"Bougainvillea" imaphatikizapo ngati dzina la botani (dzina lachibadwa) mumalo osungirako zomera ndi dzina lofala. Pamene ndikugwiritsira ntchito monga dzina lodziwika, sindikulipira.
Chomera, zomera zimatchedwa mipesa yabwino, ngakhale kuti nthawi zambiri zimakhala ngati zitsamba. Ndipotu, amatha kuphunzitsidwa kuti azikula ngati zitsamba (onani m'munsimu). Masamba a maluwa otenthawa nthawi zambiri amakhala otentha kumadera otentha, koma nthawi zina masamba awo amasiya ngati kuthirira sikukwanira.
Zojambula Zomera
Mipesa iyi ikhoza kufika kutalika ndi kufalikira kwa mapazi 15-40 ndipo ili ndi minga. Chimene chikuwoneka ngati duwa pa bougainvillea zomera kwenikweni ndi ma foliar omwe amatchulidwa kuti "okhwima." Maluwawo, mwachangu, ndi ang'onoang'ono ndipo samangooneka ngati akuwoneka (ndiwonekedwe loyera kapena lachikasu). Poinsettias , malo ena otentha, amakhalanso ndi mabala okhwima. Mphuno imabwera mumitundu yofiira, pinki, yofiirira ndi yachikasu. Masamba a mitundu yina ndi variegated (onani chithunzi).
Kodi Bougainvillea Amakula Kuti? (Kubzala Zinyumba, Zofunikira za Dzuwa ndi Nthaka)
Achimwenye ku South America, mipesa ya bougainvillea imakula bwino mu USDA kulima 9-11.
Mitengo idzaphuka kwambiri ngati ikukula dzuwa lonse ; Komabe, iwo amalekerera mthunzi wowala (ndipo akhoza kuwulakalaka iwo makamaka nyengo zotentha). Khalani nawo m'nthaka yabwino. Iwo adzachita bwino mu nthaka ndi humus ambiri ndi nthaka pH yomwe imakhala yowonongeka .
Zimagwiritsa ntchito malo opangira malo, Zokuthandizani Kusamalira Zomera
Mipesa ya Bougainvillea imakhala ikuwoneka ikukula motsutsana ndi makoma (mu mabedi a maziko , mwachitsanzo) mu nyengo yotentha, monga ku Mediterranean, ku Caribbean, kapena ku Southern California. Komabe, mipesa iyi nthawi zambiri imafuna kuthandizidwa kukwera, kotero perekani trellis kapena kuwaphunzitsa kudzera mwa espalier.
Ndipotu, ngati sichikuthandizidwa, iwo amangoyenda pansi nthawi zina ndikugwira ntchito ngati pulasitiki . Ngati mukufuna kuwachitira ngati zitsamba, sungani kuti zikhale zowonongeka ndipo musawapatse chilichonse chokwera. Zina zimakhala ngati maonekedwe a bougainvillea omwe amapezeka m'mitsuko pozungulira madambo (amapanga nyumba yabwino yotchedwa Mediterranean villa), koma minga yawo imawapangitsa kukhala ochepa kuposa zomera zabwino kuti azikula mozungulira madambo osambira (m'madera ovuta kwambiri).
Anthu amene amakhala m'madera otentha amatha kuchitira mipesa monga nyengo kapena kuzibweretsa m'nyumbamo m'nyengo yozizira ndipo amazisunga ngati nyumba mpaka nthawi ya chilimwe ikubwerera. Onetsetsani kuti simukuwawonjezera madzi ngati mukuwakulitsa m'nyumbamo m'nyengo yozizira. Ndimakhala kumadera okwera 5 ndipo ndawawona akugulitsidwa pano m'mabasiketi apachikapu (khoma lakumbuyo lomwe limakhala mkati mwa mabasiketi oterewa angapangitse kuti awonetseke ku Mediterranean, ndikuthandizidwa pang'ono). Malangizo omwe nthawi zonse amapereka kuti feteleza feteleza ndi sabata iliyonse (nthawi ya chilimwe). Ma feteleza apadera kwa iwo alipo omwe amapita ndi maina monga "Kugula," koma ndimangogwiritsa ntchito fetereza yokwanira .
Ngakhale kuti pali zomera zosagonjetsedwa ndi chilala , mipesa ya bougainvillea idzachita bwino ngati madzi okwanira, makamaka pakufalikira.
Dulani mipesa itatha kumaliza. Musalole kuti odulira ndi kupondaponda mipesa yamotoyi: amasangalala kudulira bwino. Zaka pachaka zokongoletsa zidzasunga kuti zikhale zosiyana.
Mitundu ya Bougainvillea
Monga tanena kale, "Bougainvillea" amatanthauza, mwachinsinsi, ku mtundu wa mipesa, osati kwa mpesa wina. Pali mitundu yambiri mkati mwa mtunduwu. Ambiri mwa odziwika bwino ndi awa:
- Bougainvillea spectabilis
- Bougainvillea glabra
Nthaŵi zina amatchulidwa ndi dzina lofala, "maluwa a pepala."
Kutanthauza ndi Kutanthauzira Dzina
Dzinali limachokera ku Louis Antoine de Bougainville (1729-1811), woyendetsa sitima ya ku France. Katswiri wina wa sayansi ya zitsamba amene anali kuyenda ndi Bougainville anapeza zomera za bougainvillea pamene sitima yawo inkayenda m'mphepete mwa nyanja ya Brazil. Ndikuganiza kuti dzina la mkulu wake lidaonedwa kuti ndi dzina labwino lomwe lirilonse limene angatchule mpesa.
Pamene chisokonezo chiripo pa momwe angatchulire mayina a sayansi a zomera , tikhoza kuthawira mumatchulidwe odziwika. Izi siziri choncho, komabe ndi "bougainvillea" komwe, monga tafotokozera pamwambapa, dzina la botani limaphatikizapo kukhala dzina lofala.
Pali njira zisanu ndi chimodzi zovomerezeka kuti "bougainvillea." Silila yoyamba ikhoza kutchulidwa mwina ndi mau a U kapena O. Ngakhale mutasankha momwe mungatchulire syllable yoyamba, palinso mitundu itatu yovomerezeka yotchulidwa kuti "bougainvillea." Mwachitsanzo, ngati mumasankha mawu a U kuti akhale ndi syllable yoyamba, mungasankhe kuchokera pamatchulidwe otsatirawa:
- boo-guhn-VIL-e-uh
- boo-guhn-VIL-yuh
- boo-guhn-VEE-uh