Chophimba Champhepete Chokulu Chopatsa Mthunzi, Chimaphimba Eyesores
Dzina la Botanical
Ngakhale alimi wamaluwa tsiku ndi tsiku akhoza kutchula chomera ichi ndi mayina odziwika kuti "chitoliro cha Dutchman" kapena "pipivine," ponena za zomera zotchedwa plantonomy amatchedwa Aristolochia macrophylla . Dzina lina la botanical ndi Aristolochia durior . Mmodzi amayamba kugwedezeka pamene wina akuyenera kuthana ndi dzina lina la sayansi - chifukwa lingaliro lonse kumbuyo kwazithunzi za zomera zimayenera kukhala "chomera chimodzi, dzina limodzi" - koma apo muli nacho.
Mtundu wa Zomera
Chitoliro cha Dutchman ndi mpesa wovuta , wowonongeka . Ngati munayamba mwawona kuti pakati pa masamba a chomera ichi ndi ofanana ndi ginger wakuda ( Asarum canadense ), pali chifukwa chabwino kuti: Onsewa ali m'banja la Aristolochiaceae (birthwort).
Zizindikiro za Mipesa ya Chiphalala cha Dutchman
Aristolochia macrophylla ndi mpesa wokwera . Mlimi wamkuluyu amatha kutalika mamita 20 mpaka mamita 30. Panthawi yabwino, kukula kwake kungakhale kofulumira.
Maluwawo, omwe amamera mu June m'madera okwana 5, amawoneka ngati chitoliro cha meerschaum, ndipo amachititsa mpesa dzina lake. Musalole kuti zachilendo za mawonekedwe a maluwa akhale chifukwa chogulitsani pa mbeu, ngakhale kuti: Masamba wandiweyani nthawi zambiri amatseka maluwa. Masambawo ndi abwino kwambiri. Masamba ndi amphongo (omwe ndi ofanana ndi mtima) ndi aakulu. Choncho, nsalu zoterezi zimapindulitsa kwambiri kusiyana ndi masamba osakhwima.
M'munsimu (onani Ntchito Zojambula Zapamwamba) dziwani chifukwa chake msinkhu wake uli wothandiza kwambiri.
Zombo, Chibadwa
Wachibadwidwe chakum'maŵa kwa North America, Aristolochia macrophylla mwinamwake akukula bwino zones 4-8. Pali mitundu yambiri ya Aristolochia (kuphatikizapo A. gigantea ndi A. tomentosa ) yomwe imagwa matalala osiyanasiyana kuchokera ku madera osiyanasiyana a dziko lapansi, koma nkhaniyi ikufotokoza mwachindunji ndi A. macrophylla .
Maulendo Okula, Malo
Bzalani mthunzi wonse wa dzuwa kuti mukhale mthunzi komanso mu nthaka yokhala ndi ngalande zabwino. Sungani nthaka yogawanika panthawi ya kukula. Gwiritsani ntchito humus m'nthaka kuti mukulitse chonde.
Poganizira kukula ndi mphamvu za mpesa uwu, ndikofunika kubzala komwe kumakhala ndi malo ochulukirapo. Izi siziri mtundu wa zomera zomwe mumapanga malo otetezeka kapena kuika pafupi ndi zomera zing'onozing'ono, zomwe zingayesetse kulimbana nazo.
Kusamalira zomera
Chitoliro cha Dutchman chikukwera mwa njira yopota. Olima ambiri amapereka chithandizo kwa iwo, kotero kuti mpesa udzawombera pozungulira chinthu china chosankha chawo. Zidzakhalanso zanzeru kuti muphunzitse mpesa pamene ukukwera, kuti mukhale ndi mphamvu yowonjezera pamene ikukula.
Komanso, ngati mukufuna kukhala ndi maonekedwe abwino, muyenera kuyendetsa chitoliro chachi Dutchman nthawi zambiri. Kudulira bwino kumachitika kumapeto kwa nyengo yozizira kapena kumayambiriro kwa masika. Kukhala wolimba (kamodzi kokhazikitsidwa) ndi wokonzeka kudulira, malangizo abwino othandizira okhwima okhwima angathe kufotokozedwa ndi mawu akuti, "Sungani odulira ndi kuwononga mpesa." Malingana ngati inu mutadula zosaposa gawo limodzi mwa magawo anai a chomera nthawi iliyonse, muyenera kukhala bwino. Ulamulilo wina wodula mitengo ndi mitengo, zitsamba ndi mipesa yosatha ndizowonjezera gawo limodzi mwa magawo atatu a kukula kwa mbeu m'chaka chonsecho.
Koma, makamaka, muyenera kukonzekera bwanji osatha? Fufuzani nthambi zofooka ndi kukula kulikonse kumene kumawoneka kuti ikuwongolera - ndi kuwutchera.
Zimagwiritsa Ntchito Zokonza Malo
Poti ndi imodzi mwa mipesa yamaluwa , chida cha Dutchman ndi, makamaka, chothandiza kwambiri ngati masamba . Masamba ake amadzaza kwambiri, kutanthauza kuti zingagwiritsidwe ntchito, makamaka monga:
- Mitengo yomwe imatulutsa mthunzi kuti malo azizizira kwambiri m'nyengo yachilimwe
- Zomera zomwe zimawonetsa maso akuyang'ana kumadera kumene mukufunafuna chinsinsi
- Zomera zomwe zimabisa zozizwitsa mu malo ako
Mwachitsanzo, nthawi zambiri amawona mitengo ya mipesa ya ku Dutchman ikukula kutsogolo kwa khonde ku nyumba zakale, zomwe zimapangitsa mthunzi kulandirira nthawi yotentha ya chilimwe (panthawi imodzimodziyo ndikupereka chinsinsi). Ngati mulibe khonde koma mukufuna malo osungirako kunja komwe mungathe kumasuka tsiku lotentha, kumwa mowa, kenaka ganizirani kukhazikitsa mtengo wa munda wa pamiyala kapena wamaluwa akuluakulu kuti akule ndi pamwamba pake .
Kuchuluka kwa masamba ake kumapangitsanso kuti mpesa wa Dutchman ukhale wobisala eyesores. Mwachitsanzo, mwinamwake muli ndi mipanda yambiri yolumikiza (monga momwe ambiri amachitira) yomwe imapereka chikhalidwe choopsya chabzala linalake m'nyengo yachilimwe. Mwa kuphunzitsa chitoliro cha Dutchman potsatira izo, mungathe kuzimitsa mpanda ndikupeza malo abwino obiriwira kuti muwone bwino bedi.
Mitengo ya mipesa ya Dutchman ndi yofunika kwambiri yokonzera zomera za agulugufe. Malingana ndi North American Butterfly Association (NABA), "Pipivine ndi chakudya chofunika cha Pipevine Swallowtail." Mabulugufe sagwedezeka ku chomera chifukwa chakuti amakonda kukoma. Malingana ndi NABA, "Asayansi atulukira kuti zomera zapipi zimakhala ndi mankhwala omwe akamadyetsa ndi mbozi zimapangitsa iwo kukhala owopsa." Zotsatira zake, zikanakhala zowonongeka kuti zisamadye mbozi.
Kawirikawiri, mpesa ndi wokonzeka ku minda yamatabwa , chifukwa imatha kuima mthunzi.
Bwererani ku => 10 Mipesa Yosatha Yopambana kwa Sun