Mbalame Yowopsya

Nthawi iliyonse yozizira, mbalame za kumbuyo zimayang'ana kuwonongeka kwa mbalame zomwe zidzabweretse alendo atsopano ndi olandiridwa kwa odyetsa awo. Koma kodi ndondomeko yanji ndi yowopsya, bwanji izi zimachitika ndipo zimatanthawuza chiyani pa zoweta?

Kufotokozera Chinyengo

Kusokonezeka ndi kusuntha kosasinthasintha kwa mbalame zambiri kumalo omwe sapezeka, mwina kutali kwambiri ndi mzere wawo.

Kusintha kwa mtunduwu kungathenso kutchedwa kukula kwa Malthusian, pozindikira kuti maphunziro a anthu ndi kafukufuku wochitidwa ndi aphunzitsi a Chingerezi ndi katswiri wa chikhalidwe cha anthu, Thomas Robert Malthus.

Pamene mbalame imodzi kapena ziwiri za kumpoto mitundu zimatha kuwonekera kumwera kwa feeders chaka chilichonse, zowonongeka zimadziwika ndi mbalame zambiri zomwe sizikuyembekezeka. Malingana ndi zamoyo, kuwonongeka kungabwereke pozungulira kuyambira zaka 2-10, kapena kungakhale kosayembekezeka kwambiri. Chaka chilichonse, sipangakhale kukhumudwa, mitundu imodzi yokha ya mbalame ingawonongeke kapena zikuoneka ngati mbalame zam'mlengalenga zakutchire zikukwera kumtunda.

Ndikofunika kuzindikira kuti mbalame zambiri zachisanu zidzasonkhanitsa ziweto nthawi , koma sizikutanthauza kuti zikuwopsya. Chiwonongeko chimadziwika ndi kusintha kosiyana kwa mbalame zomwe zimachitika m'nyengo yozizira, ndi mbalame zambiri zikuwoneka bwino kunja kwa malire a nyumba zawo zachisanu.

Zifukwa za Mbalame Zowopsya

Zifukwa zingapo zingayambitse zaka zosokoneza mbalame zosiyanasiyana. Chifukwa chofala kwambiri ndi kusowa kwa chakudya m'mabwalo a mbalame omwe amapezeka nthawi yozizira; Njala imatha kukakamiza mbalame zambiri kufunafuna malo ambiri mpaka mbeu, maluwa ndi tizilombo kubwerera kumapeto. Mbalame zomwe zimadyetsa njere ndi catkins za birch, maple, pine, spruce ndi mitengo ya hemlock nthawi zambiri zimakhala zovuta ngati mitengoyo ili ndi mbewu zosafunika.

Nkhumba zosiyana za nyamazi zimakhalanso zosokoneza pamene mbeu za mbeu ndizosauka ndipo sizingathe kuthandiza anthu oyenerera kuti azidya chakudya cha raptor .

Zina zomwe zimachititsa kuti mbalame ziwonongeke ndi nyengo yozizira kwambiri kapena yovuta kwambiri imene ingakakamize mbalame kuti zipeze malo ozizira otentha, kapena kuti ziphwanyidwe zomwe zingathe kuwononga ngakhale chakudya chochuluka. Ziribe kanthu chomwe chimayambitsa kusokoneza, komabe, ndi kovuta kufotokoza kuti ndi liti pamene zowononga zamoyo zikhoza kuwonekera.

Mbalame zomwe zimawopsya

Mitundu yambiri ya mbalame yomwe imapezeka mu zitsamba zam'madzi ndi zinyama zina za kumpoto zingathe kukhumudwitsa ngati ziyenera kutero. Mitundu yomwe imakhala yowopsya ikuphatikizapo:

• Pine siskins
• Bohemian waxwings
• Grosbeaks madzulo
• Zizinesi zamakono
• Nsalu zamtundu
• Pine grosbeaks
• Zomwe zimawombera
• Mapiritsi ofiira ofiira
• Mapiritsi oyera a mapiko oyera
• Nsomba za kumpoto
• Nkhuta zofiira kwambiri
• Zowonongeka bwino
• Zinyama zosiyanasiyana
• Ndizikulu zazikulu zazikulu
• Nkhumba za snowy
• Akhwangwa okhwima

Zochitika zomwe zingayambitse kusokoneza mtundu uliwonse wa zamoyozi zidzakhala zosiyana, monga momwe chiwerengero cha anthu akusinthira ndi kumene mbalame zosokoneza zimawonekera kummwera kwa zigawo zawo zachibadwa. Pamene mbalame zazing'onong'onong'onong'onong'onong'onong'onong'onong'onong'onong'onong'onong'onong'onong'onong'onong'onong'onong'onong'onong'onong'onong'onongeka, zimakhala zowopsya, nthawi zambiri zimakhala zoweta m'magulu ambiri, zomwe zimakhala zozizira kwambiri.

Komabe, obwebwetsa amakhala okhaokha ngakhale m'chaka chosasokoneza, koma nambala zolembera zachilendo zosayembekezereka m'madera osayembekezeka zingasonyeze kusokonezeka kwa osaka aku kumpoto. Mitundu ingapo yowopsya kumadera omwewo m'chaka chimodzi, imatchedwa kuti superflight.

Kusokonezeka kumbuyo kwanu

Anthu ambiri ogwiritsa ntchito mbalame amalandira mbalame ngati mpata wowona mbalame zosayembekezereka kwa odyetsa awo. Pamene mbalame zambiri zimawonekera, matenda amatha kufalikira mosavuta ndipo mbalame zimayenera kusamala kuti ziziyang'ana matenda . Kukonza odyetsa mbalame ndi malo osambira a mbalame nthawi zonse ndizofunika kuti zisawononge mbalame ndi zinyama zazing'ono zinyama zathanzi.

Nkhungu zambiri zowononga mbalame zikhoza kuponderezanso kapena kuopseza mbalame zina za kumbuyo , kuziletsa kupeza chakudya kwa odyetsa komanso kuyendetsa mbewu.

Mbalame zimatha kusintha mitundu ya odyetsa ndi mbewu zomwe amapereka pofuna kukhumudwitsa khalidweli, kapena akhoza kuika owonjezera chakudya kuti alandire alendo onse atsopano ku bwalo lawo. Kupatula malo ochepetsera malo kungachepetse malo ndi nkhanza pamene akuonetsetsa kuti mbalame zonse zikhoza kusangalala ndi buffet. Pa nthawi yomweyo, mbalamezi zimafuna kufufuza njira zopezera ndalama pa mbalame ndi zakudya zina zam'mwamba zozizira , monga suet, kudyetsa alendo ambiri omwe ali ndi njala.

Kuwononga mbalame kungawonjezere chisangalalo m'nyengo yozizira. Pamene mbalame siziyenera kudalira zowonongeka, zingakhale zodabwitsa pamene mbalame zakumpoto zimawonekera kumwera kwa feeders.