Mdima Wofiira-Wotchedwa Heron Identification

01 a 04

Mdima Wofiira-Wotchedwa Heron Identification

Mdima wamdima wakuda usiku-umakhala wamba, wamba wamba wamba koma nthawi zambiri umawonekera m'malo osayembekezeka. Kudziwa momwe mungazindikire ndi kuzindikira mbalamezi ndi njira yabwino kuti mbalame zilekanitse usiku wakuda-zitsamba zam'madzi zomwe zimapezeka ku waders.

Dziwani Mdima Wofiira-Usiku Wotchuka-Heroni

Onse awiri amphongo ndi aakazi amdima wakuda amawoneka ofanana, ndipo maulendo awo akuluakulu ndi osiyana ndi osavuta kuzindikira. Mukamawona waders awa, yang'anani ...

1. Korona : Korona ndi yomveka, yakuda wakuda, koma pali kachigawo kakang'ono koyera kozungulira kalatayo. Malingana ndi malo a mbalameyi, korona ikhoza kuphatikizika kumbuyo.
   
2. Bill : Lamuloli ndi lolunjika, lakuda ndi lolimba. Ndimdima wakuda pa mbalame zokhwima, ndipo malondawa ndi ofiira-imdima kotero kuti ndalamazo ziwoneke ngakhale zowonjezereka.
   
3. Diso : Mdima wonyezimira wakuda usiku uli ndi maso aakulu, ofiira ofiira ndi ophunzira akuda, kuwapatsa mbalamezi mowopsya.
   
4. Kutupa : Khosi ndi loyera, loyera, ndi loyera kumadzera masaya ndi m'mawere. Zonsezi zimakhala zoyera popanda zizindikiro zosiyana, koma mapikowo nthawi zambiri amathamangira kwambiri kuti azibisala.
   
5. Mitengo : Pakuzala, akuluakulu otukuda usiku-azitsamba zimakhala ndi zochepa zochepa, zofiira, zoyera zoyera kuchokera kumbuyo kwa mutu. Pamene mitengoyi imayima motsutsana ndi korona ndi kumbuyo, zimakhala zovuta kuziwona chifukwa ndizochepa kwambiri.
   
6. Kubwerera : Kumbuyo kuli wakuda wakuda popanda mipiringidzo, malo otsekemera kapena mitsinje.
   
7. Mapiko : Mapiko oyandikana ndi amphasa ndipo alibe zolemba zina.
   
8. Mchira : Mchira wakuda ndi waufupi komanso wosakanikirana, ndipo sungakhoze kuwonekera pa mbalame yowopsya chifukwa mapiko amaphimba ambiri.
   
9. Zilonda ndi Mapazi : Miyendo ndi mapazi ndi achikasu, ndipo talons ndi zakuda. Miyendo ndi yaitali, ndipo mapazi amasonyeza maulendo apakati pakati pazendo zazitali, ngakhale kuti zingakhale zovuta kuziwona.
   
10. Zosintha : Ngakhale kuti mbalamezi zimakhala ndi khosi lalitali, pamene zimatuluka kapena kupumula, zimasunga makosi awo ndipo zimawoneka kuti zilibe khosi konse.

Chithunzi - Wakuda Wakuda-Usiku Wamtengo Wapatali-Heron © Brandon Trentler

02 a 04

Dziwani Nthano Yakuda-Mdima Wamtengo Wapatali-Heron

Pochita masewera olimbikitsa kapena kudya, usiku wamtundu wakuda-zitsamba zikhoza kuwoneka mosiyana kwambiri ndi momwe zimakhalira. Zowonjezera zamtunduwu zikuwonekabe, komabe, ndi mbalame zomwe zimazindikira momwe waders awa angasinthire mawonekedwe adzatha kuwazindikira mosavuta.

1. Korona : Pazochitika zirizonse, korona wakuda uyu amawoneka mosavuta. Pamene khosi la mbalame likulonjezedwa, kumbuyo kwa khosi ndi imvi, kotero korona ikhoza kuwoneka yopepuka.
   
2. Diso : Diso lofiira limawonekeranso, koma mtundu woonekawo umasintha kuchokera kufiira lofiira mpaka lakuda mwazi wofiira kapena wofiira wofiira malinga ndi kuwala ndi kuyang'ana mbali.
   
3. Bill : Mphamvu yakuda, yofiira imakhala yokonzeka kugwira ntchito pamene mbalame ikusaka, ndipo mthunzi wakudawu ukhoza kuwonekera makamaka. Mbalamezi nthawi zambiri zimawombera misonkho pafupi kwambiri ndi madzi.
   
4. Mphuno: Mphuno yotsekemera ndi khosi labwino lomwe limasiyanitsa mbalamezi ndi zitsamba ndi zowawa zomwe zimawonetsa kusweka kwa mmero. Mphepete mwawo ndi wandiweyani, ndipo idzawoneka ngati yowopsya pambuyo pa mbalameyo ikawomba chakudya chotsatira.
   
5. Mitengo : Mitambo yofiira yofiira ya mbalameyi imatuluka bwino kwambiri poyerekeza ndi korona ndi kumbuyo kwake, ndipo ikhoza kukhala yochuluka kwambiri m'madera amphepo.
   
6. Kubwerera : Mdima wakuda ndiwo malo abwino, koma amawoneka ngati ochepa pa mbalame zogwira ntchito pamene sizili pafupi ndi korona wamdima.
   
7. Mchira : Mchira waufupi, imvi siwoneka mosavuta ngakhale pa mbalame yogwira ntchito chifukwa mapiko amaphimba zambiri, koma mawonekedwe osamveka, owongoka amawoneka mosavuta.
   
8. Mapiko : Mapiko a imvi aakulu alibe zosiyana kapena zolemba.
   
9. Zilonda ndi Mapazi : Miyendo ndi mapazi ndi achikasu koma zimakhala zofiira kuchokera kumdima wonyezimira, wonyezimira mpaka mumthunzi wochuluka kwambiri malingana ndi nthawi yomwe nthawi yobereketsa mbalame ikuwonekera. Ngati akulowa mumadzi osaya, miyendo ingaoneke yayifupi kuposa momwe ikuyembekezeredwa.
   
10. Nthawi : Ngakhale kuti mbalamezi zimawoneka mobwerezabwereza, amatha kuwonjezera miyendo yawo mozama, kusintha kusintha kwake ndi kukula kwake.

Chithunzi - Mdima Wakuda-Usiku Wamtengo Wapatali-Heron © Paul Stein

03 a 04

Zithunzi Zamtundu-Zojambula Pamtambo-Heron Identification

Nthano zazing'ono zakuda usiku-zimaoneka ngati zosiyana kwambiri ndi makolo awo, ndipo mababu awo amathandiza kuti azitha kuteteza mvula yam'madzi. Kuti muzindikire bwino mwana wautoto-wofiira usiku wakuda, yang'anani ...

1. Bill : Ndalamayi imakhala ndi stout yomweyi, mawonekedwe owongoka ngati ndalama ya munthu wamkulu, koma imawoneka ndi mdima wakuda kapena wofiira wofiira pamwamba ndi kuwala kofiira kapena kofiira pansipa. Zovalazo ndi zachikasu, zomwe zingapangitse kuti ndalamazo ziwonekere mwachidule, ndipo nsonga yonse ya ndalamazo ndi yakuda.
   
2. Diso : Maso a mbalame ali owala kuposa momwe angakhalire pamene mbalameyo ikukula, kuwonetsa kwambiri lalanje kapena mthunzi wofiira wa malalanje, koma wophunzira wakuda ali ofanana.
   
3. Upperparts : Khosi ndi nsana za mbalamezi ndi zobiriwira ndi zofiira zakuda komanso zam'madzi kuti zikhale zowonongeka m'mitsinje ndi madontho. Pamene mbalame imasintha chithunzi, m'lifupi ndi kumveka kwa streaks zingasinthe.
   
4. Mapiko : Mapiko a bulawuni amasonyeza zizindikiro zoyera zomwe zingafanane ndi mipiringidzo yophika mapiko . Pamene mbalame zimakula, mabalawo amatha.
   
5. Mchira : Zinyama zazing'ono zakuda usiku zimakhala ndi zovuta zomwezo, mchira wozungulira ngati wamkulu, koma ndi brownish osati imvi, ndipo ukhoza kusonyeza nsalu yoyera kapena yofiira.
   
6. Zilonda ndi Mapazi : Miyendo ndi miyendo ndizopambana kuposa achikulire, mbalame zothamanga, ndi kuwonetsera matalente . Popeza ali ndi zaka zakubadwa, miyendo imatha kutenga malaya ofiira kapena obiriwira.

Chithunzi - Achinyamata Oda-Nsiku Yotchuka-Heron © USFWS

04 a 04

Dziwani Mdima Wofiira-Wotchedwa Heron Pakuuluka

Paulendo, ndege zambiri zofanana zimapezeka kuti zithandizire kuti zidziwitso zakuda usiku, komanso mbalame zodzipereka zitha kudziwa momwe mbalamezi zimayendera panthawi yomwe ikuuluka kuti zidziwe mosavuta, ngakhale patali.

1. Korona : Ngati pamwamba pa mutu wa mbalame ukuwoneka, korona wakuda wakuda idzawoneka mosavuta, koma pakuthawa, mapulaneti odzaza nthawi zambiri sangawoneke chifukwa cha mtunda kapena mbali.
   
2. Nthenga Zazikulu : Mbalamezi zimakhala ndi mapiko ambiri, ndi mapiko, ndipo nthenga zazikulu zimakhala zofiirira kwambiri popanda kusiyana kwakukulu.
   
3. Wingpititi : Mapikowa ndi ochepa kwambiri kuposa nthenga zoyamba kapena zapakati, koma malingana ndi msinkhu wowala, zingawoneke ngati zofiira ndi mapiko onse a mbalameyi.
   
4. Bill : Kulipira kwa ndalamazo kukuwonekeratu kuthawa, ndipo kungawoneke kwambiri chifukwa cha kukula kwake kwa mbalameyi.
   
5. Pansi : Mbalamezi zimakhala zoyera kapena zofiira, ndipo zimakhala ndi msuzi kapena msuzi wonyezimira kumapazi. Khosi limagwiritsidwira ntchito posachedwa.
   
6. Miyendo ndi Mapazi : Miyendo ndi miyendo imasonyeza mtundu wawo wachikasu kuthawa, ndipo imatulutsa kunja kwautali kuposa mchira wachinyontho, wovuta.

Ndi zophweka kuphunzira momwe angazindikire usiku wautali-zitsamba zam'madzi zosiyana-siyana ndi zozizwitsa zosiyanasiyana, ndipo mofulumira mbalame ingathe kudziwa molondola izi zowoneka bwino, mofulumira zomwe zidzatha kuwona pamene zikuwona chinachake chosiyana.

Chithunzi - Flying Black-Crowned Night-Heron © Jerry Kirkhart