Mitundu ya Paint ndi Kumene Mungagwiritsire Ntchito

01 ya 06

Chiyambi cha Paint

Peint. Ife tikuziwona izo paliponse ndi pa chirichonse. Pakhomo, kujambula ndi chimodzi mwa mapulogalamu otchuka kwambiri a eni eni eni eni ndi eni nyumba. Koma kodi zinthu izi ndi ziti? Ndipo mukapita kukagula, kodi mumayankha chiyani? Kodi utoto wa $ 7 / gallon ndi wabwino ngati $ 25 / gallon utoto? Nanga bwanji za utoto wa latex ndi pepala lopangidwa ndi mafuta? Kapena kuyambira?

Zikhoza kukhala zosokoneza kwambiri, ndipo chifukwa chake, anthu ambiri amangopanga chigamulo pa mtengo ndi kutenga pepala wotsika mtengo omwe angagule ... pokhapokha atadziwa kuti akufunika kujambula ndi kuyambanso kuvala ndi kubvala kachiwiri -kambiraninso, kuti mutenge pepala yotchipa.

Pano tidzakambirana za zofunikira za utoto: ndiyani, ndi mitundu yanji, yomwe imakonda kugwiritsa ntchito malo komanso momwe mungasankhire sheen yoyenera.

Tsopano tiyeni tiyambe kugwedeza ... (kapena kusamba.)

02 a 06

Chojambula Chinapangidwa Kuchokera

Paint ndi chisakanizo cha zinthu zinayi zofunika: zamasamba, resins, solvents, ndi zina. Mwachidule, Pigment ndi mtundu. Utomoni ndi binder kapena guluu. Zosungunuka ndizitsulo zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zonsezi zikhale zamadzi ndipo zimatuluka ngati utoto umalira. Zowonjezerapo zimapereka makhalidwe apadera, monga kutseka banga kapena malo opha nkhungu.

Mafuta otsika mtengo ali ndi apamwamba kuchuluka kwa solvents pa volume (kunena, gallon) kuposa ululu wabwino. Zotsatira zake, zimakhala zochepa zogwiritsa ntchito pigment ndi 50% zojambula penti yotsika mtengo. Izi zikutanthauza kuti zambiri zomwe mukuzigwiritsa ntchito ndi pepala yotsika mtengo ndizo zosungunulira (madzi kapena mineral spirit), zomwe zimangosintha, ndikusiya pang'onopang'ono. Ichi ndi chifukwa chake mumayenera kuvala ndi kubvala kachiwiri nthawi zina ndi pepala lapamwamba musanakhale ndi pigment yokwanira kuti muphimbe mtundu pansi.

Choncho phunzirani kuzinthu zopindula, omwe amayamikira nthawi yawo, monga momwe muyenera kuchitira: Pezani pepala lopambana lomwe mungathe kulipezera ndi kupewa kupenta kawiri. Fufuzani ojambula omwe ali ndi mbiri yabwino, ndipo yang'anani mbali yothandizira pafupifupi 45% ya pigment ndi resins pa volume.

03 a 06

Mitundu ya Paint: Madzi-Based Based and Oil-Based

Kumapeto kwa tsiku, zonsezi zimagwera pansi pa magawo awiri osungunuka, omwe amadziwika ndi mtundu wawo: madzi ndi maziko. Penti yopangidwa ndi madzi kwenikweni imakhala ndi madzi monga zosungunuka, koma kungosokoneza aliyense utoto uwu umatchedwa "latex" ngakhale kuti ulibe latex. Mitengo yambiri yamadzi imapangidwa ndi akristine ndipo ikhoza kutchedwa "acrylic laxesi." Pepala yopangidwa ndi mafuta ndi yosokoneza. Sizimapangidwa ndi mafuta; imakhala ndi zosungunulira za mineral (yomwe imatchedwanso kuti utoto woonda) kapena alkyd resin. Alkyd ikhoza kupopedwa ndi miyendo yamchere, ndipo mapepala a latex amathyoledwa ndi madzi. Pa sitolo ya penti, simungapite molakwika ndi malingaliro a latex kapena pepala lopangidwa ndi mafuta .

04 ya 06

Mafuta Ochokera Kumadzi: Amatchedwanso Latex Paint

Penti ya palasi ndi mtundu wobiriwira wa utoto wogwiritsa ntchito kunyumba pazifukwa zingapo:

• Sambani ndi sopo ndi madzi
• Kusamalira zachilengedwe; kawirikawiri ndi VOCs zocheperako (zovuta zowonjezera zamagulu)
• Ntchito yabwino
• Mabwinja amatha kusintha, akulimbana ndi kayendedwe
• Zingateteze mildew ndi chinyezi
• Kuwumitsa mwamsanga
• Ipezeka mu mitundu yambiri ndi sheens

Mungagwiritse ntchito pepala lopangidwa ndi madzi pafupifupi pafupifupi ntchito iliyonse panyumba, kuchokera kumtunda ndi kuyendetsa mkati mwa makoma ndi matabwa.

05 ya 06

Pa Alkyd Paint

Kujambula kwa alkyd sikugwiritsidwa ntchito popanga mapulogalamu apanyumba. Zikadakhala kuti zojambulazo zinali zoyenera pa malo osamba ndi malo ena "amvula" chifukwa anali ovuta kuwombera, anali ndi sheen apamwamba ndipo anali otalika kwambiri kuposa mapulogalamu oyambirira a latex. Izi sizinali zowona, zojambula zambiri za latex tsopano zili zofanana ndipo nthawi zina zimakhala zosiyana.

Pogwiritsidwa ntchito panyumba, zojambulajambula zimakonda kusungidwa pazinthu zomwe zimavala chovala cholemera kapena zomwe zimakhudza kwambiri. Izi zikuphatikizapo trim, pansi ndi zina makabati. Phindu lina la alkyd liri ndi nthawi yowuma kwa nthawi yaitali kusiyana ndi utoto wa latex kotero sichisonyeza majeremusi ambirimbiri, phindu pamene chojambula chimakongoletsa, matabwa, ndi makabati.

Zowononga zina za pepala zonse zimaphatikizapo:

• Kawirikawiri mtengo wokwera kuposa pepala la latex
• Zosakaniza pamene zimayanika ndipo zimakhala ndi VOC (zambiri zosakaniza mankhwala)
• Amafuna kuyeretsa ndi mankhwala zosungunulira (mineral mizimu, kapena utoto wochepa)
• Maboma ena am'deralo amaletsa kugwiritsa ntchito utoto umenewu chifukwa cha zipangizo zoopsa zomwe zimapangika mumtsinje

06 ya 06

Peint Sheen

Kuganiziranso kwina posankha pepala yoyenera ndi chinthu chotchedwa pepala sheen. Paint sheen imatanthauzira momwe kunyezimira kwake kumawonekera. Pali zitsamba zinayi zofunika:

• Flat
• Eggshell kapena Satin
• Semi-gloss
• Gloss

Mapulogalamu apulaneti ali ndi ndalama zocheperako. Ubwino wa izi ndikuti pepala imabisa zofooka bwino ndipo zojambulazo zimapanga kuwala pang'ono. Zopweteka ndizovuta kwambiri. Ngati mukupukuta pamwamba ndi siponji yonyowa pokonza utoto umatuluka pa siponji. Pazifukwa zonsezi, pepala lopanda pake limagwiritsidwa ntchito pokhapokha m'nyumba.

Pepala ya eggshell ili ndi sheen yochepa kwambiri moti imabisa zofooka pang'ono ndipo imabala pang'ono. Ndibwino kuti mukuwerenga. Zizindikiro izi zimapanga kukhala chisankho choyenera cha makoma onse m'madera amoyo; ndiko kuti, paliponse kupatula khitchini ndi malo osambira. Satini ndi ofanana ndi chiguduli cha mazira ndipo nthawi zina imakhala yochepa kwambiri. Okonza ena amapereka satini m'malo mwa chikhomo cha eggshell; ena amapereka zonse.

Zitsulo zamagetsi zimagwiritsidwa ntchito mu khitchini, malo osambira, malo ochapa zovala komanso malo ofanana omwe amafunika kukhalapo kwapamwamba komanso kusakanizidwa kwa pepala la glossier. Ndibwino kugwiritsa ntchito eggshell kapena satin mmadera amenewa, komanso, ngati malowa atakhala ouma, koma mdima wofiira ndi wabwino kwambiri.

Gloss penti amagwiritsidwa ntchito pazitali, zitseko, ndi makabati chifukwa ndi zolimba komanso zowonongeka kwambiri. Ikuwonetsanso kuwala kochuluka, komwe kumapangitsa zinthuzi zazing'ono koma zozizwitsa zomwe zimapanga mtundu.