Mmene Mbalame Zing'ono Zimakula

Mbalame zazing'ono zingakhale zosokoneza ndi zolemba zawo zosadziwika bwino, kukula kosakwanira, ndi zosiyana kwambiri. Pogwiritsa ntchito mbalame za mbalame komanso momwe zimakhalira kukula, komabe mbalame zimatha kudziwa bwino mbalame zazing'ono ndi kuthana ndi zosowa zawo kumbuyo.

Mbalame Zing'onozing'ono Ziyenera Kukula Kwambiri

Nthaŵi yozembera kukhwima ikusiyana ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya mbalame. Mbalame zing'onozing'ono zimakula mofulumira ndipo zimachokera ku anapiye atsopano mpaka atangoyamba kumene kumangoyenda pawokha pakapita masabata angapo kapena osachepera.

Okwatulira kapena mitundu yochuluka, komabe, akhoza kukhala pachilumba chimene makolo awo amasamalira miyezi yambiri. Kukula msinkhu kungatenge nthawi yayitali, ndi mbalame zing'onozing'ono zokonzeka kutenga amtundu wawo woyamba chaka chimodzi kapena ziwiri, pomwe mbalame zikuluzikulu zomwe zimakhala ndi moyo wautali sungakhoze kukhala okhwima kwa zaka zingapo. Zilibe kanthu kuti mbalame yaing'ono imatenga nthawi yayitali bwanji, komabe njira zoyenera kusamba ndizofanana.

Mmene Mbalame Zing'ono Zimakulira

Pamene mbalame zazing'amba zimatha, zikhoza kukhala zamalonda, zamitundu ina, kapena zina.

• Altricial : nthenga zamaliseche kapena zochepa, maso otsekedwa, amadalira kwathunthu chisamaliro cha makolo
  (songbirds, hummingbirds, swallows, woodpeckers)
• Zakale : Zophimbidwa ndi fluffy pansi, maso otseguka, amatha kuyenda pafupifupi nthawi yomweyo
  (abakha, atsekwe, swans, zinziri, mbalame za m'mphepete mwa nyanja)

Pa masiku awo oyambirira a moyo, anapiye onse amafunikira chisamaliro chochuluka kuchokera kwa makolo awo, ngakhale omwe angakhoze kuyenda, kuthamanga, kapena kusambira maola angapo atatha.

Makolo amapereka chiwombankhanga kwa anapiye, amawadyetsa kapena kuwatsogolera ku chakudya, ndi kuwateteza ku zinyama ndi zoopsa zina.

Poyamba, anapiye amadya kangapo pa ora, makamaka tizilombo kapena zakudya zina zoteteza kwambiri kuti athe kukula bwino. Mbalame zazing'ono kwambiri za mbalame zam'mlengalenga zimakhala zovuta komanso zowonongeka, nthawi zambiri zimafooka ndipo zimatha kusunthira kwambiri, ngakhale zitatha kupempha ndi pakamwa kuti zipeze chakudya.

Pamene iwo amakula pang'onopang'ono, zingakhale zotalika pakati pa chakudya, ndipo zimakhala ndi nthenga zambiri. Mbalame za mbalame zakuthupi poyamba zimakhala zozikonda kwambiri ndipo zimatha kuyenda ndi kusambira pomwepo, koma m'masiku awo oyambirira zimatopa mosavuta komanso zimayandikira kwambiri kwa makolo awo.

Monga mbalame zam'mlengalenga zikukula, zimakhala ndi nthenga za mapiko pamapiko awo omwe amatha kutulutsa nthenga zonse. Maso awo amatseguka kwambiri ndipo amakula, akulimbitsa pang'onopang'ono ndikusunthira mozungulira. Potsirizira pake amakhala ndi nthenga zambiri, ngakhale kuti pangakhale ziboliboli zopanda khungu, makamaka pamutu ndi nkhope. Mitundu yawo imakhala yofewa ndipo nthawi zambiri imawoneka kuti ikuwombera kuti iwateteze ku zinyama . Panthawi imodzimodziyo, mbalame zakutchire zikukula komanso zazikulu komanso zimakhala ndi nthenga zambiri zowonongeka zomwe zimawombera mwana wawo.

Pakangopita kanthawi kochepa, mbalame zazing'ono zimayambira ndi kusonyeza nthenga zofewa pamutu ndi nkhope. Amapitiriza kukula, ndipo nthenga pamapiko awo zimakula kwambiri. Khungu lawo lonse limaphimbidwa, koma mchira umabala, chifukwa ndi waukulu kwambiri kuti usamakula pamene nkhuku ziri mu chisa.

Panthawi imeneyi, mbalame zakuthambo zimakhala ndi nthenga zambiri zokhwima, koma zimakhala ndi maonekedwe otupa mpaka zitatha.

Mbalame zazing'ono zimakwera kuchoka chisa masiku angapo kuti zitha kuyenda bwino. Panthawiyi, zimagwedeza ndi kugwa pansi, zimalimbitsa mapiko ndi miyendo yawo pamene zikupitiriza kukula. Iwo akhoza kukhala pansi pa shrubbery kapena kufufuza dera lalikulu. Ino ndiyo nthawi imene mbalame zambiri zimakhulupirira kuti mbalame zazing'ono "zimasiyidwa" ndi makolo awo. Zoona, komabe, mbalame za kholo zimadziwa bwino malo awo ndipo zikupitiriza kupereka chakudya ndi chitsogozo.

Potsirizira pake, mbalame zazing'ono zimakula kwambiri ndipo zimatha kudziwika ndi mitundu, ngakhale ziphuphu zikhoza kukhala ndi malo enaake kapena zizindikiro zina zomwe sizinawonongeke kapena zatha.

Zili pafupi kwambiri ndi kukula kwake, komabe khalidwe lawo likhoza kusadziwika ndipo sadziwa bwinobwino malo awo. Tsiku lililonse iwo adzalandira chidziwitso chokwanira pa malo otetezeka, malo oyenera, ndi odyetsa owopsa.

Kamodzi mbalame zazing'ono zikafika kukula, chigawo chotsatira cha moyo wawo chikhoza kusiyana kwambiri. Mitundu ina imasunga mbalame zazing'ono mpaka nthawi yotsatira yobwera, pamene zidzathamangitsidwa kuti zikapeze malo awo, kapena mbalame zing'onozing'ono zingathandize makolo awo kukweza mibadwo ina ya achinyamata. Nthawi zina ziweto za banja zimakhala pamodzi nthawi zonse. Mbalame zina zimasiya mwana wawo atangoyamba kudzisungira, amalola mbalame zinyama kupeza njira yawo pa kusamuka kapena m'nyumba zawo.

Kuthandiza Mbalame Zing'ono Kukula

Zilibe kanthu kuti mbalame zazing'ono zingayendere bwanji m'derali, mbalame za kumbuyo zimatha kuchita zambiri kuti zithetse vuto la kukula.

• Perekani zokongoletsera zabwino kwa makolo kuti amange chisa chotetezeka.
• Gwiritsani ntchito mbalame zoyenera, zomangidwa bwino zomwe zili zotetezeka ku mbalame zachinyama .
• Perekani zakudya zabwino za mbalame za m'chilimwe kuti zikhale zabwino kwambiri.
• Tengani njira zowonongetsera amphaka a feral kuti mbalame zazing'ono zimakhala zotetezeka kwa zidombo.
• Pangani malo okongola a mbalame omwe ali abwino kwa mbalame za mibadwo yonse.
• Kudziwa momwe angathandizire mwana wa mbalame ngati wina akuoneka kuti ali muvuto.

Pogonjera masitepe mbalame zazing'ono zimadutsa pamene zikukula, mbalame zimatha kudziwa bwino komanso kuzindikira mbalame zazing'ono komanso kupereka zofunikira zawo kuti zikhale okhwima ndi okhwima.