso zodabwitsa za mbalame.

Pamene chiwongolero chimaonekera poyamba, chinthu choyamba kuchita ndi kuzindikira mbalame mosamalitsa. Mbalame zowonongeka, mbalame zam'mlengalenga ndi mbalame zotchedwa molting zimakhala zolakwika chifukwa cha mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya zamoyo, ndipo mabungwe ambiri amafuna kudziŵa zodziŵika ndi kutsimikiziridwa asanalengeze mbalame yosawerengeka. Ndikofunika kuti mbalamezi ziziyenda bwino ndikuzisamalira mosamala - mbalamezi zimakhala zikuwopa kwambiri mpaka pano, ndipo nkhawa zosafunikira zimayambitsa mavuto a thanzi ndikupanga mbalamezo kukhala zowonongeka. Ziribe kanthu mbalame zingakhale zosawerengeka bwanji, mbalame ziyenera kutsatira nthawi zonse zoyenera kuchita kuti mbalamezi zikhale zotetezeka.

Kuwona mbalame yosasunthika kungakhale mwayi wapadera ndi wokondweretsa wina aliyense. Pozindikira zomwe zimapangitsa mbalame kuthawa, mbalame zimatha kumvetsa bwino kupirira ndi kupirira kwa anzanu achilendo omwe sakhala achilendo.

Chithunzi - Mtsinje wa Ivory © Ed Schneider